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Root coverage using the coronally positioned flap with or without a subepithelial connective tissue graft.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Various surgical techniques have been proposed for treating gingival recession. This randomized clinical trial compared the coronally positioned flap (CPF) alone or in conjunction with a subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) in the treatment of gingival recession. METHODS:Eleven non-smoking subjects with bilateral and comparable Miller Class I recession defects were selected. The defects, at least 3.0 mm deep, were randomly assigned to the test (CPF + SCTG) or control group (CPF alone). Recession depth (RD), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), width of keratinized tissue (KT), and gingival/mucosal thickness (GT) were assessed at baseline and 6 months postoperatively. RESULTS:Recession depth was significantly reduced 6 months postoperatively (P<0.05) for both groups. Mean root coverage was 75% and 69% in the test and control groups, respectively. There were no significant differences between the two groups in RD, PD, or CAL, either at baseline or at 6 months postoperatively. However, at 6 months postoperatively, the test group showed a statistically significant increase in KT and GT compared to the control group (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:The results indicate that both surgical approaches are effective in addressing root coverage. However, when an increase in gingival dimensions (keratinized tissue width, gingival/mucosal thickness) is a desired outcome, then the combined technique (CPF + SCTG) should be used.

journal_name

J Periodontol

journal_title

Journal of periodontology

authors

da Silva RC,Joly JC,de Lima AF,Tatakis DN

doi

10.1902/jop.2004.75.3.413

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-01 00:00:00

pages

413-9

issue

3

eissn

0022-3492

issn

1943-3670

journal_volume

75

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

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