Abstract:
:An understanding of the production, transport, hepatic uptake, biotransformation and excretion of bile pigments is necessary for the rational investigation of a patient presenting with jaundice. These aspects are reviewed, and at each step of bilirubin metabolism the clinical abnormalities giving rise to jaundice are indicated.
journal_name
Clin Biochemjournal_title
Clinical biochemistryauthors
Badley BWdoi
10.1016/s0009-9120(76)80037-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-06-01 00:00:00pages
144-8issue
3eissn
0009-9120issn
1873-2933journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:We developed assays for measurement of urinary betaLH and betaFSH under collection and storage conditions typical of non-clinical research settings. DESIGN AND METHODS:IEMAs for free betaLH and total betaFSH were validated by standard methods. Stability of urinary betaLH and betaFSH was tested across freeze-...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2006.08.009
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate the concentration of interleukin 12 (IL-12), the activity of phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)), and platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) in type 1 diabetes (DM1) patients treated with intensive insulin therapy. DESIGN AND METHODS:Studied parameters were measured...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.07.023
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In hepatobiliary disease, the level of bile acids in the peripheral circulation is greatly increased due to impaired liver function. It has been suggested that serum bile acids are of greater value in confirming hepatobiliary dysfunction than the currently assayed conventional biochemical parameters. Fifty patients wi...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(81)91052-3
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We established population-based reference limits for plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) according to creatinine. DESIGN AND METHODS:In 7042 middle-aged and elderly subjects from the Hordaland Homocysteine Study, we used statistical modeling to establish nomograms for tHcy according to creatinine in the whole ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2007.07.014
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the serum level of fast skeletal troponin I (fsTnl) resulting from skeletal muscle damage, we have developed a sensitive two-site enzyme immunoassay to measure skeletal troponin I. DESIGN AND METHODS:Twelve monoclonal antibodies were raised against human fsTnl. Of these antibodies, 8 were fsTnl-...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-9120(96)00016-1
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The gold standard test for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection is bacterial culture. However, urine cultures are labor intensive and costly. Furthermore, since results take 1-2 days many patients are treated presumptively prior to culture results being known. METHODS:We evaluated the Sysmex UF-1000i fo...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2013.03.005
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Histamine (HA) is a small amine playing an important role in anaphylactic reactions. In order to identify and quantify HA in plasma matrix, different methods have been developed but present several disadvantages. Here, we developed an alternative method using liquid chromatography coupled with an ultra-high ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.08.012
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Define performance characteristics of the Stratus CS cardiac troponin I (cTnI) assay in routine practice. METHODS:Imprecision at low cTnI values was assessed according to NCCLS EP5-A. Linearity was assessed by regression analysis; the reference interval was determined in 345 healthy individuals. Minimum det...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2004.03.009
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The accurate early diagnosis of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with acute heart failure (AHF) is an unmet clinical need. Cystatin C might improve the early detection of AKI. METHODS:207 patients presenting to the emergency department with AHF were enrolled. Cystatin C was measured in plasma in a blin...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2017.07.016
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have modified the procedure for determining total metanephrines in urine described by Gupta, Price and Keane(1) to shorten the time necessary for completion while allowing the technician time to perform other tests. The modification involves the extraction of interfering substances from urine. Instead of having to ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(76)80029-x
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Behçet's disease is a multisystem disorder characterized by a chronic inflammation including acute attacks and remission periods. Decreased enzyme activity of the antioxidant system and increased levels of free radicals may have important roles in the damage of tissues observed in the disease period. In addi...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(02)00290-4
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of altered thyroid function on serum fructosamine concentrations was investigated in 31 untreated hyperthyroid patients, 18 short-term hypothyroid patients (i.e., 20 days after withdrawal of thyroid hormone suppressive therapy for thyroid cancer), 7 untreated long-term hypothyroid patients, and 25 age-match...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-9120(88)90007-0
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article will review the advancements and new developments being made in (1) advanced computers, (2) microtechnology, (3) advanced immunodiagnostics, (4) neural networks, and (5) molecular biology. The influence of these technologies and their products on clinical laboratories is also discussed. CONCLUSI...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0009-9120(94)00075-7
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hepatic overproduction of apolipoprotein B (apoB)-containing lipoproteins appears to be a common cause of hyperlipoproteinemia in humans. Patients with overproduction states secrete denser cholesterol ester-rich lipoprotein particles which are highly atherogenic. The formation of apoB particles involves a ve...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-9120(95)00007-v
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporine A (CsA) represents one of the more important therapeutic advances in the field of kidney transplantation. However, its effectiveness is limited by serious side effects, most notably nephrotoxicity. Investigation of the mechanisms of CsA-induced renal dysfunction has been hampered by the lack of a suitable...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0009-9120(91)90357-k
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Stable isotope dilution coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is the sensitive method for screening for various inherited metabolic disorders using dried blood spots (DBSs). We present a method for LC-MS/MS determination of succinyladenosine (SAdo) and succinylaminoimidazole ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2014.10.004
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The liver has tremendous regenerative capacity but can be damaged by toxins, such as ethanol (EtOH). It has long been known that EtOH inhibits liver regeneration. Recent work demonstrates that the proinflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor ( (TNF), is required for normal liver regeneration, as well as f...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(99)00057-0
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The diagnosis of pheochromocytoma relies on the measurement of plasma free metanephrines assay whose reliability has been considerably improved by ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). Here we report an analytical interference occurring between 4-hydroxy-3-methoxym...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2014.04.003
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Both kidney expression and soluble serum Klotho are influenced by chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetes. Serum Klotho is a yet poorly explored biomarker. We describe, for the first time to our knowledge, serum Klotho in diabetic patients with CKD and its relationship to vascular endothelial growth factor...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.07.098
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic variations of UDP-glucuronyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) influence the concentration of serum bilirubin. We investigated the association of four common polymorphisms including UGT1A1-53(TA)(n), and common haplotypes of the UGT1A1 gene with bilirubin levels in 218 Caucasian volunteers. METHODS:Total bili...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.08.011
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the stability of 36 analytes related to clinical chemistry in a controlled storage study. DESIGN AND METHODS:Blood was collected from 11 subjects and was maintained for 45 min, 2.5 h, 5 h, or 24 h after phlebotomy before centrifugation. RESULTS:Statistically significant changes were observe...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.02.010
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:MicroRNA-331 (miR-331) has shown regulatory activity against several genes whose expression has been claimed to be deregulated in breast tumors, including that of epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Herein, the clinical value of miR-331 expression was investigated by analyzing its levels in breast beni...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.07.008
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:[-2]proPSA may discriminate prostate cancer from benign biopsy results. We characterized the pre-analytical stability of [-2]proPSA. DESIGN AND METHODS:22 volunteers, total PSA of 4.5-19.3microg/L, had blood drawn simultaneously. Baseline measurements were performed and samples were stored under various con...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.04.062
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the comparative chemopreventive efficacy of green tea polyphenols (Polyphenon-E) and black tea polyphenols (Polyphenon-B) on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced hamster buccal pouch (HBP) carcinogenesis. DESIGN AND METHODS:Hamsters were divided into 6 groups. Animals in group 1 served ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.06.011
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laboratory confirmation of alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1AT) deficiency may be achieved by multiple methods. Here, we compare the relative comprehensiveness and efficiency of pathogenic variant (PV) detection of four different protocols utilized at different diagnostic centres in Canada. METHODS:Diagnostic results...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2020.05.001
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ES 300 (Boehringer Mannheim Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN) is a new automated immunoassay analyzer intended for the quantitative determination of a wide range of analytes. We compared its performance to enzyme immunoassay (EIA), fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA), and radioimmunoassay (RIA) methods for c...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-9120(92)80029-g
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Measurements of myoglobin and creatine kinase (CK)-MB isoforms have been suggested to be sensitive tests for the early diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI). We have investigated the utility of myoglobin, creatine kinase (CK)-MB isoforms and creatine kinase MB mass (CK-MBm) in early diagnosis of MI using c...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(02)00385-5
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma membrane-bound 5'-nucleotidase (5'-NT), gamma-glutamyltransferase (gamma-GT) and soluble deoxynucleotidyltransferase (TdT) were studied in peripheral blood cells (PBMN) of 35 individuals, 26 male and 9 female, with circulating anti-HIV antibodies. Twenty-six were drug abusers, 2 were drug abusers and homosexual...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(89)80026-8
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ion-exchange chromatographic procedure is described which facilitates the determination of beta-chain aminoterminal modified glycated hemoglobin. The procedure includes an erythrocyte lysis reagent which eliminates the labile aldimine component (pre-A1c) and a two-stage elution step which separates HbA, 1a + b from...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(85)80020-5
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To verify the role of IL-12 in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and determine its relation to IFNgamma. DESIGN AND METHODS:Skin biopsies from lesional and non-lesional skin of 30 patients and 10 healthy controls were obtained for quantitative PCR examination of IL-12 (P40) and IFNgamma mRNA as well as in situ ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.11.008
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00