Abstract:
:It has been found that alpha-effects in nucleophilic reactions, unexpectedly large nucleophilicity due to adjacent unpaired electrons, are strongly dependent on the structure of substrate. The nucleophilic cleavages of 4-nitrobenzoate esters and 4-methylbenzoate esters by HOO- have been systematically investigated in detail. When the leaving groups of substrates are sufficiently good (aryl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, and 2,2-dichloroethyl esters), alpha-effect is evident. However, this effect drastically decreases as the leaving group gets poorer, and is only marginal for the cleavages of 2-fluoroethyl and methyl esters. In the nucleophilic cleavages by salicylaldoxime and acetohydroxamic acid, alpha-effect is also notable only for the esters having good leaving groups. These enormous dependences of alpha-effects on the substrate-structure have been interpreted in terms of the difference in the position of transition-state in the reaction coordinate.
journal_name
Bioorg Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic chemistryauthors
Nomura Y,Kubozono T,Hidaka M,Horibe M,Mizushima N,Yamamoto N,Takahashi T,Komiyama Mdoi
10.1016/j.bioorg.2003.09.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
26-37issue
1eissn
0045-2068issn
1090-2120pii
S0045206803001093journal_volume
32pub_type
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