Abstract:
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The Institute of Medicine has identified medical error as a leading cause of death and injury, with deaths resulting from medical error exceeding those caused by motor vehicle collisions, breast cancer, or AIDS. The authors examined the incidence and sources of medical error in relation to adverse events on a pediatric general surgery service. METHODS:All intensive care unit (ICU) and ward admissions to 2 staff pediatric general surgeons during a 1-month period were identified prospectively and in-patient care was reviewed daily by a 3-person panel consisting of a staff surgeon, a surgical fellow, and a nonmedical observer. Medical errors, identified through daily patient encounters, nursing rounds, medical rounds, and chart examinations, were evaluated based on type, hospital setting, personnel involved, and outcome. Adverse outcomes were evaluated based on type and contributing factors. RESULTS:Our study group included 64 patients. A total of 108 errors were identified; 28% of these errors resulted in adverse outcomes. One or more medical errors were identified in the care of two thirds of patients (43 of 64), with medical error contributing to adverse outcomes in one third of patients (21 of 64). Errors occurred most frequently in communication, postoperative monitoring and care, and diagnosis, with errors in postoperative care and diagnosis having the highest likelihood of resulting in an adverse outcome. Seventy-four adverse outcomes were identified in 31 patients; 35 (47%) of these outcomes, occurring in 21 patients, were attributable to medical error. The most common adverse outcomes identified were additional nonoperative procedures, of which, 92% resulted from medical error. There were no deaths. CONCLUSIONS:Medical error occurs in more than one half of hospital admissions on a general pediatric surgery service and contributes to a substantial number of adverse outcomes.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Proctor ML,Pastore J,Gerstle JT,Langer JCdoi
10.1016/s0022-3468(03)00396-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-09-01 00:00:00pages
1361-5issue
9eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022346803003968journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:A prenatal diagnosis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) enables therapeutic decision making during the intrapartum period. This study seeks to identify the gestational age and delivery mode associated with optimal outcomes. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A national data set was used to study CDH babies born betwee...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.08.026
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to quantify pathologic lesions of the kidney found incidentally during the workup of a blunt renal trauma. METHODS:A retrospective review of the medical records of 103 patients ages 0 to 18 years with blunt renal injuries admitted to a level 1 pediatric trauma center between Janua...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2002.32286
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tracheomalacia occurs as a primary developmental defect or may be secondary to vascular compression. It is common in association with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. Collapse of the weak trachea is a cause of recurrent respiratory symptoms but may be severe and life threatening. METHODS:Be...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2000.16413
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrapericardial diaphragmatic hernia is a very rare phenotype of neonatal diaphragmatic hernia which is thought to be caused by the developmental failure of the septum transversum. There have been only 10 cases reported since 1980, and among them, only 2 cases were diagnosed in fetal life. We herein report a new case...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.07.044
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Obesity now affects 3%-4% of the pediatric population and contributes to the increase in cardiac mortality in adulthood. Bariatric surgery is the best treatment for weight loss and the obesity-associated comorbidities in adults. We report here our experience of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.08.057
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is necessary to consider catheter-related events when a previously stable patient has an acute change in cardiopulmonary status, regardless of the duration of catheter use; and to recognize that hydrothorax from vein perforation may be bilateral, necessitating bilateral drainage procedures. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(89)80008-9
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of reconstruction of all cloacal exstrophy cases seen by the authors from 1974 to 1999. METHODS:A retrospective chart review and personal follow-up was conducted on all 50 patients, who ranged in age from newborn to 35 years. Thirty-eight were secondary cases,...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2001.20009
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The informed consent process for emergency surgery in children poses a challenge for pediatric surgeons because the child and his/her surrogates (usually parents) must make medical decisions in a relatively short period. The unique circumstances of a surgical emergency create potential barriers to achieving the centra...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.05.019
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In eight cases of congenital dilatation of the bile duct encountered in our institution during the past 3 years, jejunal interposition hepaticoduodenostomy was performed following resection of the involved bile duct. This procedure has no serious technical difficulties but appears to have some advantages over conventi...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(83)80366-2
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:American Pediatric Surgical Association (APSA) committees send monthly email blasts to members with links to peer-reviewed publications. This study assesses the utilization of this service. METHODS:Email-opening and click-through rates were analyzed from 5/2012 to 4/2017 and compared to APSA and industry stand...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.06.020
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver transplantation is now an established technique to treat children with end-stage liver disease. Implantation of left lateral segment grafts (Couidaud's segments II and III) can be a problem in small infants because of a large-for-size graft. Reduced left lateral segmental liver transplantation has been recently ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.02.056
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary malignant tumors of the stomach are rare in children. During the years 1952--1977, eight children were seen at Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles with primary malignant tumors of the stomach. The patients were between the ages of 20 mo and 17 hr and included 5 males and 3 females. The series consisted of 3 mali...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(80)80508-2
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bacterial intestinal translocation plays an important role in neonatal sepsis. We aimed to elucidate the importance of such translocation in causing central line associated blood stream infection (CLABSI) in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery (GIS). METHODS:Using a database of pediatric patients...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.02.012
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Persistent pulmonary hypertension remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity in cases of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). Recently, RhoA/Rho-kinase-mediated vasoconstriction has been reported to be important in the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension (PH). Several recent reports have described th...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.02.063
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Primary hyperhidrosis affects 1%-3% of the general population, with increased incidence in teenagers, having an important impact in the quality of life. This study evaluates the efficacy and patients' satisfaction after bilateral thoracoscopic sympathotomy. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of pediatri...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.11.024
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective review of the treatment of Wilms' tumor from 1967 to 1977 at the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, was undertaken, allowing a minimum 2-yr followup. Fifty-four (77%) of the 70 patients in the study are alive, with 23/25 (92%) in Stage I, 12/16 (75%) in Stage II, 12/19 (63%) in Stage III, and 7/9 (7...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(83)80091-8
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was 2-fold: to study the complications of neuroblastoma treatment and to establish surgical guidelines. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The medical records of 92 patients with neuroblastoma (stage 1 or 2, n = 33; stage 3, n = 21; stage 4, n = 31; stage 4S, n = 7) who had undergone surgery in ou...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.08.003
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteomyelitis in children commonly occurs in the long bones such as the femur, tibia, and humerus. It is rarely found in the ribs, occurring in less than 1% of children with osteomyelitis. Thirteen cases of rib osteomyelitis were reported in the literature, of which, 11 were caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Pediatric ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.06.033
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe the case of a near-fatal airway obstruction requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The patient presented with severe respiratory distress owing to a bean impacted in the distal trachea. The foreign body could not be removed by bronchoscopy because of instability of the patient. The patient...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.06.021
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-six patients with benign neonatal sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) were treated in our medical center from 1972 to 1990. Mean gestational age was 38.6 +/- 3.3 weeks with a mean birth weight of 3,484.0 +/- 938.5 g. Twenty-nine patients (89%) were females. The majority of the tumors (75%) contained cystic components...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(93)90154-d
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trauma is the leading cause of death for children over 1 year of age. This study was undertaken to identify the patterns of injury among children admitted to a regional pediatric trauma center. During a 34-month period, 3,472 injured children were consecutively admitted to a regional pediatric trauma center. Data were...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(05)80169-1
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hirschsprung's disease has become a more common cause of newborn intestinal obstruction in the past 30 years. In a group of 137 newborns with intestinal obstruction the most common diagnosis was necrotizing enterocolitis. The second most common cause, however, was Hirschsprung's disease. We have reviewed 26 infants wi...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(84)80255-9
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tracheal obstruction by granulation tissue can compromise the postoperative course in congenital tracheal stenosis (CTS). Balloon dilatation and stenting may be required. Budesonide is a corticosteroid with topical anti-inflammatory effects. In 2008, we used inhaled budesonide for treatment of postoperative gra...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.11.041
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:METHODS:From 1983 to 1996, 31 children with caustic esophageal strictures were seen at Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital; they were all treated conservatively except for two cases complicated by tracheoesophageal fistula. The remaining 29 patients were divided into three groups depending on the treatment, which was modi...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(98)90361-x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combination of megacystis with microcolon and severe intestinal hypoperistalsis constitutes a rarely encountered syndrome in neonates. Of 16 previously reported cases, 14 have occurred in females and all but one have been fatal. Various forms of intestinal diversions have been unsuccessful. Aganglionosis has been ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(85)80122-6
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicians, as well as embryologists, believe that normally a process of rotation of the midgut takes place that can be hampered at any stage resulting in the different types of "malrotations." However, a "malrotated" gut has never been observed in normal embryos. Therefore all theories on the normal and abnormal deve...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(95)90053-5
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the first successful repair of a complete laryngotracheoesophageal cleft (LTEC) to the carina in 1982, three newborn infants were observed with a particularly difficult variant in which the cleft extends beyond the carina into the mainstem bronchi. This type IV LTEC creates a long common tracheoesophagus, whose ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(91)90844-j
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to report prospective data of pediatric cases that underwent percutaneous tracheostomy (PT) to show that PT is a safe and feasible procedure in children even in small infants. PATIENTS AND METHODS:PT was done in 51 consecutive patients. Demographic data, indications, complications an...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.05.013
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a case of disseminated neuroblastoma discovered as a paratesticular tumor in a 7-month-old boy. The ectopic adrenal tissues adjacent to the paratesticular tumor and multiple lesions in the adrenal gland and skin suggested the possibility of multifocal primary tumors. Although infantile neuroblasto...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(93)90117-4
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Citrulline, a nonprotein amino acid synthesized by enterocytes, is a biomarker of bowel length and the capacity to wean from parenteral nutrition. However, the potentially variant effect of jejunal versus ileal excision on plasma citrulline concentration [CIT] has not been studied. This investigation compared s...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.02.056
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00