Contemporary management of human immunodeficiency virus in pregnancy.

abstract：:The fluorinated quinolones are synthetic derivatives of nalidixic acid. They are well absorbed when administered orally and have an extended duration of action. They are of primary value in treating gonorrhea and complicated urinary tract infections in nonpregnant women. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Saravanos K,Duff P

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article gives an overview of various clinical research designs such as randomization, cohort studies, and case-control studies. It also describes several biases that may occur in design studies and relevant statistics relating to surgeons using lasers. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Wheeler JM

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marihuana and tobacco smoking are two of the most commonly abused substances in pregnancy. Smoke from both agents contain a multitude of potentially active components, which make them difficult to study. Both have been associated with adverse effects in pregnancy in animal and human studies. Data on marihuana use duri...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Lee MJ

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the key concepts regarding the counseling and management of cervical dysplasia and invasive cervical cancer diagnosed during pregnancy. Emphasis is placed on balancing the maternal and fetal well-being in collaboration with appropriate multidisciplinary teams. Information regarding appropriate dia...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Muller CY,Smith HO

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is undeniable that most patients with advanced ovarian cancer derive benefit from primary cytoreductive surgery, with relief of symptoms, prolonged survival, improved quality of life, and establishment of a definitive diagnosis. Several questions, however, remain unanswered, including the relative effects of surgic...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Gershenson DM

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article evaluates the complicated scenario for physicians when they must advise pregnant oncology patients and their families. Included in this discussion are a review of literature that addresses both maternal and fetal rights and an analysis of metaphysical considerations unique to this situation. Additionally,...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Iseminger KA,Lewis MA

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article focuses on the clinical evaluation and management of women who have thrombophilia-related placental vascular complications, including fetal loss, pre-eclampsia, intrauterine fetal growth restriction, and placental abruption. All are major causes of maternal and fetal adverse outcomes. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Brenner B

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now widely accepted that cancer of the breast is a systemic disease and that some patients will not be cured even with the most extensive local treatment. This acceptance has resulted in a more conservative approach and participation of the patient in treatment planning. A number of factors influence the definit...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Marchant DJ

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of malignant melanoma is rising, and this may be the most frequently encountered malignancy during pregnancy. Because effective treatment of advanced or metastatic disease remains elusive, the key to adequate therapy is surveillance for early disease with prompt diagnostic work-up and treatment. Review o...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Squatrito RC,Harlow SP

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Is there evidence for a perimenopausal sleep disorder? We address this question in our presentation of the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) "sleep story," in which we summarize and discuss data addressing sleep quality, objective measures of sleep patterns, and sleep disorders that have been published ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Kravitz HM,Joffe H

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrasound assessment of the cervix has contributed to the understanding of the pathways to preterm birth. Transvaginal ultrasound measurement of the cervix provides an objective and noninvasive tool for the evaluation of cervical status. Despite widespread use of this procedure, standardization of measurement ind...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Doyle NM,Monga M

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery (FPMRS) is a rapidly expanding surgical specialty that focuses on the evaluation and treatment of pelvic floor disorders in women. Evaluation and treatment of several pelvic floor disorders can be accomplished with office-based procedures, yielding significant advantag...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Gleason JL

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proper use of postmenopausal hormone replacement has been the subject of debate for decades. Prevailing medical opinion has swung between enthusiastic endorsement and extreme caution. The wave of optimism over estrogen's beneficial effects on menopausal symptoms and skeletal health was temporarily set back by the evid...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Ettinger B

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the problems associated with coitus-dependent methods of contraception, barrier methods have an important role. The fact that they work as contraceptives without systemic effects makes them particularly appropriate for women with medical conditions that prevent the use of hormonal contraception. In addition, c...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Gilliam ML,Derman RJ

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since its introduction more than 20 years ago, continuous electronic FHR monitoring has become the standard in most modern obstetric units. Practitioners well versed in FHR pattern interpretation do not question the value of fetal monitoring. Not only does this modality detect hypoxia early in its evolution, but also ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Penning S,Garite TJ

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hematologic disorders in pregnancy are relatively common and encompass a wide spectrum of clinical conditions. The treatment and obstetric management of the majority of these diseases are well established, although controversy exists in areas such as sickle cell disease and ITP. Once the diagnosis of a specific disord...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Perry KG Jr,Morrison JC

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amniotic fluid embolism remains one of the most devastating conditions in obstetric practice with an incidence of approximately 1 in 40,000 deliveries and a reported mortality rate ranging from 20% to 60%. The pathophysiology involves an abnormal maternal response to fetal tissue exposure associated with breaches of t...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Shamshirsaz AA,Clark SL

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Desire and arousal disorders are very common. These disorders can cause significant distress to a patient. A successful approach depends on an accurate diagnosis, which is dependent on history. Laboratory evaluation is usually not helpful, whereas psychosexual therapy is helpful in many cases. Although there is some e...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Carey JC

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The introduction of transabdominal fiberoptic thin-gauge visualization of the embryo or fetus in the first trimester allows an earlier diagnosis of congenital anomalies currently beyond the resolution of ultrasound. In addition, it has the true potential of providing access to the fetal circulation at an early age, an...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Quintero RA,Puder KS,Cotton DB

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PID is a common infection in reproductive-age women that presents an enormous public health and economic burden. It is responsible for much short- and long-term morbidity that may necessitate interventions subsequent to the original infection. Mild PID seems to be much more common than severe or "classic" PID, and the...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Beigi RH,Wiesenfeld HC

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency and variety of solid organ transplantation in reproductive-age women increases each year. Pregnancy is no longer contraindicated in transplant recipients provided that their graft is functioning well and they are in good general health. Physicians who care for pregnant transplant recipients should be awa...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Mastrobattista JM,Katz AR

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In less than two decades, hysteroscopy has evolved into a practical technique for the evaluation of the uterine cavity, with well-established indications such as evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding and abnormal hysterograms as well as the treatment of intrauterine adhesions or the septate uterus, the removal of mi...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Valle RF

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crew resource management (CRM), adapted from aviation for the practice of medicine, offers the potential of reducing medical errors, increasing employee retention, and improving patient satisfaction. CRM, however, requires a culture that promotes teamwork and acceptance of new concepts. Leadership is needed to transfo...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Nielsen P,Mann S

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A specific technique of advanced operative laparoscopy, known as videolaseroscopy, using the CO2 laser and videomonitor, is described. Operating room setup, anesthesia considerations, and specific applications to pelvic disease are elaborated. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Nezhat CR,Nezhat FR,Silfen SL

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of women diagnosed with breast cancer continues to increase, but mortality rates have substantially declined. Much of the credit for this decline has been attributed to early detection from mammographic screening. However, there are significant controversies about the effectiveness of all screening tools fo...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Nelson AL

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast enhancement through augmentation improves not only the woman's physical appearance but also contributes to her psychologic well-being. With the current emphasis placed on women's breasts in the media, it is not surprising that small-breasted women feel inadequate. Recent US Federal Drug Administration approval ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Antoniuk PM

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major advances in treatment for epithelial ovarian cancer have occurred over the last decade, giving hope to patients and families. Surgery remains a cornerstone of therapy. In early-stage epithelial ovarian cancer, a meticulous staging procedure should be performed to aid in determining patients who require appropria...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Im DD,McGuire WP,Rosenshein NB

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the highest rates of unintended pregnancy and abortion in the developed world, the United States has plenty of room for improving the distribution of existing contraceptive options and an imperative for developing new methods. This article surveys new and future contraceptive methods. It does not contain a compre...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Turok D

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive age, that is, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, is a very common symptom encountered in office gynecology. The judicious use of hysteroscopy to manage this medical entity adds a new dimension in handling this often perplexing problem. This article focuses mainly on abnormal ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Zimmermann R

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several clinical advances in the field of assisted reproductive technology have improved the success rates of IVF. These advances include improvements in ovulation induction protocols, the introduction of recombinant gonadotropins, GnRH agonists, and, most recently, GnRH antagonists. ICSI has proved to be the most suc...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Thornton KL

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00