Abstract:
:The effectiveness of hypertension treatment remains low in many developed countries. The aim of our study was to evaluate the treatment effectiveness in hypertensives treated by general practitioners (GPs) in Poland. Twenty thousand three hundred and five hypertensive patients (mean age 60.1 +/- 12.0 years, 9918 women, 10 387 men), pharmacologically treated by 677 GPs in Poland, were investigated. Blood pressure (BP) in every patient was measured twice, within approximately a 5-min interval, in a seated position, using a mercury sphygmomanometer, after a rest of at least 10 min. Mean blood pressure from both measurements was used for further analysis. Measurements were carried out by a GP in the office. Every physician investigated 30 consecutive hypertensive patients. Of the investigated hypertensive patients treated, 8.3% had systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg (7.8% in women, 8.8% in men respectively; p > 0.05). Mean SBP in the investigated group was 161.9 +/- 20.4 mmHg, 162.7 +/- 20.8 mmHg in women and 161.1 +/- 20.1 mmHg in men, respectively; p < 0.05. Mean DBP was 95.4 +/- 11.0 mmHg. The difference between mean DBP in women (95.3 +/- 11.0 mmHg) and men (95.5 +/- 11.1 mmHg) was not significant, p > 0.05. Mean pulse pressure (PP) for the whole group was 66.5 +/- 16.3 mmHg. In this cohort, 26.7% of patients were treated with one, 37.6% with two, 26.7% with three, 8.2% with four and 0.8% with five antihypertensive drugs. Mean number of antihypertensive drugs prescribed for one hypertensive patient was 2.2 +/- 1.0. Effectiveness of hypertension treatment by GPs in Poland remained unsatisfactory despite frequent implementation of combined antihypertensive drug therapy.
journal_name
Blood Pressjournal_title
Blood pressureauthors
Grzybowski A,Bellwon J,Gruchała M,Stolarczyk L,Popaszkiewicz J,Sobiczewski W,Rynkiewicz Adoi
10.1080/08037050310015458subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
232-8issue
4eissn
0803-7051issn
1651-1999journal_volume
12pub_type
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