Characterization of Pb2+ biosorption from aqueous solution by Rhodotorula glutinis.

Abstract:

:The yeast Rhodotorula glutinis was examined for its ability to remove Pb(2+) from aqueous solution. Within 10 min of contact, Pb(2+) sorption reached nearly 80% of the total Pb(2+) sorption. The optimum initial pH value for removal of Pb(2+ )was 4.5-5.0. The percentage sorption increased steeply with the biomass concentration up to 2 g/l and thereafter remained more or less constant. Temperature in the range 15-45 degrees C did not show any significant difference in Pb(2+ )sorption by R. glutinis. The light metal ions such as Na(+), K(+), Ca(2+), and Mg(2+) did not significantly interfere with the binding. The Langmuir sorption model provided a good fit throughout the concentration range. The maximum Pb(2+ )sorption capacity q(max) and Langmuir constant b were 73.5 mg/g of biomass and 0.02 l/mg, respectively. The mechanism of Pb(2+) removal by R. glutinis involved biosorption by direct biosorptive interaction with the biomass through ion exchange and precipitation by phosphate released from the biomass.

journal_name

Bioprocess Biosyst Eng

authors

Cho DH,Kim EY

doi

10.1007/s00449-002-0315-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-03-01 00:00:00

pages

271-7

issue

5

eissn

1615-7591

issn

1615-7605

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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