The prospects for domesticating milk protein genes.

Abstract:

:It is possible to convert milk glands of transgenic animals into bioreactors producing heterologous proteins such as scarce human pharmaceuticals. To predictably and successfully engineer the milk gland, we will need a thorough understanding of its physiology. Expression studies in transgenic animals have located mammary specific and hormone inducible transcription elements in the promoter/upstream regions of milk protein genes, and transfection studies in cell lines or primary cells have identified constitutive and hormone inducible elements. Most importantly, it appears that in addition to individual promoter based transcription elements structural features of milk protein chromosomal loci may contribute to the tight developmental and hormonal regulation. I will discuss milk protein gene regulation with emphasis on regulatory differences between genes and species, and the possibility that transcription elements function only properly within genetically defined chromatin domains. Novel strategies to build mammary expression vectors and to test their functionality without pursuing the standard transgenic route will be presented. Finally, I will discuss homologous recombination with the goal to target milk protein genes. Only through the domestication of milk protein genes will we be able to use their full potential in the mammary bioreactor.

journal_name

J Cell Biochem

authors

Hennighausen L

doi

10.1002/jcb.240490402

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-08-01 00:00:00

pages

325-32

issue

4

eissn

0730-2312

issn

1097-4644

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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