Abstract：
:This paper discusses sampling and design considerations relevant to the estimation of exposure to organochlorine compounds in epidemiological studies. We consider exposures measured directly via biomarkers of exposure in the body. It is critical for the design, implementation, and evaluation of studies that epidemiologists and biostatisticians be familiar with methodological issues relevant to the direct measure of exposure. Etiologic, toxicokinetic, quality control and quality assurance, and statistical sampling are discussed. Finally, the limitations of these studies and the need for complete reporting of methods are discussed.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Woodruff T,Wolff MS,Davis DL,Hayward Ddoi
10.1006/enrs.1994.1026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-04-01 00:00:00pages
132-44issue
1eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(84)71026-7journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:As the global climate continues to warm, there is an increased focus on heat, but the role of low temperatures on health has been overlooked, especially for developing countries. Methods We collected the admission data of childhood asthma in 2013-2016 from Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, as well as met...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2021.110738
更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of temperature on childhood pneumonia in subtropical regions is largely unknown so far. This study examined the impact of temperature on childhood pneumonia in Brisbane, Australia. A quasi-Poisson generalized linear model combined with a distributed lag non-linear model was used to quantify the main effect ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.04.021
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure to fine particles in the atmosphere can adversely affect health and even lead to premature death. Recently, South Korea has attracted attention because of its rapid increase in the concentration of Particulate Matter (PM). OBJECTIVES:We estimated the economic benefits of reducing PM10 in Seoul, Sou...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.042
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Natural-occurring minerals representative of six silicate classes were examined for their influence on interferon induction by influenza virus in Rhesus monkey kidney (LLC-MK2) cell monolayers. Minerals within the classes nesosilicate, sorosilicate, cyclosilicate, and inosilicate exhibited either little or marked (50%...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80040-3
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is a complex mixture of fine particulates with large spatiotemporal heterogeneities in chemical compositions. While PM2.5 has been associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), little is known about the relationship between specific chemical components of PM2.5 and GDM....
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110470
更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pacific oysters along the North American coast from Washington to Alaska contain concentrations of cadmium (Cd) that are high by comparison with Atlantic oysters, frequently exceeding 2mug/g wet weight, but it is unclear whether this Cd is absorbed by consumers. OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of oyster ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2008.01.014
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies have shown an association between exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and coronary heart disease (CHD). These findings need to be evaluated in longitudinal settings. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the risk of CHD in relation to PFAS levels in a longitudinal setting among Swedish...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.06.033
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It remains unclear as to whether neglecting residential mobility during pregnancy introduces bias in studies investigating air pollution and adverse perinatal outcomes, as most studies assess exposure based on residence at birth. The aim of this study was to ascertain whether such bias can be observed in a s...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.02.001
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence supports the link between air pollution and COVID-19 and thus it is likely that exposure to biomass smoke is associated with COVID-19. The poor, including refugees and migrant workers staying in fragile conditions, are most vulnerable. An outbreak of COVID-19 in a place where the concept of physical distancin...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109586
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Zika virus is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, especially, Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus. About 80% of the cases do not manifest any symptoms, and it is a self-limiting, mild viral infection. In 20% of the cases and only in fraction of those who do show the symptoms, important complications including Guillaine Barre'...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109868
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cobalt (Co) is an essential trace element but may cause toxic effects upon occupational or environmental exposure. The present study is aimed to determine the urine concentrations of Co in four years-old children in the INMA-Asturias cohort (Spain) and to assess the factors determining the observed levels. This cohort...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109147
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure to PM2.5 (fine particulate matter journal_title：Environmental research pub_type： 杂志文章 doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.050 更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phthalates are frequently used in personal care products and plasticizers and phthalate exposure is ubiquitous in the US population. Exposure to phthalates during critical periods in utero has been associated with a variety of adverse health outcomes but the biological mechanisms linking these exposures with disease a...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.03.025
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While previous epidemiological studies report adverse effects of long-term noise exposure on cardiovascular health, the mechanisms responsible for these effects are unclear. We sought to elucidate the cardiovascular and stress response to short-term, low (31.5-125Hz) and high (500-2000Hz) frequency noise exp...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.06.016
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A massive fire at a sulfur stockpile in the Western Cape Province of South Africa in December 1995 is estimated to have released over 14,000 t of sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) over a 20-h period. High and persistent winds greatly reduced the effectiveness of fire-fighting activities and increased the severity of impacts. Nea...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1999.3990
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past two decades, epidemiological studies have shown that air pollution is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality. In this study the effect of PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2 and O3 pollutants on human health among the inhabitants of Mashhad has been evaluated. To evaluate the health effects due to air pollution, t...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.07.039
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Micronuclei (MNs) are extranuclear DNA-containing bodies and determining MN frequencies is a measure of genomic instability. An age-related increase in MN frequencies in lymphocytes has been quantified, but this effect has not yet been measured in nasal and buccal cells. METHODS:We determined the effect of ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108824
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concern over the impact of extreme heat upon human health has increased in recent years. Though much research has evaluated the relationships between the two, few studies have attempted to quantify this vulnerability on a sub-metropolitan area level. Using a Geographic Information System (GIS), ambulance calls for a 4...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2005.08.008
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An evaluation of the seasonal dynamics of metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn) phase distribution and speciation, along with different hydrogeochemical facies, was conducted along the entire stretch of a perennial tropical (Brahmaputra) River. Water samples were collected from twelve locations during the monsoon, post-monsoo...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109265
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between environmental factors and allergic rhinitis (AR) has become a focal point recently. However, few studies have investigated the adverse effects of both high relative humidity (RH) and low relative humidity. Moreover, the laged effect and disease burden of RH on AR were also neglected....
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.040
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Organophosphate (OP) pesticides remain widely used in agriculture. Previously, we reported that PON1 genotype was directly associated with neurodevelopment at age two, and that PON1 genotype may increase susceptibility to OP exposure. OBJECTIVES:We examined the relationships of maternal and child PON1 gen...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.07.001
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal and early-life exposures can affect the course of children's neuropsychological development well into pre-adolescence, given the vulnerability of the developing brain. However, it is unknown which socio-environmental factors at early childhood can influence specific cognitive processes like attention at a lat...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.04.007
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary β2-microgroblin (β2-MG) excretion levels above 300 μg/g creatinine are used to indicate defective tubular reabsorption. Arguably, increased urinary β2-MG excretion could also reflect glomerular filtration rate decline. Thus, we investigated an association between urinary β2-MG and estimated glomerular filtrati...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.026
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious public health problem in China. There is evidence to prove that meteorological factors and exposure to air pollutants have a certain impact on TB. But the evidence of this relationship is insufficient, and the conclusions are inconsistent. METHODS:Descriptive epidemiological m...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110310
更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the elimination of PCBs in humans, PCB concentrations in serum from 165 capacitor manufacturing workers were measured twice within a 46-month interval (March 1976-December 1979). Use of PCBs at the facility was entirely eliminated in 1977. PCB congeners with lower chlorination (LPCBs--mainly tri- and tetrach...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80240-3
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One etiologic model for narcolepsy suggests that some environmental toxin selectively and irreversibly destroys hypocretin-producing cells in individuals with human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DQB1(*)0602. Between 2001 and 2005, the authors conducted a population-based case-control study in King County, Washington to exam...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2010.05.002
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prenatal phthalate exposure has been associated with behavioral problems and lower performance on measures of cognitive ability in children. However, the potential effect of phthalate exposure during the sensitive preconception period is unknown. OBJECTIVES:To estimate the association of maternal and patern...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.07.032
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study uses soil lead as a means of describing the urban lead levels in the metropolitan area of the Twin Cities, and assesses the soil lead levels next to homes of neighborhoods of the metropolitan area. Lead levels of rural soils are around 5 micrograms/g. Near the city limits they increase to 25-50 micrograms/g...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(84)90076-8
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Minamata disease is methylmercury poisoning from consuming fish and shellfish contaminated by industrial waste. The polluted seafood was widely consumed in the area around Minamata, but many individuals were never examined for or classified as having Minamata disease. Following the determination of the Supreme Court o...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.05.012
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetal exposure to environmental toxicants may program the development of children and have long-lasting health impacts. The study tested the hypothesis that depressed height gain in childhood is associated with prenatal exposure to airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and heavy metals (lead and mercury). Th...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.08.047
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
