Clarithromycin-amoxycillin therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection.

abstract：:Resistance of Helicobacter pylori to antibiotics included in current regimens used to eradicate H. pylori is a major reason for failure. The definition of resistance is not simple, and the clinical relevance of in vitro results must be considered. The different methods of testing antibiotics cannot apply in all cases....

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Mégraud F

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanism by which dietary pepper causes dyspepsia and epigastric pain is poorly understood, as is the ability of bismuth subsalicylate (BSS) to relieve these symptoms. AIM:To investigate the ability of black pepper, red pepper and BSS to affect gastric surface hydrophobicity and induce/relieve visceral...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Lichtenberger LM,Romero JJ,Carryl OR,Illich PA,Walters ET

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver cirrhosis is characterized by a silent phase until decompensation, which is defined by ascites, bleeding from esophageal varices or hepatic encephalopathy. AIM:To compare the clinical course, patterns of survival and causes of death by etiology during long-term follow-up in a large population-based co...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Nilsson E,Anderson H,Sargenti K,Lindgren S,Prytz H

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Response to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) treatment in dyspepsia is unpredictable. AIM:To identify symptoms associated with response to esomeprazole in order to target patients for empirical treatment. METHODS:Eight hundred and five uninvestigated, primary care patients with upper GI symptoms that were consi...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Meineche-Schmidt V,Christensen E,Bytzer P

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To review evidence for the effectiveness of Lactobacillus GG (LGG) in treating acute infectious diarrhoea in children. METHODS:The following electronic databases were searched through August 2006 for studies relevant to acute infectious diarrhoea and LGG: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and The Cochrane Library; additiona...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Szajewska H,Skórka A,Ruszczyński M,Gieruszczak-Białek D

更新日期：2007-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter-negative gastritis and duodenitis occur more often in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) than in non-IBD controls. Preliminary evidence suggests that they are particularly common among children. AIM:To study the age-specific occurrence of gastritis and duodenitis among paediatric IB...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Genta RM,Sonnenberg A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The knowledge of the natural history of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma is important to estimate the prognosis at diagnosis and indicate the best therapy. Prognosis is related to tumour stage at diagnosis, degree of liver function impairment induced either by the tumour itself or by the underlying cirrhosis, ge...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Varela M,Sala M,Llovet JM,Bruix J

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and twenty-five patients with duodenal ulcer disease were given continuous ranitidine therapy after initial acute healing. Cumulative remission rates indicated that 95% of patients were ulcer-free after 1 year, 89% at 2 years, 81% at 3 years, 70% at 4 years and 60% at 5 and 6 years. Nine patients had a sec...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Simon B,Schütz E,Müller P,Dixon JS

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Direct-acting anti-virals (DAA) are safe, effective treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV). Suboptimal linkage to specialists and access to DAAs are the leading barriers to treatment; however, data are limited. AIM:To determine predictors of follow-up, receipt of DAAs, and reasons for the lack thereof. METHO...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Lin M,Kramer J,White D,Cao Y,Tavakoli-Tabasi S,Madu S,Smith D,Asch SM,El-Serag HB,Kanwal F

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastroprotective strategies are recommended for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) users at risk of upper gastrointestinal (UGI) complications. AIM:To compare the use of gastroprotective strategies in NSAID users in three countries, and the subsequent impact of rofecoxib withdrawal. METHODS:We con...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Valkhoff VE,van Soest EM,Masclee GM,de Bie S,Mazzaglia G,Molokhia M,Kuipers EJ,Sturkenboom MC

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind randomized study, the profile of 24-h intragastric acidity and nocturnal gastric secretion was measured in a group of patients with healed gastric ulcer on placebo and 400 mg cimetidine b.d. and 800 mg nocte. Neither cimetidine regimen significantly decreased daytime intragastric acidity, but the 800...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Derodra JK,Howden CW,Burget DW,Hunt RH

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Germinated barley foodstuff (GBF) has been shown to attenuate intestinal injury in animal models, largely by increasing luminal short-chain fatty acid production. AIM:To investigate the safety and efficacy of GBF in the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). METHODS:Ten patients with active UC received 30 g...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Mitsuyama K,Saiki T,Kanauchi O,Iwanaga T,Tomiyasu N,Nishiyama T,Tateishi H,Shirachi A,Ide M,Suzuki A,Noguchi K,Ikeda H,Toyonaga A,Sata M

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dermatitis herpetiformis forms part of the same spectrum of gluten-sensitive disorders as coeliac disease yet may have different risks of morbidity and mortality. AIMS:To quantify the risks of fracture, malignancy and mortality in people with dermatitis herpetiformis compared with the general population. M...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Lewis NR,Logan RF,Hubbard RB,West J

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge of sedation trends for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is important for health service planning, particularly in view of rapidly increasing demands on endoscopy services. However, no data are available on sedation trends in Britain over the past 10 years. AIM:To determine sedation use for routine...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Mulcahy HE,Hennessy E,Connor P,Rhodes B,Patchett SE,Farthing MJ,Fairclough PD

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently a new 'all in one' single capsule with the three components of bismuth-based triple therapy became available in trials for treating Helicobacter pylori. AIM:To investigate the efficacy and tolerability of this new capsule when combined with lansoprazole. METHODS:A total of 66 consecutive infected ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： De Boer WA,Van Etten RJ,Van De Wouw BA,Schneeberger PM,Van Oijen AH,Jansen JB

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attainment of intragastric pH < 6.0 may require high-dose continuously infused proton pump therapy. AIM:To assess the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic dose-responses of continuous infusion regimens of lansoprazole. METHODS:Healthy adult subjects were assigned to lansoprazole 60-mg intravenous bolus, fol...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Howden CW,Metz DC,Hunt B,Vakily M,Kukulka M,Amer F,Samra N

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although enteral nutrition is a recognized form of treatment for intestinal Crohn's disease, there are persisting problems with feed palatability and only limited data as to its mode of action. AIM:To assess the effects of a specific oral polymeric diet (CT3211; Nestle, Vevey, Switzerland), which is rich in...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Fell JM,Paintin M,Arnaud-Battandier F,Beattie RM,Hollis A,Kitching P,Donnet-Hughes A,MacDonald TT,Walker-Smith JA

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To measure 24-h ambulatory oesophageal pH data in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease prior to, during and after acute treatment with comparable doses of omeprazole and ranitidine. METHODS:The subjects were 20 adults with at least 8% acid contact time. Ten subjects were treated for 1 week with omeprazo...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Orr WC,Mellow MH,Grossman MR

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Direct comparisons are lacking between vedolizumab and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-antagonist therapy in Crohn's disease (CD). AIM:To compare safety and effectiveness of vedolizumab and TNF-antagonist therapy in adult CD patients. METHODS:Retrospective observational cohort (May 2014-December 2017) propens...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Bohm M,Xu R,Zhang Y,Varma S,Fischer M,Kochhar G,Boland B,Singh S,Hirten R,Ungaro R,Shmidt E,Lasch K,Jairaith V,Hudesman D,Chang S,Lukin D,Swaminath A,Sands BE,Colombel JF,Kane S,Loftus EV Jr,Shen B,Siegel CA,

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ulcerative colitis with diverticulosis (UCD), segmental colitis associated with diverticulosis (SCAD) and acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (AUD) may affect the same colonic regions, but the real incidence of these entities in clinical practice is unknown. AIM:To assess the incidence and the endoscopic fin...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Tursi A,Elisei W,Giorgetti GM,Aiello F,Brandimarte G

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Five oral nucleos(t)ide analogues are available to treat chronic hepatitis B (CHB). With the availability of newer agents, their efficacy on incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is not well described. AIM:To determine the efficacy of oral anti-viral agents in reducing HCC risk in relationship with ot...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Singal AK,Salameh H,Kuo YF,Fontana RJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B (HBV)-infected patients have a higher morbidity and mortality when super-infected by hepatitis A (HAV). AIM:To evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of a commercial inactivated HAV vaccine in Chinese patients with chronic HBV infection. METHODS:Sixty-five HBV-infected patients (30 carriers, 22...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Tsang SW,Sung JJ

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis vaccination is recommended in patients with chronic liver disease. AIM:To validate Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes and drug codes for hepatitis vaccination in administrative databases and determine vaccination rates in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients in a single large Veterans...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Hachem CY,Kramer JR,Kanwal F,El-Serag HB

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autoimmune atrophic gastritis (AAG) is characterised by a wide clinical spectrum that could delay its diagnosis. AIMS:To quantify the diagnostic delay in patients suffering from AAG and to explore possible risk factors for longer diagnostic delay. METHODS:Consecutive patients with AAG evaluated at our gast...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Lenti MV,Miceli E,Cococcia S,Klersy C,Staiani M,Guglielmi F,Giuffrida P,Vanoli A,Luinetti O,De Grazia F,Di Stefano M,Corazza GR,Di Sabatino A

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The success of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori might be affected by the age of patients. AIM:To investigate whether disposition of drugs commonly used for H. pylori eradication is age-dependent. METHODS:Trough steady state serum levels of lansoprazole or ranitidine, amoxycillin, clarithromycin ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Ammon S,Treiber G,Kees F,Klotz U

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ranitidine 75 mg (Zantac 75) has been shown to be effective for the treatment of pre-existing heartburn symptoms. AIM:To compare the efficacy of dosing ranitidine 75 mg or placebo 30 min prior to a proven heartburn-provoking meal in completely preventing or reducing subsequent heartburn symptoms. METHODS:A...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Pappa KA,Williams BO,Payne JE,Buaron KS,Mussari KL,Ciociola AA

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The low Fermentable Oligo-, Di- Monosaccharides, and Polyoles (FODMAP) diet is a new treatment option for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Experts refer to the diet as supported by high level of evidence, but an evaluation of the quality of trials is lacking. AIM:To provide a systematic review of the quality...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Krogsgaard LR,Lyngesen M,Bytzer P

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, the therapeutic landscape with regard to anti-HCV therapy has changed dramatically. The new directly acting anti-virals (DAAs) have demonstrated improved sustained virological response (SVR) compared with pegylated-interferon and ribavirin. AIM:To examine and present the latest data with regard to...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Joshi D,Carey I,Agarwal K

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Haemorrhage from ruptured oesophageal varices is a common cause of death in people with cirrhosis. Guidelines recommend screening for varices at time of cirrhosis diagnosis and throughout the course of the disease. Conventional gastroscopy is the criterion standard for variceal screening; however, is invasiv...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Wickremeratne T,Turner S,O'Beirne J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Irritable bowel syndrome is the most common diagnosis in gastroenterology. Trials suggest certain probiotics to be beneficial. AIM:To investigate the effects of multispecies probiotic supplementation (Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, L. rhamnosus Lc705, Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. shermanii JS and Bifi...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Kajander K,Myllyluoma E,Rajilić-Stojanović M,Kyrönpalo S,Rasmussen M,Järvenpää S,Zoetendal EG,de Vos WM,Vapaatalo H,Korpela R

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00