Astrocytomas of the cerebellum. A comparative clinicopathologic study of pilocytic and diffuse astrocytomas.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cervical cancer mortality rates have declined in the United States, primarily because of Papanicolaou testing. However, limited information is available about the incidence of the disease in the US-Mexico border region, where some of the poorest counties in the United States are located. This study was under...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Coughlin SS,Richards TB,Nasseri K,Weiss NS,Wiggins CL,Saraiya M,Stinchcomb DG,Vensor VM,Nielson CM

更新日期：2008-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:One promising area of current research in chemoprevention is the possibility that micronutrients, including vitamin A analogues, may decrease cancer incidence. The term "vitamin A" refers either to retinol (preformed vitamin A) and its synthetic analogues, or to certain carotenoids (provitamin A), which are converted ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hennekens CH,Mayrent SL,Willett W

更新日期：1986-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preclinical studies have demonstrated that the inhibition of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway restores gefitinib sensitivity in resistant cancer cell lines. A phase 1 study was conducted of the combination of everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, and gefitinib to determine a daily dose of everolimus with gefitinib in pati...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Milton DT,Riely GJ,Azzoli CG,Gomez JE,Heelan RT,Kris MG,Krug LM,Pao W,Pizzo B,Rizvi NA,Miller VA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies raise concern about gender bias in cancer research, including insufficient inclusion of women or men, or studying women and men differently. The 1993 National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act aimed to eliminate gender bias in medicine. To examine changes in medical and psychological lite...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hoyt MA,Rubin LR

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to assess whether coregistered whole brain (WB) magnetic resonance imaging-positron emission tomography (MRI-PET) would increase the number of correctly upstaged patients compared with WB PET-computed tomography (PET-CT) plus dedicated brain MRI in patients with nonsmall cell ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yi CA,Lee KS,Lee HY,Kim S,Kwon OJ,Kim H,Choi JY,Kim BT,Hwang HS,Shim YM

更新日期：2013-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The American Cancer Society has sponsored community-based, low-cost, Breast Cancer Detection Awareness Projects throughout the United States. The authors hypothesized that these projects tend to exclude minorities and women of lower socioeconomic status--groups with a higher incidence of late-stage disease. ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Roetzheim RG,Vandurme DJ,Brownlee HJ,Herold AH,Pamies RJ,Woodard L,Blair C

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clear cell sarcoma (CCS) of tendons and aponeuroses is extremely rare in childhood and little information is available on its clinical management. Originally believed to be a type of melanoma of soft tissue origin, CCS is now considered a distinct clinicopathologic entity that behaves like a high-grade soft ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ferrari A,Casanova M,Bisogno G,Mattke A,Meazza C,Gandola L,Sotti G,Cecchetto G,Harms D,Koscielniak E,Treuner J,Carli M

更新日期：2002-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To assess the ability of [(18)F]fluorodeoxyglucose (F-18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) to predict the viability of residual masses after chemotherapy in patients with metastatic nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (GCT), PET results were compared in a blinded analysis with computed tomography (CT) sca...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kollmannsberger C,Oechsle K,Dohmen BM,Pfannenberg A,Bares R,Claussen CD,Kanz L,Bokemeyer C

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Based on prior experience with dacarbazine (DTIC) and an outpatient interleukin-2 (IL-2) regimen, the current study was conducted to improve the antitumor efficacy and assess the immunologic interactions between chemotherapy and IL-2. METHODS:Thirty-two patients were registered onto a treatment program, whi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Flaherty LE,Robinson W,Redman BG,Gonzalez R,Martino S,Kraut M,Valdivieso M,Rudolph AR

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypermethylation of CpG islands has been associated with silencing of various tumor suppressor genes, and the retinoid acid receptor beta (RARbeta), cellular retinol-binding protein 1 (CRBP1), and tazarotene-induced gene 1 (TIG1) genes have been associated with retinoic acid signaling. To the authors' knowle...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shutoh M,Oue N,Aung PP,Noguchi T,Kuraoka K,Nakayama H,Kawahara K,Yasui W

更新日期：2005-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The focus on noncancer causes of death in patients with breast cancer (BC) remains superficial. The objective of the current study was to assess and quantify causes of death after BC diagnosis. METHODS:In total, 754,270 women with BC in the United States who were diagnosed during 2000 through 2015 and retri...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Afifi AM,Saad AM,Al-Husseini MJ,Elmehrath AO,Northfelt DW,Sonbol MB

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-associated antigens (TAA) excreted into the urine of sarcoma patients can be detected by the complement-fixation assay. The authors prospectively measured TAA levels in the urine of 50 sarcoma patients postoperatively to determine whether reappearance of antigen in the urine would be predictive of disease recurr...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Huth JF,Gupta RK,Eilber FR,Morton DL

更新日期：1984-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With the move away from classical radical mastectomy to ever more skin-sparing procedures, there has been an ongoing discussion about how much skin and subcutaneous tissue should be resected to perform an adequate mastectomy while leaving viable skin flaps. One of the common recommendations is to dissect jus...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Beer GM,Varga Z,Budi S,Seifert B,Meyer VE

更新日期：2002-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) arising in actinically damaged skin, unassociated with chronic inflammation or injury, are generally regarded as nonaggressive lesions. These tumors occasionally recur or metastasize, however, as do de novo SCC. The authors reviewed 63 patients with cutaneous SCC of the trunk o...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Friedman HI,Cooper PH,Wanebo HJ

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 55-year-old man is reported who initially developed chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Seven years later, after chemotherapy with chlorambucil, chronic myelogenous leukemia was diagnosed in addition to the chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Four previously reported cases with the same sequence of events are reviewed as well a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schreiber ZA,Axelrod MR,Abebe LS

更新日期：1984-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Population-based cancer registries that can be used to compare cancer incidence and mortality across regions of the U.S. are currently lacking. The authors conducted this study to validate Medicare claims as a measure of county-level colorectal carcinoma incidence among older Americans. Variations found amon...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cooper GS,Yuan Z,Stange KC,Rimm AA

更新日期：1998-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic disseminated candidiasis (CDC) is a serious complication of treatment in patients with acute leukemia. Although some general risk factors are known to predispose to systemic fungal infections, few studies have addressed the relevance of certain clinical and laboratory features in patients with CDC. ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sallah S,Wan JY,Nguyen NP,Vos P,Sigounas G

更新日期：2001-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fludarabine plus busulfan (FB) and fludarabine plus melphalan (FM) are 2 widely used reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT). METHODS:The current survey compared transplantation outcomes for a cohort of 394 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Baron F,Labopin M,Peniket A,Jindra P,Afanasyev B,Sanz MA,Deconinck E,Nagler A,Mohty M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of mitoxantrone in combination with vinblastine was assessed in 156 patients with metastatic breast cancer who had been treated previously with one or multiple chemotherapeutic regimens. Mitoxantrone was given by random assignment, either as a 10 mg/m2 single intravenous dose or in five consecutive daily ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fraschini G,Yap HY,Mann G,Buzdar AU,Blumenschein GR,Hortobagyi GN

更新日期：1987-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Two-thirds of cancer cases are associated with two lifestyle practices: 35% with the typical American diet, and 30% with tobacco use. In contrast to the field of tobacco control, research and resources dedicated to the field of nutrition have been limited, in part because dietary change has been considered c...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bal DG,Foerster SB

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a relatively rare cutaneous malignancy that occurs predominantly in the older white population. The incidence of MCC appears to have tripled during the past 20 years; an increase that is likely to continue because of the growing number of older Americans. The pathogenesis of MCC remains ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bichakjian CK,Lowe L,Lao CD,Sandler HM,Bradford CR,Johnson TM,Wong SL

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) as a screening test remains controversial. There have been several attempts to refine PSA measurements to improve its predictive value. These modifications, including PSA density, PSA kinetics, and the measurement of PSA isoforms, have met with limited success. Therefore, com...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Herman MP,Dorsey P,John M,Patel N,Leung R,Tewari A

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Elderly people constitute a heterogeneous group and are at an increased risk for the development of cancer. It is not clear whether comorbid conditions and functional status influence clinical decisions and the pattern of referral in elderly cancer patients. The current study investigated functional status m...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Repetto L,Venturino A,Vercelli M,Gianni W,Biancardi V,Casella C,Granetto C,Parodi S,Rosso R,Marigliano V

更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors that affect locoregional control of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) after radiotherapy. Computed tomography (CT) is utilized for radiotherapy planning and for identifying high risk anatomic areas. METHODS:Between April 1990 and December 1993, 40 consecu...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jian JJ,Cheng SH,Prosnitz LR,Tsai SY,Tsai MJ,Huang AT

更新日期：1998-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Elective irradiation of sites of potential occult tumor spread is often part of a patient's radiation therapy program. The required radiation dose (D) depends on the probability that occult disease exists (P(occ)), the number of sites at risk (A), the number of tumor clonogens present (Ni), their radiation sensitivity...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Marks LB

更新日期：1990-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Results from numerous trials have indicated that breast-conserving therapy (BCT) produces outcomes equivalent to those produced by mastectomy in terms of both locoregional control and survival. However, conservative treatment has resulted in the dilemma of how best to address recurrences when they appear in ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Vicini FA,Antonucci JV,Goldstein N,Wallace M,Kestin L,Krauss D,Kunzmann J,Gilbert S,Schell S

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although systemic therapy for metastatic breast cancer (MBC) continues to evolve, there are scant data to guide physicians and patients when symptoms develop. In this article, the authors report the frequency and durability of palliative procedures performed in the setting of MBC. METHODS:From July 2002 to ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Morrogh M,Miner TJ,Park A,Jenckes A,Gonen M,Seidman A,Morrow M,Jaques DP,King TA

更新日期：2010-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined resected specimens from 40 cases of advanced rectal cancer to determine the extent of microtubular cancer nests and undifferentiated cancer cells (budding). We investigated the relationship between this budding and lymphatic invasion (ly), venous invasion (v), and lymph node metastasis (n), respectively. M...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Morodomi T,Isomoto H,Shirouzu K,Kakegawa K,Irie K,Morimatsu M

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors established the genotype frequencies of cytochrome P450 (CYP1A1/MspI, CYP2E1/PstI, and CYP2E1/DraI), glutathione-S-transferase (GSTM1 and GSTT1), and p53 (exon 4/AcclI and intron 3/16-base pair duplication) gene polymorphisms in cervical carcinoma patients and controls and evaluated the associati...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kim JW,Lee CG,Park YG,Kim KS,Kim IK,Sohn YW,Min HK,Lee JM,Namkoong SE

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immediate or early postmastectomy breast reconstruction is performed infrequently. To the authors' knowledge, little is known regarding surgeon or patient perspectives on reconstruction treatment decisions. The purpose of the current study was to identify patient attitudes and preferences associated with bre...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Morrow M,Mujahid M,Lantz PM,Janz NK,Fagerlin A,Schwartz K,Liu L,Deapen D,Salem B,Lakhani I,Katz SJ

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00