Parity and risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage in women: a nested case-control study based on national Swedish registries.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Studies of peripheral arteries in hypercholesterolemic animals suggest that increased generation of superoxide contributes to endothelial dysfunction, especially in the presence of atherosclerotic lesions. We tested the hypothesis that vasomotor function is impaired in cerebral arterioles during ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kitayama J,Faraci FM,Lentz SR,Heistad DD

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Milk fat globule-EGF factor-8 (MFGE8) has been reported to be neuroprotective in ischemic stroke. However, the effects of MFGE8 in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) have not been investigated. We investigated the role of MFGE8 in early brain injury and the potential mechanism...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Liu F,Hu Q,Li B,Manaenko A,Chen Y,Tang J,Guo Z,Tang J,Zhang JH

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the pattern and outcome of strokes in 200 Saudi patients. Cerebral infarction constituted 87% of strokes, subarachnoid hemorrhage 4.5%, cerebral hemorrhage 6.5%, and venous infarction 2%. The vessel most commonly involved was part or all of the middle cerebral artery, constituting 52% (90) of the 174 arteri...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yaqub BA,Shamena AR,Kolawole TM,Patel PJ

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To investigate the efficacy of bone marrow mononuclear cell (BMMNC) treatment against ischemic white matter (WM) damage in a hypoperfused brain. METHODS:Mice were administered intravenous treatment of vehicle, spleen-derived marrow mononuclear cells (MNCs), or BMMNCs (5 × 10⁶ cells) obtained fro...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fujita Y,Ihara M,Ushiki T,Hirai H,Kizaka-Kondoh S,Hiraoka M,Ito H,Takahashi R

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The craniospinal epidural spaces can be categorized into 3 different compartments related to their specific drainage role of the bone and central nervous system, the ventral epidural, dorsal epidural, and lateral epidural groups. We propose this new classification system for dural arteriovenous s...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Geibprasert S,Pereira V,Krings T,Jiarakongmun P,Toulgoat F,Pongpech S,Lasjaunias P

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The reliability of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) has been established through testing its use in live and videotaped patients. This reliability testing has primarily focused on the use of the scale by neurologists. We sought to determine the reliability of the NIHSS as us...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Goldstein LB,Samsa GP

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cells lacking the ATM (ataxia telangectasia mutated) gene are hypersensitive to DNA damage caused by a variety of insults. ATM may regulate oxidative stress-induced signaling cascades involving nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), a transcription factor that is upstream of a wide variety of stress-...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yin KJ,Chen SD,Lee JM,Xu J,Hsu CY

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The cerebrovascular contribution to ischemic preconditioning (IPC) has been scarcely explored. Using in vivo and in vitro approaches, we investigated the involvement of the blood-brain barrier and the role of its cellular components. METHODS:Seven-minute occlusion of the right middle cerebral ar...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gesuete R,Orsini F,Zanier ER,Albani D,Deli MA,Bazzoni G,De Simoni MG

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We observed the effects of a new thyrotropin-releasing hormone derivative, YM-14673 (N alpha-[[(S)-4-oxo-2-azetidinyl]carbonyl]-L-histidyl-L-prolinamide dihydrate), on behavioral changes in rats for 3 weeks after focal cerebral ischemia. Under halothane anesthesia, the left middle cerebral artery was occluded via a tr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yamamoto M,Tamura A,Kirino T,Shimizu M,Sano K

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke is the second leading cause of death in Japan. We sought to examine changes in stroke mortality rates by age, sex, and birth cohorts from 1950 to 1997. METHODS:The numbers of deaths from stroke and the population by age and sex in subjects aged 55 to 79 years between 1950 and 1997 were ob...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Liu L,Ikeda K,Yamori Y

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with symptoms of cerebral ischemia are often evaluated with non-invasive carotid artery testing. An abnormal carotid Doppler ultrasound frequency shift pattern of early systolic flutter (ESF) was demonstrated by auscultation and velocity wave form analysis in patients with normal carotid bifurcations. Ten of ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Weinberger J,Goldman M

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Iron is an essential element for the human body. It has, however, been suggested that excessive iron stores may increase the risk of vascular disease. So far, epidemiologic studies on stroke are sparse. METHODS:We studied the association between iron status and stroke risk in a population-based ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： van der A DL,Grobbee DE,Roest M,Marx JJ,Voorbij HA,van der Schouw YT

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The cause and clinical significance of residual dysplastic vessels after surgery for brain arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are unclear. We studied predictors and frequency of residual dysplastic vessels on cerebral angiography after AVM surgery. METHODS:The 240 prospectively enrolled surgical ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Stapf C,Connolly ES,Schumacher HC,Sciacca RR,Mast H,Pile-Spellman J,Mohr JP

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) was measured (intra-arterial injections of 133Xe) and electroencephalograms (EEG) were recorded periodically before, for two hours during, and for one and one-fourth hours after middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion in 20 squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). A CBF-Paco2 response cur...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Donley RF,Sundt TM,Anderson RE,Sharbrough FW

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Controlled multicenter studies have demonstrated the efficacy of systemic recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rtPA) treatment in selected cases of acute ischemic stroke. The feasibility of this therapeutic option in clinical practice was assessed in a community-based approach. METHODS...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Grond M,Stenzel C,Schmülling S,Rudolf J,Neveling M,Lechleuthner A,Schneweis S,Heiss WD

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Release of excitatory amino acids (EAA) is considered a cause of neuronal damage in ischemia. We investigated the sources and mechanisms of EAA release using microdialysis in regions of incomplete ischemia where perfusion was reduced by 50% to 80%, by applying inhibitors of volume-regulated anion...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Feustel PJ,Jin Y,Kimelberg HK

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Dichloroacetate facilitates a decrease in brain lactate during reperfusion after incomplete ischemia. This study examined the possible activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme by dichloroacetate to explain this effect. Because the duration of ischemia and hyperglycemia exacerbate ischemic brai...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dimlich RV,Nielsen MM

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We have previously shown that 17beta-estradiol reduces infarction volume in female rats. The present study determined whether single injection or chronic implantation of estrogen confers neuroprotection in male animals with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and whether there is an interacti...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Toung TJ,Traystman RJ,Hurn PD

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The sensitivity of the brain to brief periods of profound ischemia or prolonged periods of modest ischemia mandates an aggressive approach to acute stroke care. Past studies have shown that many stroke patients do not receive acute care in an urgent and timely fashion. The formation of acute stro...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Alberts MJ,Chaturvedi S,Graham G,Hughes RL,Jamieson DG,Krakowski F,Raps E,Scott P

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Physiologically, it appears plausible for physical activity to decrease stroke risk; however, epidemiological studies have produced mixed findings. Furthermore, few studies have examined specific kinds and intensities of activities. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lee IM,Paffenbarger RS Jr

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Approximately one fourth of stroke occur during sleep. Despite the clinical and radiological similarities between wake-up stroke (WUS) and non-WUS, the functional outcomes of WUS are largely unknown. METHODS:This retrospective analysis reviewed 2289 consecutive patients with acute ischemic strok...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kim BJ,Lee SH,Shin CW,Ryu WS,Kim CK,Yoon BW

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicopathologic correlations were reviewed in 100 cases of recent cerebral infarctions in the internal carotid artery distribution. The most frequent cause of death was transtentorial herniation, followed in frequency by pneumonia, cardiac causes, and pulmonary embolism. Thirty-six percent of all patients and 47% of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bounds JV,Wiebers DO,Whisnant JP,Okazaki H

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasma concentrations of protein C, an anticoagulant protein, and fibrinopeptide A were measured in 37 patients with acute hemispheric stroke and in age-matched controls with nonvascular neurologic diseases. In 11 stroke patients who died within 15 days after the onset (nonsurvivors) protein C antigen concentratio...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： D'Angelo A,Landi G,Vigano'D'Angelo S,Nobile Orazio E,Boccardi E,Candelise L,Mannucci PM

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The relationship between arterial recanalization, infarct size, and outcome in patients treated with intravenous thrombolytics remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to determine the time course of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA)-induced recanalization in patients with cardioembolic...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Molina CA,Montaner J,Abilleira S,Arenillas JF,Ribó M,Huertas R,Romero F,Alvarez-Sabín J

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is increasing interest in defining stroke lesion volume thresholds to predict poststroke outcome. However, there is a paucity of data on factors that impact the association between critical infarct thresholds volume and outcome. We sought to determine whether lesion thresholds best predicti...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Patti J,Helenius J,Puri AS,Henninger N

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a prospective study of mood disorders in stroke patients, interviews were obtained from 37 patients at 1 year and 48 patients at 2 years follow-up. In-hospital evaluations for these 65 follow-up patients found that 9 patients (14%) had symptom clusters of major depression, 12 patients (18%) had symptom clus...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Robinson RG,Bolduc PL,Price TR

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transcranial color-coded sonography is a new development in noninvasive cerebral vascular imaging. Reference data using this technique are described. METHODS:Blood velocities and pulsatility and resistance indices were determined in the anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, posterior cerebral, ver...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Martin PJ,Evans DH,Naylor AR

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Subfebrile body temperature and fever in the first days after stroke are strongly associated with unfavorable outcome. A subgroup analysis of a previous trial suggested that early treatment with paracetamol may improve functional outcome in patients with acute stroke and a body temperature of ≥36...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： de Ridder IR,den Hertog HM,van Gemert HM,Schreuder AH,Ruitenberg A,Maasland EL,Saxena R,van Tuijl JH,Jansen BP,Van den Berg-Vos RM,Vermeij F,Koudstaal PJ,Kappelle LJ,Algra A,van der Worp HB,Dippel DW,Trial Organization.

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Our investigation sought to determine whether neonatal brain ischemic vascular and metabolic effects were altered by repeated episodes of ischemia. METHODS:We studied twelve piglets using in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy to obtain multiple, simultaneous measurements of cerebral blood flow...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Laptook AR,Corbett RJ,Ruley J,Olivares E

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Ultrasound of carotid arteries provides measures of intima media thickness (IMT) and plaque, both widely used as surrogate measures of cardiovascular disease. Although IMT and plaques are highly intercorrelated, the relationship between carotid plaque and IMT and cardiovascular disease has been c...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Johnsen SH,Mathiesen EB,Joakimsen O,Stensland E,Wilsgaard T,Løchen ML,Njølstad I,Arnesen E

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00