Abstract:
:A historical perspective and the physics and application of transvaginal imaging (TVI) for infertility investigation are presented. Pelvic anatomy, ovarian physiology, and reproductive endocrine changes as they relate to TVI for infertility processes are correlated with TVI. The transvaginal ultrasound approach for imaging reproductive organs in the management and investigation of infertility and early pregnancy is generally superior to others presently used and will play an increasingly important role in the future.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Amjournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North Americaauthors
Kerin JF,Surrey ESsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-12-01 00:00:00pages
749-77issue
4eissn
0889-8545issn
1558-0474journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This article reviews the key concepts regarding the counseling and management of cervical dysplasia and invasive cervical cancer diagnosed during pregnancy. Emphasis is placed on balancing the maternal and fetal well-being in collaboration with appropriate multidisciplinary teams. Information regarding appropriate dia...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2005.08.007
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Voiding dysfunction in women results from either a failure of the bladder to contract appropriately or a failure of the urethra or bladder neck to relax during attempts at micturition. Complaints of urinary frequency and urgency most often accompany voiding dysfunction. Associated symptoms, which are not always presen...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the advent of broad-spectrum antibiotics has markedly improved the maternal outcomes of pneumonia complicating pregnancy, pneumonia remains a significant condition that may complicate pregnancy. This article has reviewed the inherent physiologic respiratory changes that accompany pregnancy and the common caus...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70217-5
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lichen planus is an inflammatory mucocutaneous condition with a myriad of clinical manifestations. There are 3 forms of lichen planus that effect the vulva: papulosquamous, hypertrophic, and erosive. Erosive lichen planus can progress to vulvar scaring, vaginal stenosis, and squamous cell carcinoma; these long-term se...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2017.04.004
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydatidiform moles are divided into two syndromes: those of complete and partial moles. Both forms are genetically, morphologically, and clinically distinct. Choriocarcinoma can be associated with the complete mole that has not been described for the partial syndrome. Residual trophoblastic disease, on the contrary, c...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of women diagnosed with breast cancer continues to increase, but mortality rates have substantially declined. Much of the credit for this decline has been attributed to early detection from mammographic screening. However, there are significant controversies about the effectiveness of all screening tools fo...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2013.05.001
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the wide range of breast abnormalities that affect patients in the pediatric and adolescent populations, some conclusions can be drawn. Breast self-examination in the adolescent population is controversial but is recommended for girls who carry the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene beginning at age 18 to 21 years. All girls...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(00)80004-2
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marihuana and tobacco smoking are two of the most commonly abused substances in pregnancy. Smoke from both agents contain a multitude of potentially active components, which make them difficult to study. Both have been associated with adverse effects in pregnancy in animal and human studies. Data on marihuana use duri...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70358-2
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single-stranded nucleic acid molecules that are complementary to each other will form hybrids under appropriate conditions. Hybridization tests make use of this phenomenon and employ labeled molecules called probes to detect specific complementary molecules called targets. Nucleic acid hybridization is the most sensit...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the highest rates of unintended pregnancy and abortion in the developed world, the United States has plenty of room for improving the distribution of existing contraceptive options and an imperative for developing new methods. This article surveys new and future contraceptive methods. It does not contain a compre...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2007.01.006
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of laparoscopic ultrasound probes has been shown to improve outcomes and facilitate surgery for hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancers. It is a useful, inexpensive, and safe imaging technique that should also supplement operative laparoscopy for gynecologic indications. These techniques are new, and their use in...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70058-9
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of fetal blood sampling has been advocated widely to improve the specificity of fetal heart rate monitoring, but it remains a clinically unpopular procedure. This article considers its physiologic rationale and evidence base. It includes descriptions of the technique with suggestions for improved clinical inte...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70104-2
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several clinical advances in the field of assisted reproductive technology have improved the success rates of IVF. These advances include improvements in ovulation induction protocols, the introduction of recombinant gonadotropins, GnRH agonists, and, most recently, GnRH antagonists. ICSI has proved to be the most suc...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70152-2
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer is a preventable disease that is curable when it is detected early. For advanced-stage cancer, the prognosis is worse. Over the years, much progress has been made in radiation therapy and in chemotherapy, but it took three decades for the arrival of concurrent chemoradiation therapy, which significantl...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(02)00024-4
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis B virus is an important sexually transmitted organism that causes not only disease in sexual partners but important perinatal illness as well. The obstetrician-gynecologist must be aware of the epidemiology and the pathophysiology of HBV infections, as well as strategies for treatment and prevention. Physici...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As women's doctors, we have a commitment and responsibility to promote effective cancer screening for cervical cancer and breast cancer. At present, the screening tests for ovarian cancer cannot be applied to the mass population. For an individual patient, however, the role of sonography, tumor markers, and physical e...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fecal incontinence (FI) has a significant social and economic impact on the patient and the community. In women, obstetric injury is commonly associated with the development of FI. Understanding FI is aided by a good knowledge of the pelvic floor anatomy and continence mechanisms. This same knowledge along with a good...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2008.03.005
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency and variety of solid organ transplantation in reproductive-age women increases each year. Pregnancy is no longer contraindicated in transplant recipients provided that their graft is functioning well and they are in good general health. Physicians who care for pregnant transplant recipients should be awa...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2004.03.005
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultimately, the timely diagnosis of ovarian cancer will rely on clinical judgment and careful analysis of presenting symptoms within the context of a thoughtful dialogue between the patient and her physician. Symptoms most typical of ovarian cancer include bloating, abdominal or pelvic pain, and difficulty eating. In ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2012.02.007
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The colposcope, basically binoculars on a stand, is used for the evaluation of the genital tract. Its optics, although complicated in theory, are easy to use in practice. Certain adjustments are necessary for stereoscopic viewing. Other adjustments adapt the optics for high viewing and either adapt the optics for high...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical integration of prenatal genetic technologies raises a series of important medical and ethical considerations for patients, families, health care providers, health care systems, and society. It is critical to recognize, understand, and address these issues in conjunction with the continued development of n...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2017.10.006
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The United States cesarean rate has risen from 5.5 per 100 deliveries in 1970 to 24.1 per 100 deliveries in 1986 according to the National Hospital Discharge Survey. Less than 10 per cent of mothers have a vaginal birth after a prior cesarean. Women spend an average of 5.0 days in the hospital for a cesarean delivery,...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is increasing at epidemic rates in all women, but especially in minority women and children. Factors that contribute to this include changes in caloric intake and expenditure (calories), cost and ease of acquiring food along with pressures from the marketplace and media (commerce) and the community response to...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2009.04.003
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amniotic fluid embolism remains one of the most devastating conditions in obstetric practice with an incidence of approximately 1 in 40,000 deliveries and a reported mortality rate ranging from 20% to 60%. The pathophysiology involves an abnormal maternal response to fetal tissue exposure associated with breaches of t...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2016.07.001
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surgical procedures used for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain, their indications, and success rates are reviewed. A thorough preoperative evaluation is presented that will enable the physician to detect patients at high risk for surgical failure and those who will be more appropriately managed with nonsurgical...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is undeniable that most patients with advanced ovarian cancer derive benefit from primary cytoreductive surgery, with relief of symptoms, prolonged survival, improved quality of life, and establishment of a definitive diagnosis. Several questions, however, remain unanswered, including the relative effects of surgic...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the problems associated with coitus-dependent methods of contraception, barrier methods have an important role. The fact that they work as contraceptives without systemic effects makes them particularly appropriate for women with medical conditions that prevent the use of hormonal contraception. In addition, c...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70174-1
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is a leading cause of death in pregnancy and results in significant perinatal mortality. These deaths occur despite the younger age of pregnant patients, the low rate of comorbid conditions and the potential for effective interventions that should result in rapid resolution of illness. To date, no "evidence-bas...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2007.06.009
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It appears that both laparoscopic and laparotomy approaches to myomectomy are viable surgical procedures. Both surgeries can be performed with minimal risk. Pregnancy rates after either procedure are high. The advantage of laparotomy over laparoscopy is that it is technically easier. On the other hand, laparoscopy ena...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(00)80031-5
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In less than two decades, hysteroscopy has evolved into a practical technique for the evaluation of the uterine cavity, with well-established indications such as evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding and abnormal hysterograms as well as the treatment of intrauterine adhesions or the septate uterus, the removal of mi...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00