Proton spectroscopy detected myoinositol in children with traumatic brain injury.

abstract：:Chloroform:methanol extracts of bovine pulmonary surfactant contain small hydrophobic proteins, designated surfactant-associated apoproteins 6,000 (SAP-6), but do not contain the major surfactant-associated 35,000-dalton glycoprotein, designated SAP-35. Examination of lipid extract surfactant on sodium dodecylsulfate-...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Yu SH,Wallace D,Bhavnani B,Enhorning G,Harding PG,Possmayer F

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various assay methods for detection of thyroid hormones in human milk were evaluated in recovery and dilution experiments after which the concentrations of thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) were measured and compared with those in serum. The effect of breast feeding on pituitary thyroid function of norma...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Mizuta H,Amino N,Ichihara K,Harada T,Nose O,Tanizawa O,Miyai K

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of UDP-D-xylose:proteoglycan core protein beta-D-xylosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.26), the enzyme that catalyzes the initiation of the polysaccharide chain linkage to the core protein of proteoglycans, was measured in costal cartilage from 20 fetal sheep of 65-138 days gestation. Activity of the enzyme was es...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Morriss FH Jr,Fitzgerald B,Riddle LM

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal values for the percentages of lymphocytes carrying surface membrane-bound immunoglobulin, or rosetting with sheep erythrocytes, ox erythrocytes coated with rabbit immunoglobulin G, or ox erythrocytes coated with rabbit immunoglobulin M and reacted with human serum partially de-complemented with zymozan, have be...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Stern CM

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenylate cyclase activity was measured in membrane preparations of cultured fibroblasts from controls and patients with cystic fibrosis. Enzyme activity increased as the transition from exponential growth to confluence occurred; sodium fluoride-stimulated activity more markedly displayed this relationship than basal ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wright RK,Buehler BA,Schott SN,Rennert OM

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective was to determine the association between perioperative risk factors and brain imaging abnormalities on neurologic outcome in neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) or d-Transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA) who underwent cardiac surgery including cardiopulmonary bypass. MET...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kuhn VA,Carpenter JL,Zurakowski D,Reitz JG,Tague L,Donofrio MT,Murnick J,Axt-Fliedner R,Limperopoulos C,Yerebakan C

更新日期：2020-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The fetal inflammatory response has been suggested as causal in neonatal morbidity. Serial levels of circulating cytokines were evaluated in 74 infants with a mean gestational age (GA) of 27.1 wk. Pro-inflammatory [tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), IL-1 beta, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-1...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hansen-Pupp I,Harling S,Berg AC,Cilio C,Hellström-Westas L,Ley D

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two pathways of de novo lecithin synthesis, choline incorporation (I) and phosphatidylethanolamine methylation (II), were examined in lung slices from rhesus monkey fetuses throughout the last half of gestation. Incorporation rates of pathway-specific radioactive precursors were used as a measure of lecithin produ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Epstein MF,Farrell PM

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunological competence of neonatal rabbits inoculated intradermally with Treponema pallidum was examined. Both cellular responses and the production of humoral antibody to specific T. pallidum antigens and to nonspecific antigens or mitogens were investigated. In blast transformation assays, splenic and poplitea...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Gamboa D,Miller JN,Lukehart SA,Baker-Zander SA,Sell S

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli which elaborate heat stable enterotoxin (ST) are a major cause of endemic diarrhea in infants. The reason(s) for this increased susceptibility of infants to ST-mediated diarrhea is unknown. We investigated the possibility that the immature (14 and 21 day old) rat small intestine is more sensitive to S...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Cohen MB,Moyer MS,Luttrell M,Giannella RA

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developmental stages of each foregut organ are intimately linked to the development of the other foregut organs such that the ultimate function of any one foregut organ, such as the metabolic function of the liver, depends on organizational changes associated with the maturation of multiple foregut organs. These c...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Arterbery AS,Bogue CW

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to obtain a better understanding of the differences between breast-feeding and bottle-feeding, particularly with regard to how sucking performance changes from nonnutritive sucking (NNS) to nutritive sucking (NS). Twenty-two normal term infants were studied while breast-feeding at 4 and 5 d postpartum. Fiv...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Mizuno K,Ueda A

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric Oxide (NO) can be cytotoxic or cytoprotective depending on amount and location of its generation. eNOS is important in modulating blood flow and is allosterically regulated. Inducible NOS (iNOS) tends to produce large quantities of NO leading to cell injury. We studied the role and regulation of NOS in carbon t...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Liu H,Subramony C,Nowicki M

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethanol consumption during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Although the exact mechanism is unknown, nutritional alterations caused by ethanol exposure may be an etiologic factor in FAS. The congenital heart defects seen in FAS are similar to those found in vitamin A teratogenesis. Because ethanol ing...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： DeJonge MH,Zachman RD

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A model of patent ductus arteriosus in premature lambs was created to examine the lamb's ability to handle the volume load imposed by a patent ductus arteriosus and to determine the lamb's ability to handle any additional volume load. Fifteen preterm lambs [133 +/- 2 (+/- SD) days gestation, term 145 days], whose duct...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Clyman RI,Roman C,Heymann MA,Mauray F

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment with phototherapy or with the lipase inhibitor orlistat decreases plasma unconjugated bilirubin (UCB) concentrations in hyperbilirubinemic Gunn rats. We investigated the mechanism(s) underlying the effects of orlistat, phototherapy, and combined treatment, using steady-state 3H-UCB kinetics. After three week...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hafkamp AM,Havinga R,Ostrow JD,Tiribelli C,Pascolo L,Sinaasappel M,Verkade HJ

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) remains one of the primary causes of infant mortality in developed countries. Although the causes of SIDS remain largely inconclusive, some of the most informative associations implicate molecular, genetic, anatomical, physiological, and environmental (i.e., infant sleep) factors. T...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Salomonis N

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of allergic diseases has increased, and a relation between allergy and dietary fatty acids has been proposed. Modulation of the maternal immune function during pregnancy may have an impact on future clinical outcomes in the child. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of omega (omega)-3 long...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Warstedt K,Furuhjelm C,Duchén K,Fälth-Magnusson K,Fagerås M

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of plasma glucose concentration in the regulation of endogenous glucose production in the human newborn was examined by infusing glucose at 2.6-4.6 mg/kg . min as a continuous infusion to eight normal term appropriate for gestational age infants, five preterm, and six small for gestational age infants. All in...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kalhan SC,Oliven A,King KC,Lucero C

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To define respiratory effects of peripheral acidemia during early development, we injected lactic acid (LA) into the jugular vein of 32 1- to 7-d-old rabbit pups and four adult rabbits. The body weight of newborns varied between 67 +/- 17 g in 1-d-old and 119.8 +/- 33.7 g in 7-d-old animals versus 4 +/- 0.1 kg in adul...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ducros G,Trippenbach T

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of nebulized racemic epinephrine to improve ventilatory function in the newborn postextubation was studied. Forty-five infants intubated for more than 3 days were randomized to receive racemic epinephrine by nebulization immediately postextubation or to receive only warmed, humidified gas. Measurements of air ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Courtney SE,Wachtl JP,Hopson JF,Siervogel RM

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conversion of adenosine to inosine is decreased in adenosine deaminase (ADA)-deficient fibroblasts at all concentrations of adenosine tested. Adenosine is not differentially toxic to ADA-deficient fibroblasts except at very high (5 X 10(-4) -1 X 10(-3) M) adenosine levels. Conversion of [14C] adenosine to GTP is not d...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Benke PJ,Dittmar D

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first days of postnatal life are energetically demanding as metabolic functions change dramatically to accommodate drastic environmental and physiologic transitions after birth. It is increasingly appreciated that metabolic pathways are not only crucial for nutrition but also play important roles in regulating inf...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Conti MG,Angelidou A,Diray-Arce J,Smolen KK,Lasky-Su J,De Curtis M,Levy O

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of prior studies suggest that abnormalities of development and function of the fetal adrenal occur in pregnancies complicated by intrauterine fetal growth retardation (IUGR). In the present investigation, we sought to extend such studies by matching IUGR infants with normally grown infants of women in whom...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Parker CR Jr,Buchina ES,Barefoot TK

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven essentially healthy term infants who received gentamicin starting on the 1st day of life for prolonged rupture of membranes and maternal fever were compared with nine healthy term infants to determine whether this drug induces alterations in the auditory pathway. The auditory pathway was studied on the 3rd day o...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kohelet D,Usher M,Arbel E,Arlazoroff A,Goldberg M

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common type of congenital heart disease (CHD) and has a proposed genetic etiology. BAV is categorized by cusp fusion, with right-left (R-L) cusp fusion being associated with additional CHD, and right-noncoronary cusp (R-NC) fusion being associated with aortic valve dys...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bonachea EM,Chang SW,Zender G,LaHaye S,Fitzgerald-Butt S,McBride KL,Garg V

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the mechanisms controlling the amount and timing of growth saltations are not well understood, the identification of physiologic coupling in weight and length growth are important for further understanding normal growth biology. Thirty-four healthy infants (13 males, 21 females) participated in a longitudinal growt...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lampl M,Thompson AL,Frongillo EA

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously demonstrated that the proliferative response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMCs) is negatively correlated with the induced expression of interleukin (IL)-4. Our aim, therefore, was to examine whether an impaired cellular response to LPS in infancy is associated w...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Goldberg MR,Elizur A,Luknar-Gabor N,Koch P,Tovbin J,Katz Y

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genome-wide association studies have identified rs314276, rs314263, rs7759938, and rs314280 in or near the LIN28B gene as associated with age at menarche. To date, the effect of polymorphisms in this gene on idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP) in Chinese girls have not been reported. The aim of this...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hu Z,Chen R,Cai C

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal exposure to infection and subsequent inflammatory responses have been implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia and autism. In this review, we summarize current evidence from human and animal studies supporting the hypothesis that the pathogenesis of these two disorders is linked via exposure to inflammatio...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Meyer U,Feldon J,Dammann O

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00