Abstract:
:The advantage of immunoscintigraphy over autologous leukocyte techniques in the imaging of infection is the simplicity of its use compared with techniques that require the isolation of autologous white blood cells. The advantage over 99mTc- or 111In-labeled nonspecific human immunoglobulin is the excellent target-to-background ratio, which results from an endogenous background subtraction with the whole antigranulocyte antibody (99mTc-anti-NCA-95; BW250/183) and a rapid clearance of the antibody using an antigranulocyte Fab'-fragment (99mTc-anti-NCA-90; IMMU-MN3). The whole antibody is helpful for imaging of soft tissue infections, peripheral bone, and abdominal infections. Problems may arise occasionally in regions with normal bone marrow that are caused by human antimouse antibody (HAMA) formation. An infection or the entire extent of inflammation can be proven or excluded only at 24 hours postinjection. In contrast, antigranulocyte Fab'-fragment may have its advantage in an earlier localization of infectious lesions (1 hour) owing to its smaller molecular size and its lower affinity for its epitope. This may be promising in the detection of spinal infections and in infections in regions with the presence of normal bone marrow. Also advantageous is the negligible HAMA response rate. Problems may arise in abdominal infections because of an intestinal excretion of activity as early as 4 hours postinjection in some cases but more usually at 24 hours.
journal_name
Semin Nucl Medjournal_title
Seminars in nuclear medicineauthors
Becker W,Goldenberg DM,Wolf Fdoi
10.1016/s0001-2998(05)80228-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-04-01 00:00:00pages
142-53issue
2eissn
0001-2998issn
1558-4623pii
S0001-2998(05)80228-4journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Concern about the spread of infections in the hospital setting has prompted regulatory agencies to mandate infection control standards. Each hospital department is required to have written policies and procedures which describe measures to prevent and control the spread of nosocomial infections (hospital acquired infe...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0001-2998(88)80043-6
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear medicine renal imaging provides important functional data to assist in the diagnosis and management of patients with a variety of renal disorders. Physiologically stable metal chelates like ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and diethylenetriamine penta-acetate (DTPA) are excreted by glomerular filtration ...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2016.04.002
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The past several years have seen marked advances in technetium/rhenium chemistry applicable to the preparation of new 99mTc-labeled radiopharmaceuticals. This article focuses on recent developments in technetium chemistry, including the preparation of "3 + 1" complexes, the preparation and use of (99mTc[CO]3)+ complex...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/snuc.2001.26182
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of gallium for pulmonary diseases is hampered by its relative lack of specificity, typical 1- to 3-day delay between injection and imaging time, and suboptimal imaging characteristics. Other nuclear and nonnuclear imaging modalities, such as (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) and high-...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/snuc.2002.124178
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review summarizes the role of SPECT/CT in patients with a painful postoperative knee and describes typical diagnostic criteria in these patients. Pain after knee surgery is common and is influenced by the underlying pathology, the type of surgery, and the patient. Knee joint-preserving surgery includes osteotomy,...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2018.05.003
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The best option for the treatment of end-stage renal disease is kidney transplantation. Prompt diagnosis and management of early posttransplantation complications is of utmost importance for graft survival. Biochemical markers, allograft biopsies, and imaging modalities are used for the timely recognition and manageme...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2013.10.005
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most positron emission tomography (PET) imaging studies in head and neck cancer are performed using the radiotracer 18-fluorodeoxyglucose ((18)FDG). PET with FDG has become a standard clinical imaging modality in patients with head and neck cancer. It contributes valuable information in localizing a primary tumor in p...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2004.03.004
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Holmium microspheres have recently become available in the European market as the third type of microspheres for radioembolization of unresectable liver malignancies. Holmium microspheres come with a dedicated administration system, and since these microspheres contain holmium-166 (166Ho) instead of yttrium-90, unique...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2019.01.008
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tc-99m pyrophosphate is the grandfather of infarct avid agents. Its value is its clinical availability and ease of use. However, its shortcomings are the delay of 2 to 3 days for reliable interpretation in nonreperfused myocardial infarction (MI) and the overarching bone activity. Antimyosin provides exquisite specifi...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0001-2998(99)80014-2
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There seems little doubt that the ability to prepare antibodies with a unique specificity for surface tumor antigens will have a tremendous usefulness in the diagnostic and therapeutics of cancer. This usefulness will be wide-ranged when the antibodies are labeled with radioisotopes as tools for screening for primary ...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0001-2998(76)80015-3
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consolidating personal computers (PCs) with nuclear medicine technology can create high computational power comparable with that produced by vendor-specific computer equipment, and at more affordable prices. The integration of a standard platform and operating system with a large installed base has enabled our departm...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0001-2998(05)80250-8
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of brain death has gained importance in the past few decades to prevent futile attempts to sustain ventilation and blood circulation when the brain has lost all function and to procure beneficial tissues or life-saving organs for transplantation. However, differences remain among professional societies and...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2011.07.007
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the early 1970s, when Seminars in Nuclear Medicine started publication, little was known about the quality of reporting in biomedical journals. Senior scholars were invited to become scientific editors of journals based on their research credibility and stature. Their knowledge of journalology (publication science)...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2018.11.009
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The radionuclide bone scan is one of the most commonly performed pediatric nuclear medicine procedures. Bone scintigraphy is used as the diagnostic procedure of choice for diagnosis of bone and soft-tissue infection and can aid in the diagnosis of occult trauma without radiographic findings. There is a complimentary r...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2007.06.001
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prospective delineation of viable from nonviable myocardium in patients with coronary artery disease in an important factor in deciding whether a patient should be revascularized or treated medically. Two common techniques--single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron-emission computed tomography (P...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0001-2998(96)80007-9
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diphosphonate bone scan is ideally suited to assess many global, focal or multifocal metabolic bone disorders and there remains a role for conventional bone scintigraphy in metabolic bone disorders at diagnosis, investigation of complications, and treatment response assessment. In contrast, the role of bone scinti...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2009.08.002
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hybrid positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MR) systems are now more and more available for clinical use. PET/MR combines the unique features of MR including excellent soft tissue contrast, diffusion-weighted imaging, dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging, fMRI and other specialized sequences as we...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2018.02.003
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radioimmunotherapy is a form of targeted radionuclide therapy that uses a monoclonal antibody to deliver localized radiation. It is most appropriate for treatment of multiple tumor sites that cannot be readily excised surgically or irradiated using external beam radiation or brachytherapy. At present, 2 products, Bexx...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2009.11.002
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is little information in the literature concerning the role of bone scanning in benign bone neoplasms except for sporadic reports. Since the advent of 99mTc-polyphosphate, bone imaging has proven feasible and useful in locating the cause of bone pain, such as in osteoid osteomas, which are not always radiologica...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0001-2998(76)80034-7
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing use of automated blood chemistry screens for serum calcium levels along with improved methods in measuring parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels have made the diagnosis of parathyroid disease a common clinical problem. Parathyroid adenomas account for the majority of primary hyperparathyroidism with diffuse ...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0001-2998(85)80024-6
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several antineuroblastoma monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) have been described and two have been used in radioimmunoimaging and radioimmunotherapy in patients. MoAb 3F8 is a murine IgG3 antibody specific for the ganglioside GD2. Radioiodine-labeled 3F8 has been shown to specifically target human neuroblastoma in patients...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0001-2998(89)80021-2
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process of discovering and developing a new pharmaceutical is a long, difficult, and risky process that requires numerous resources. Molecular imaging techniques such as PET have recently become a useful tool for making decisions along a drug candidate's development timeline. PET is a translational, noninvasive im...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2017.05.006
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is the most common cause of bone metastases in women. Imaging studies are useful to identify bone involvement and associated complications, for follow-up of disease spread and for the assessment of response to therapy. Bone scintigraphy with (99m)technetium-labeled diphosphonates is most widely used, due...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2009.05.002
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::When serious infections are suspected, patients are often treated empirically with broad-spectrum antibiotics while awaiting results that provide information on the bacterial class and species causing the infection, as well as drug susceptibilities. For deep-seated infections, these traditional diagnostic techniques o...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2017.11.003
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::While 99mTc sulfur colloid imaging, because of its availability and convenience, remains the initial procedure of choice for spleen imaging, selective spleen scanning with damaged 99mTc-labeled RBCs can provide additional information in some cases. These cases include overlapping left hepatic lobe and suspected spleni...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0001-2998(85)80004-0
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurochemical imaging is one of the most established "molecular" imaging techniques. There have been tremendous efforts expended to develop radioligands specific to each neurochemical system. Investigational applications of neurochemical imaging in dementing disorders are extensive. Cholinergic, dopaminergic, and sero...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2003.09.008
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past several decades, PET has emerged as critical to accurate staging and restaging of lymphomas. Nonetheless, a number of critical issues regarding its optimal use remain. Whereas risk-adapted strategies appear to improve the outcome of patients with Hodgkin lymphoma, results are less convincing in non-Hodgk...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2017.09.007
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickling of erythrocytes in patients with S-hemoglobin causes marrow and bone infarction. The former can be demonstrated as a lack of 99mTc-sulfur colloid uptake on marrow imaging examination. These defects may resolve or persist long after the acute episode. If the bone is involved in the acute episode, imaging withi...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0001-2998(76)80038-4
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New software methods that incorporate iterative reconstruction, resolution recovery, and noise compensation now provide the ability to maintain or improve myocardial perfusion SPECT image quality with conventional sodium iodide cameras. Despite lower image counting statistics associated with significantly decreased in...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2014.04.001
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the 1980s, the (111)In-labeled somatostatin analog OctreoScan (Covidien, Hazelwood, MO) was developed for imaging of somatostatin receptor subtype 2 (sst(2)) overexpressing tumors. On the basis of this success, peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) was developed using similar somatostatin analogs with differ...
journal_title:Seminars in nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2009.12.001
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00