Abstract:
:A new, direct method for determining superoxide dismutase activity is presented in this study. This method is based on measurement of one of the products of the superoxide dismutase reaction, hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide is quantitated using a coupled reaction where horseradish peroxidase catalyzes the formation of a fluorescent product, 6,6'-diOH-(1,1'-biphenyl)-3,3'-diacetic acid, from 4-OH-phenylacetic acid and hydrogen peroxide. Substrate for superoxide dismutase is provided by reduction of oxygen during the autoxidation of riboflavin in the presence of UV light. A linear correlation between the amount of superoxide dismutase (200 ng-6 micrograms) and of hydrogen peroxide was found with this method.
journal_name
Chem Biol Interactjournal_title
Chemico-biological interactionsauthors
Segura-Aguilar Jdoi
10.1016/0009-2797(93)90112-csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
69-78issue
1eissn
0009-2797issn
1872-7786pii
0009-2797(93)90112-Cjournal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The caseinate and glycated caseinate generated from the transglutaminase-catalyzed reaction of caseinate and oligochitosan were digested using pepsin and trypsin, and the activity of the resultant digests was measured in rat intestinal epithelial cell line (IEC-6) using several biological responses as indicators. Comp...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109201
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing evidence that Mangiferin possess therapeutic benefit during neuroinflammation on various brain injury models due to its anti-inflammatory properties. It is reported that inflammatory plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of secondary injury induced by the blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI)...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2017.04.021
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::4-methylesculetin (4 ME) is a natural antioxidant coumarin with protective effects on the intestinal inflammation, in which oxidative stress plays a key role in its aetiology and pathophysiology. Based on this, we examined the antioxidant molecular mechanisms involved in the intestinal anti-inflammatory activity of th...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108876
更新日期:2020-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::The administration of cephaloridine to rats caused a decrease in the excretion of acid phosphatase into the urine. The antibiotic itself had no effect on urinary acid phosphatase and inhibitors or proteolytic enzymes were not present in the urine from treated rats. Cephaloridine may therefore be stabilizing the lysoso...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(79)90008-5
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Potent inhibition of human prostatic carcinoma tissue acid phosphatase by N,N-d-di-2-chloroethylaminophenol (AMOH) and N,N-p-di-2-chloroethylaminophenyl phosphate (AMPh) is described. Certain other difunctional nitrogen mustards were also inhibitory but N,N-p-di-2hydroxyethylaminophenol, the non-alkylating fully hydro...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(78)90085-6
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxic medium chain length alkanals, alkenals, and 4-hydroxyalkenals that are generated during lipid peroxidation are potential substrates for aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) isoforms. We have developed transgenic cell lines to examine the potential for either human ALDH1A1 or ALDH3A1 to protect against damage mediated b...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(00)00270-2
更新日期:2001-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Mice were given an oral dose of glutathione (GSH) (100 mg/kg) and concentrations of GSH were measured at 30, 45 and 60 min in blood plasma and after 1 h in liver, kidney, heart, lung, brain, small intestine and skin. In control mice, GSH concentrations in plasma increased from 30 microM to 75 microM within 30 min of o...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(91)90033-4
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity has been well documented, although the causing mechanisms and preventative measures need further investigation. The current study aimed to explore the potential protective impacts of celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity and th...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108863
更新日期:2020-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Human carbonyl reductases 1 and 3 (CBR1 and CBR3) are monomeric NADPH-dependent enzymes of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily. Despite 72% identity in primary structure they exhibit substantial differences in substrate specificity. Recently, the endogenous low molecular weight S-nitrosothiol S-nitroso...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2011.01.016
更新日期:2011-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::The study examined the effects of galangin (GA) on oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine levels and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activation in fructose-fed rat liver. Adult male albino Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups. Groups 1 and 4 received the control diet containing starch as the source of carbohydrate w...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2011.06.003
更新日期:2011-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotine exposure increases the release of glutamate in part through stimulatory effects on pre-synaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). To assess the impact of chronic electronic (e)-cigarette use on these drug dependence pathways, we exposed C57BL/6 mice to three types of inhalant exposures for 3 months;...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109308
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), also known as scatter factor (SF), and its receptor, the c-Met tyrosine kinase, play roles in cancer invasion and metastasis in a wide variety of tumor cells. Clinical observations suggest that HGF can promote metastasis of hepatoma cells while stimulating tumor invasiveness. We use HGF...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2006.01.002
更新日期:2006-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::AKR1B10 is a human-type aldo-keto reductase. The up-regulation of AKR1B10 has been associated with various cancers including non-small cell lung carcinoma, viral and bacterial infections, and skin diseases. However, the mechanisms underlying AKR1B10 gene regulation are not fully understood. We previously indicated the...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2017.02.008
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The atypical butyrylcholinesterase (aBuChE) from Oryzias latipes shares approximately 65% sequence similarity to both acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase and was studied for its capacity to spontaneously reactivate following inhibition by organophosphorus nerve agents. Like other cholinesterases, aBuChE was...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2016.03.016
更新日期:2016-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Covalent modification of NTE, a neuronal protein with serine esterase activity, by certain organophosphates (OP) initiates degeneration of long axons in the peripheral and central nervous system. Simple inhibition of NTE esterase activity does not initiate neuropathy; the latter requires aging of the OP bound to the c...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(99)00065-4
更新日期:1999-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells in vitro were treated with HgCl2 at various stages in the cell cycle and the effects of this chemical on cell survival, DNA replication, and cell division were observed. In terms of survival the early G1 cells were the most sensitive to treatment, followed by late G1 and early S, whil...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(77)90007-2
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress is a cellular or physiological condition of elevated concentrations of reactive oxygen species that cause molecular damage to vital structures and functions. Several factors influence the susceptibility to oxidative stress by affecting the antioxidant status or free oxygen radical generation. Here, we...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(96)03729-5
更新日期:1996-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::The antitumor activity of a series of diorganotin dihalide and di-pseudohalide complexes, R2SnX2, L2, where R = Methyl (Me), Ethyl (Et), n-Propyl (Pr), n-Butyl (Bu) or Phenyl (Ph); X = F, Cl, Br, I or NCS; and L = O- or N- donor organic ligand, which were modelled on the active platinum complexes, has been investigate...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(80)90075-7
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We are investigating treatments for cocaine abuse based on viral gene transfer of a cocaine hydrolase (CocH) derived from human butyrylcholinesterase, which can reduce cocaine-stimulated locomotion and cocaine-primed reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior in rats for many months. Here, in mice, we explored the possibi...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2012.08.015
更新日期:2013-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::5-Iodouracil (IUra)-substituted progeny bacteriophage T4td8 were grown under conditions such that, upon CsCl equilibrium isopycnic gradient centrifugation, progeny with density distributions about the median similar to that of unsubstituted phage are obtained. In the absence of light a monotonic relationship exists be...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(76)90099-5
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive carbonyl species (RCS) issuing from lipid and sugar oxidation are known to damage a large number of proteins leading to enzyme inhibition and alteration of cellular functions. Whereas studies in literature only focus on the reactivity of one or two of these compounds...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2010.12.028
更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The anticancer prodrug CPT-11 is a highly effective camptothecin analog that has been approved for the treatment of colon cancer. The 2.6 angstroms resolution crystal structure of its complex with Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase (TcAChE) demonstrates that CPT-11 binds to TcAChE and spans its gorge similarly t...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2005.10.016
更新日期:2005-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolism of the tobacco specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in rats was compared to metabolism in primary lung and liver cells. Untreated rats and rats pretreated with phenobarbital, acetone or phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) were used for all experiments. Also the influence of...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(99)00083-6
更新日期:1999-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we examined the effects of hemin on the mutagenicity of 6-sulfooxymethylbenzo[a]pyrene (SMBP) in Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and Chinese hamster lung fibroblast (V79) cells. The compound was tested for the possible chemoprotective activity against mutagenesis induced by SMBP and its precursor, 6-...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(97)00137-3
更新日期:1998-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Two aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH) were purified from the liver of black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegeli). Chromatography of the liver homogenate on an alpha-cyanocinnamate-Sepharose affinity column results in two activity peaks using acetaldehyde as the substrate. The eluate was subjected to another affinity chroma...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(02)00200-4
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of a single oral dose of dieldrin (20 mg/kg body wt.) to rhesus monkeys considerably elevated the uptake of glucose and the activities of brush border sucrase, lactase, maltase and alkaline phosphatase in intestine compared to control animals. Leucine uptake and leucine amino peptidase activity was sign...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(81)90173-3
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional genetic polymorphism of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) influences the enzymatic activities of its wild type (Glu504 encoded by ALDH2*1) and mutant type (Lys504 encoded by ALDH2*2) proteins. The enzymatic activities of mutant-type ALDH2 are limited compared with those of the wild type. ALDH2 has been s...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2017.03.012
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitivities of the strains belonging to four vibrio biotypes to the action of furazolidone were investigated. Vibrio cholerae (classical) was most and Vibrio parahaemolyticus least sensitive to this drug. Statistical analyses revealed significant differences between any two of the four types of vibrio in respect of ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(81)90118-6
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake and binding of ring-labelled [-14C]aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) by rat and hamster liver and kidney has been studied, the former species being extremely sensitive to the carcinogenic action of AFB, whereas the latter is resistant. In contrast to an earlier report (Lijinsky et al, Cancer Res., 30 (1970) 2280-2283, b...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(75)90019-8
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the world. Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer and was proposed as an anticancer agent; however its high polarity limits its bioavailability by rapid washing from the body. We formulated 10 cromolyn chitosan nanoparticles (CCSNPs)1 following ionic gelation technique ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2017.07.013
更新日期:2017-09-25 00:00:00