Abstract:
:A survey over 2 years of all Police Referrals (Section 136 of the Mental Health Act 1983) in an inner-city health district identified 163 cases, with a core group of repeat referrals. Previous psychiatric admissions, a diagnosis of schizophrenia, social deprivation, and a bias towards young men of Afro-Caribbean ethnicity were key features. The difficulty of obtaining clear data and uncertainties within the law rebound unfairly on patients, police and psychiatrists. Section 136, while not inappropriate diagnostically, can be seen as highlighting unmet social and medical needs in the context of community care. The requirement for coordinated resources, including acute in-patient services sufficient for deprived populations and legal provision for treatment beyond a hospital's boundaries, seems paramount.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Turner TH,Ness MN,Imison CTdoi
10.1017/s0033291700038204subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-08-01 00:00:00pages
765-74issue
3eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Post-traumatic stress disorder was first recognized as a diagnostic category embracing reactions in response to overwhelming environmental stress 'outside the range of usual human experience' in DSM-III (APA, 1980). Such abnormal stressors are by no means a product of the twentieth century but have featured, sporadica...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700026799
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and nineteen primiparae, who were routinely attending ante-natal clinics, were interviewed repeatedly between the 12th and 36th weeks of their pregnancies. The incidence of depression was highest in the first trimester and, overall, about a fifth of the sample was found to be suffering from clinically sign...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700018912
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Certain personality traits predispose to criminal behavior (CB). We further clarify this relationship in a Swedish national sample. METHOD:Psychological strength (PS) was assessed on a nine-point scale at personal interview in 1 653 721 Swedish men aged 18-20 years. We examined the association between PS an...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291715001403
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Moodscope is an entirely service-user-developed online mood-tracking and feedback tool with built-in social support, designed to stabilize and improve mood. Many free internet tools are available with no assessment of acceptability, validity or usefulness. This study provides an exemplar for future assessmen...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712002280
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia is associated with perceptual organization deficits and abnormal neuronal connectivity has been described in early visual areas. The purpose of this study was to investigate the functional integrity of lateral connections in early visual areas of patients with schizophrenia and type I bipolar d...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291705004381
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an effort to distil major findings about the nature of human ageing, seven propositions are presented as a guiding frame of reference. This propositional framework is then used to specify some conditions for a positive culture of old age and to advance one possible model of good psychological ageing. This model foc...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s0033291700029846
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between recurrent major depression (MD) in women and suicidality is complex. We investigated the extent to which patients who suffered with various forms of suicidal symptomatology can be distinguished from those subjects without such symptoms. METHOD:We examined the clinical features of th...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329171200058X
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The processing of facial emotion involves a distributed network of limbic and paralimbic brain structures. Many of these regions are also implicated in the pathophysiology of mood disorders. Behavioural data indicate that depressed subjects show a state-related positive recognition bias for faces displaying ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291704002557
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A standardized pegboard task was used to investigate changes in manipulative skill as a function of age in 119 right-handed subjects. The typical pattern of cognitive impairment in old age indicates a relative preservation of functions which depend on the integrity of the left hemisphere. In accord with these observat...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700005109
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to explore the impacts of COVID-19 outbreak on mental health status in general population in different affected areas in China. METHODS:This was a comparative study including two groups of participants: (1) general population in an online survey in Ya'an and Jingzhou cities during the COVID...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720004717
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to develop and test the feasibility of a primary care worker-led psychological intervention as the main feature of a collaborative stepped care for depression that is effective, affordable, culturally acceptable, tailored to patients' clinical condition and easily integrate-able into the pri...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291718002970
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The treatment of deliberate self-harm (parasuicide) remains limited in efficacy. Despite a range of psychosocial, educational and pharmacological interventions only one approach, dialectical behaviour therapy, a form of cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT), has been shown to reduce repeat episodes, but this is ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/s003329179800765x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The excess mortality following first-contact psychosis is well recognized. However, the causes of death in a complete incidence cohort and mortality patterns over time compared with the general population are unknown. METHOD:All 2723 patients who presented for the first time with psychosis in three defined ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002807
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The outcome of schizophrenia appears to be more favourable than once thought. However, methodological issues, including the reliance on diagnosis at first presentation have limited the validity of outcome studies to date. METHOD:We conducted a first-episode follow-up study of 97 patients with DSM-IV schizop...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329170800336X
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term 'pseudohallucination' is currently used to name imaginal experiences whose relationship to one another and to hallucinations 'proper' remains obscure. Clinicians, including specialists in psychopathology, disagree on how pseudohallucination must be defined and on its diagnostic role. Empirical research is unl...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s0033291700037776
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is clearly established that emotional events tend to be remembered particularly vividly. The neurobiological substrates of this phenomenon are poorly understood. Recently, the noradrenergic system has been implicated in that beta blockade has been shown to reduce significantly the delayed recall of emotio...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/s0033291799008703
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The atypical processing of eye contact is a characteristic hallmark of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The severity of these symptoms, however, is thought to lie on a continuum that extends into the typical population. While behavioural evidence shows that differences in social cognitive tasks in typically d...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291718001630
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abnormal perceptions of food and shape underpin the cognitive behavioural model of eating disorders (EDs). The aim of this study was to investigate motivational processing of disorder-specific and standard emotional cues in anorexia (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) using startle eyeblink modulation (SEM). SEM w...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291706008129
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interest in the mental health of women deployed to modern military campaigns is increasing, although research examining gender differences is limited. Little is known about experiences women have had on these deployments, or whether men and women respond differently to combat exposure. METHOD:The current st...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329171100290X
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Refugees commonly experience difficulties with emotional processing, such as alexithymia, due to stressful or traumatic experiences. However, the functional connectivity of the amygdala, which is central to emotional processing, has yet to be assessed in refugees. Thus, the present study investigated the res...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719000175
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was studied in the Piedmont region of North Carolina. Among 2985 subjects, the lifetime and six month prevalence figures for PTSD were 1.30 and 0.44% respectively. In comparison to non-PTSD subjects, those with PTSD had significantly greater job instability, family history of psyc...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700022352
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of cognitive behavioural therapy of anxiety disorders on depression has been examined in previous meta-analyses, suggesting that these treatments have considerable effects on depression. In the current meta-analysis we examined whether the effects of treatments of anxiety disorders on depression ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/S0033291716002348
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research in resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has shown a mixed pattern of disrupted thalamocortical connectivity in psychosis. The clinical meaning of these findings and their stability over time remains unclear. We aimed to study thalamocortical connectivity longitudina...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720004808
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attentional difficulties reported in individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) may be due to preferential processing of disease-salient stimuli at a pre-attentive or at a conscious level or to a general problem in attention. Attentional difficulties may be associated with duration of illness. METHOD:Female par...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291708002961
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A dysfunctional network of prefrontal and (para-)limbic brain region has been suggested to underlie emotional dysregulation in borderline personality disorder (BPD). Abnormal activity in this network may be due to structural alterations in white-matter tracts connecting prefrontal and (para-)limbic brain reg...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291715001142
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sibling resemblance in crime may be due to genetic relatedness, shared environment, and/or the interpersonal influence of siblings on each other. This latter process can be understood as a type of 'peer effect' in that it is based on social learning between individuals occupying the same status in the social...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720003724
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::The tests that have been used to assess glomerular and tubular function in patients receiving treatment with lithium have been reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of these are discussed. The most useful tests are the creatinine clearance, which may be predicted from the serum creatinine using a formula or nomog...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent evidence suggests that postpartum psychiatric episodes may share similar etiological mechanisms with immune-related disorders. Pre-eclampsia is one of the most prevalent immune-related disorders of pregnancy. Multiple clinical features are shared between pre-eclampsia and postpartum psychiatric disord...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291715001385
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurocognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar (BD) and related disorders represents a core feature of these illnesses, possibly a marker of underlying pathophysiology. Substantial overlap in domains of neuropsychological deficits has been reported among these disorders after illness onset. Howeve...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291710001042
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although most chronically impaired psychiatric patients now reside in community-based residential homes, a substantial number show little progress in their social rehabilitation. To establish the rehabilitative needs of this population, the current study sought to examine the social behaviour of residents of a large r...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700050960
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00