Abstract：
:As women's doctors, we have a commitment and responsibility to promote effective cancer screening for cervical cancer and breast cancer. At present, the screening tests for ovarian cancer cannot be applied to the mass population. For an individual patient, however, the role of sonography, tumor markers, and physical examination need to be individualized. Clinicians need to look to the future for advances in screening for this dreaded disease. This article reviews and discusses the available cancer screening for cervical, breast, and ovarian cancer.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Amjournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North Americaauthors
Runowicz CD,Goldberg GL,Smith HOsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-06-01 00:00:00pages
391-408issue
2eissn
0889-8545issn
1558-0474journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) accompanies miscarriage, intrauterine fetal demise, and preterm birth. Levels of PTSD may be higher for women who experience acute, life-threatening events during labor and delivery. Severe maternal morbidities or near misses for maternal death disproportionately impact African Am...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2020.04.004
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is central to mammalian reproductive function, including conception, pregnancy maintenance, parturition, and breastfeeding. Pregnancy is associated with substantial physiologic changes within this endocrine axis to meet the demands of pregnancy, which include support of the fetu...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2004.08.003
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amniotic fluid embolism remains one of the most devastating conditions in obstetric practice with an incidence of approximately 1 in 40,000 deliveries and a reported mortality rate ranging from 20% to 60%. The pathophysiology involves an abnormal maternal response to fetal tissue exposure associated with breaches of t...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2016.07.001
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The United States cesarean rate has risen from 5.5 per 100 deliveries in 1970 to 24.1 per 100 deliveries in 1986 according to the National Hospital Discharge Survey. Less than 10 per cent of mothers have a vaginal birth after a prior cesarean. Women spend an average of 5.0 days in the hospital for a cesarean delivery,...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term sickle cell disease (SSD) encompasses several different sickle hemoglobinopathies. The ability to predict the clinical course of SSD during pregnancy is difficult. This article examines pregnancy-associated complications in SSD and the management of sickle cell disorders in pregnant women. Outcomes have impro...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2010.02.015
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast cancer in pregnancy is likely to become more common because more women have been waiting to bear children until they are in their 40s. This article presents an overview of pregnancy-associated breast cancer and a review of surgical, chemotherapeutical, and radiation principles as they pertain to pregnancy. ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0889-8545(03)00064-0
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contemporary management of HIV in pregnancy remains a moving target. With the development of newer antiretroviral agents with lower side-effect profiles and laboratory methods for detection and monitoring of HIV, considerable progress has been made. This review examines key concepts in the pathophysiology of HIV and p...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2014.08.003
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Canavan disease is a severe leukodystrophy more common among Ashkenazi Jews. The enzyme defect, apartoacylase, has been identified, and the gene cloned. Only two mutations account for over 98% of all Jewish alleles with Canavan disease. The carrier frequency among healthy Jews is 1:37-58. Carrier detection and prenata...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0889-8545(01)00003-1
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast enhancement through augmentation improves not only the woman's physical appearance but also contributes to her psychologic well-being. With the current emphasis placed on women's breasts in the media, it is not surprising that small-breasted women feel inadequate. Recent US Federal Drug Administration approval ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0889-8545(03)00055-x
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) represent a highly heterogeneous group of patients. Past studies have investigated systemic endocrine and immunologic mechanisms as potential causes for pregnancy loss in unexplained RPL, while exciting new work has focused on spermatozoal, embryonic, and endometri...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2013.10.008
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive age, that is, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, is a very common symptom encountered in office gynecology. The judicious use of hysteroscopy to manage this medical entity adds a new dimension in handling this often perplexing problem. This article focuses mainly on abnormal ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of high-grade cervical dysplasia. ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2008.09.008
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrosurgery is used on a daily basis in the operating room, but it remains poorly understood by those using it. In addition, the physics of electrosurgery are far more complicated than those of laser. Common belief notwithstanding, electrosurgery has an enormous capacity for patient injury if used incorrectly, even...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2010.05.007
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women who use tobacco, alcohol and drugs during pregnancy are at increased risk of maternal and fetal morbidity. Universal screening using empirically validated approaches can improve identification of substance-using pregnant women and facilitate comprehensive assessment of treatment needs. There is strong evidence f...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2014.03.001
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In summary, FDA-approved therapies for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis are all antiresorptive agents. There are no approved therapies at this time that stimulate bone formation, although one such agent (PTH) is awaiting approval. Screening perimenopausal women at risk should identify osteopenic women early in...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0889-8545(02)00012-8
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A specific technique of advanced operative laparoscopy, known as videolaseroscopy, using the CO2 laser and videomonitor, is described. Operating room setup, anesthesia considerations, and specific applications to pelvic disease are elaborated. ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the key concepts regarding the counseling and management of cervical dysplasia and invasive cervical cancer diagnosed during pregnancy. Emphasis is placed on balancing the maternal and fetal well-being in collaboration with appropriate multidisciplinary teams. Information regarding appropriate dia...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2005.08.007
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant gender differences exist in the prevalence of substance use disorders in the United States. There is a trend among boys and girls aged 12 to 17 years toward comparable rates of use and initiation for alcohol, cocaine, heroin, and tobacco. If this trend continues, over time there may be a narrowing of the m...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0889-8545(03)00072-x
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lichen planus is an inflammatory mucocutaneous condition with a myriad of clinical manifestations. There are 3 forms of lichen planus that effect the vulva: papulosquamous, hypertrophic, and erosive. Erosive lichen planus can progress to vulvar scaring, vaginal stenosis, and squamous cell carcinoma; these long-term se...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2017.04.004
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anatomy of the lower urinary tract and the structures that surround it play an important role in our understanding of the urinary continence mechanism. This article discusses the functional anatomy of this region as it relates to gynecologic urology. ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reproductive health can be a reflection of overall health. It follows that abnormalities of reproductive milestones may be a manifestation of unhealthy aging. Since 1994, the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) has assessed how menopause and the process of that transition may affect future health. Themes ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2011.05.001
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early diagnosis, treatment, and appropriate prophylaxis may prevent serious maternal sequelae of thromboembolism. Objective techniques for diagnosis should be used aggressively, using noninvasive methods such as Doppler or IPG when possible for DVT. 125I-fibrinogen should be avoided. The possible consequences of failu...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent guidelines from multiple organizations stress screening initiation no earlier than the age of 21 years and increased screening intervals for women aged 21 to 29 years. Primary prevention with human papillomavirus vaccination has the potential to significantly affect the development of high-grade cervical lesion...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2013.02.007
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A historical perspective and the physics and application of transvaginal imaging (TVI) for infertility investigation are presented. Pelvic anatomy, ovarian physiology, and reproductive endocrine changes as they relate to TVI for infertility processes are correlated with TVI. The transvaginal ultrasound approach for im...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The discovery that insulin resistance has a key role in the pathophysiology of PCOS has led to a novel and promising form of therapy in the form of the insulin-sensitizing drugs. Although no extremely large trials using these drugs for this indication have been performed, more than 18 trials have specifically examined...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70191-1
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the advent of broad-spectrum antibiotics has markedly improved the maternal outcomes of pneumonia complicating pregnancy, pneumonia remains a significant condition that may complicate pregnancy. This article has reviewed the inherent physiologic respiratory changes that accompany pregnancy and the common caus...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70217-5
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fluorinated quinolones are synthetic derivatives of nalidixic acid. They are well absorbed when administered orally and have an extended duration of action. They are of primary value in treating gonorrhea and complicated urinary tract infections in nonpregnant women. ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of physiologic, psychologic, and cultural influences on human sexuality is reviewed. These factors are considered in the exploration of how adolescents express their sexuality and the consequences of that expression. ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The frequency and variety of solid organ transplantation in reproductive-age women increases each year. Pregnancy is no longer contraindicated in transplant recipients provided that their graft is functioning well and they are in good general health. Physicians who care for pregnant transplant recipients should be awa...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2004.03.005
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The placenta can serve as a valuable source of information about maternal and fetal conditions during the pregnancy; however, the abilities to perform a preliminary gross examination and interpret a placental pathology report are variable among obstetricians. This article discusses the indications for placental submis...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2019.10.007
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
