Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), a nuclear enzyme activated by strand breaks in DNA, plays an important role in the development of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a water-soluble and potent PARP inhibitor, 5-aminoisoquinolinone (5-AIQ), on the renal injury and dysfunction caused by oxidative stress of the rat kidney in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:Primary cultures of rat renal proximal tubular cells, subjected to oxidative stress caused by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), were incubated with increasing concentrations of 5-AIQ (0.01 to 1 mmol/L) after which PARP activation, cellular injury, and cell death were measured. In in vivo experiments, anesthetized male Wistar rats were subjected to renal bilateral ischemia (45 minutes) followed by reperfusion (6 hours) in the absence or presence of 5-AIQ (0.3 mg/kg) after which renal dysfunction, injury and PARP activation were assessed. RESULTS:Incubation of proximal tubular cells with H2O2 caused a substantial increase in PARP activity, cellular injury, and cell death, which were all significantly reduced in a concentration-dependent by 5-AIQ [inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) approximately 0.03 mmol/L]. In vivo, renal I/R resulted in renal dysfunction, injury, and PARP activation, primarily in the proximal tubules of the kidney. Administration of 5-AIQ significantly reduced the biochemical and histologic signs of renal dysfunction and injury and markedly reduced PARP activation caused by I/R. CONCLUSION:This study demonstrates that 5-AIQ is a potent, water soluble inhibitor of PARP activity, which can significantly reduce (1) cellular injury and death caused to primary cultures of rat proximal tubular cells by oxidative stress in vitro, and (2) renal injury and dysfunction caused by I/R of the kidney of the rat in vivo.
journal_name
Kidney Intjournal_title
Kidney internationalauthors
Chatterjee PK,Chatterjee BE,Pedersen H,Sivarajah A,McDonald MC,Mota-Filipe H,Brown PA,Stewart KN,Cuzzocrea S,Threadgill MD,Thiemermann Cdoi
10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00415.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
499-509issue
2eissn
0085-2538issn
1523-1755pii
S0085-2538(15)49732-7journal_volume
65pub_type
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journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Kidney international
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Kidney international
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abstract:BACKGROUND:While an understanding of the epidemiology and clinical course of HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) is growing, little is known about the risk factors and clinical course of the other renal diseases that may also occur as a complication of HIV infection. This study was undertaken to compare HIVAN to the spe...
journal_title:Kidney international
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journal_title:Kidney international
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journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00030.x
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journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Kidney international
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journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1991.31
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00565.x
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abstract::From September 9 to October 3, 1994, five patients on maintenance hemodialysis in a dialysis unit in Tokyo contracted hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection successively, and four of them died of fulminant hepatitis. The unit treated 181 patients three times a week on eight shifts, and all five afflicted patients were on t...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1995.499
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although APOL1 high-risk genotype partially accounts for the increased susceptibility of blacks to chronic kidney disease (CKD), whether APOL1 associates differentially with mortality risk remains controversial. Here we evaluate the association between APOL1 genotype and risk of death and determine whether APOL1 statu...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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