Arteriovenous concentration differences of propofol during and after a stepdown infusion.

abstract：:Intravenous lidocaine has been reported previously to inhibit postoperative pain when given either as single injections or as short infusions in amounts usually causing adverse reactions. To determine the efficacy of a continuous low-dose (2 mg/kg) intravenous infusion of lidocaine, postoperative pain (visual analogue...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cassuto J,Wallin G,Högström S,Faxén A,Rimbäck G

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The use of catheters for continuous nerve blocks has been established in children, although in most series only one catheter was used. We report a case of a 3-yr-old child who underwent a toe-to-finger transfer managed with 2 regional catheters: axillary and sciatic. A pain score of 0 was noted during the en...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dadure C,Acosta C,Capdevila X

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The correlation between the potency of inhaled anesthetics and their solubility in a hydrophobic phase provides an opportunity to define better the characteristics of the anesthetic site of action. The correlation implies that inhaled anesthetics act in a hydrophobic site and that the solvent used has properties repre...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Taheri S,Halsey MJ,Liu J,Eger EI 2nd,Koblin DD,Laster MJ

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a laboratory experiment, the expected analgesic action of 33% nitrous oxide was reversed by creating the expectancy of heightened awareness of bodily sensations. Pain threshold and tolerance of electrical tooth-pulp stimulation were significantly reduced. Results from a control study gave us a basis for comparison ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dworkin SF,Chen AC,LeResche L,Clark DW

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A decline in emergency surgical airway procedures in recent years has resulted in a decreased exposure to cricothyrotomy. Consequently, residents have very little experience or confidence in performing this intervention. In this study, we compared cricothyrotomy skills acquired on a simple inexpensive model ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Friedman Z,You-Ten KE,Bould MD,Naik V

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenomena seen in axons exposed to subblocking doses serve as the basis for interpreting clinical and behavioral observations during onset and recovery of peripheral nerve block. To delineate the changes in excitability and in impulse conduction caused by subblocking concentrations of local anesthetics (LAs) in myelin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Raymond SA

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of the investigation was to assess the effects of desflurane (DES) on left ventricular heart function during basal barbiturate anesthesia in a closed-pericardium, closed-chest acute swine model. The study was performed in 11 normoventilated adult pigs. Hemodynamic measurements were obtained using...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sundeman H,Haney M,Broomé M,Häggmark S,Johansson G,Winsö O,Biber B

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Roentgenograms of iothalamate meglumine 60% (Conray) injected bilaterally into the intercostal grooves of the ninth or tenth ribs in 30 surgical patients showed extensive spread of the contrast central and peripherally from the site of injection within 30 seconds, with almost complete absorption within 10 minutes 30 s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Moore DC,Bush WH,Scurlock JE

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial was to define the opioid analgesic requirement after a remifentanil (REMI)-based anesthetic with spinal anesthetic blockade (SAB+REMI) or without (REMI) spinal blockade for open-heart surgery in children. We enrolled 45 patients who were candidates for...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hammer GB,Ramamoorthy C,Cao H,Williams GD,Boltz MG,Kamra K,Drover DR

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The primary objective of this study was to compare the characteristics of culture-positive and culture-negative status in septic patients. We also determined whether culture status is associated with mortality and whether unique variables are associated with mortality in culture-positive and culture-negative...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sigakis MJG,Jewell E,Maile MD,Cinti SK,Bateman BT,Engoren M

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minimally invasive fetoscopic surgery for spina bifida aperta is a new therapeutic approach to preserve neurologic function by protecting exposed neural tissue. The anesthetic management is of paramount importance for the success of the procedure. Therefore, our protocol was developed with particular attention to safe...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Arens C,Koch C,Veit M,Greenberg RS,Lichtenstern C,Weigand MA,Khaleeva A,Schuerg R,Kohl T

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The intrathoracic blood volume index (ITBVI) and central venous pressure (CVP) are routinely used to predict fluid responsiveness in critically ill patients with acute circulatory failure (systolic blood pressure < 90 mm Hg or vasopressor requirement). However, they have never been compared. METHODS:In this...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Muller L,Louart G,Bengler C,Fabbro-Peray P,Carr J,Ripart J,de La Coussaye JE,Lefrant JY

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lung-protective ventilation (LPV) has been demonstrated to improve clinical outcomes in surgical patients. There are very limited data on the current use of LPV for patients undergoing 1-lung ventilation (1LV) despite evidence that 1LV may be a particularly important setting for its use. In this multicenter ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Colquhoun DA,Naik BI,Durieux ME,Shanks AM,Kheterpal S,Bender SP,Blank RS,MPOG Investigators.

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Capsaicin can produce a selective and long-lasting neural blockade. Resiniferatoxin (RTX) is an ultrapotent vanilloid agonist with a unique spectrum of activities different from that of capsaicin. We sought to determine whether a single application of RTX to a peripheral nerve could completely prevent the lo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kissin I,Bright CA,Bradley EL Jr

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:Misplacement of an epidural catheter into the subarachnoid space is a recognized complication. However, breakage of an intrathecal epidural catheter during removal presents a dilemma. Appropriate imaging, a neurosurgical consultation, and aggressive surgical exploration and extraction of the retained piece...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ugboma S,Au-Truong X,Kranzler LI,Rifai SH,Joseph NJ,Salem MR

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The spinal cord is an important site where volatile anesthetics decrease sensation and produce immobility. Beyond this knowledge, our understanding of a site of anesthetic action is limited. Previous evidence suggests that dorsal horn neurons with ascending projections may be more susceptible to depression b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Barter LS,Mark LO,Jinks SL,Carstens EE,Antognini JF

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative electroencephalogram (qEEG) monitors are often used to estimate depth of anesthesia and intraoperative recall during general anesthesia. As with any monitor, the processed numerical output is often misleading and has to be interpreted within a clinical context. For the safe clinical use of these monitors,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bennett C,Voss LJ,Barnard JP,Sleigh JW

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of fentanyl were studied in fourteen neonates undergoing major surgical procedures. Five patients were less than 1 day of age, seven were 1-4 days old, and two were 7-14 days old. Fentanyl was given intravenously, 10 micrograms/kg (n = 1), 25 micrograms/kg (n = 4), or 50 micrograms/kg (n = 9), and...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Koehntop DE,Rodman JH,Brundage DM,Hegland MG,Buckley JJ

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block has been established for patients undergoing abdominal surgery. We evaluated the efficacy of a novel approach to TAP block for postoperative analgesia after colorectal surgery. METHODS:Forty adult ASA physical status I to III patients undergo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bharti N,Kumar P,Bala I,Gupta V

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared the efficacy of gas exchange during supraglottic combined-frequency jet ventilation via a jet ventilation laryngoscope and during monofrequent jet ventilation via the Mon-Jet catheter (Xomed, Jacksonville, FL). Twenty-three anesthetized (propofol, fentanyl, vecuronium) patients undergoing microla...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bacher A,Pichler K,Aloy A

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visualization with ultrasound during regional anesthesia may reduce the risk of intraneural injection and subsequent neurological symptoms but has not been formally assessed. Thus, we performed this randomized clinical trial comparing ultrasound versus nerve stimulator-guided interscalene blocks for shoulder...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liu SS,Zayas VM,Gordon MA,Beathe JC,Maalouf DB,Paroli L,Liguori GA,Ortiz J,Buschiazzo V,Ngeow J,Shetty T,Ya Deau JT

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have developed a proportional-integral-derivative controller allowing the closed-loop coadministration of propofol and remifentanil, guided by a Bispectral Index (BIS) monitor, during induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. The controller was compared with manual target-controlled infusion. METH...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liu N,Chazot T,Hamada S,Landais A,Boichut N,Dussaussoy C,Trillat B,Beydon L,Samain E,Sessler DI,Fischler M

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Hypothermia after induction of general anesthesia results largely from core-to-peripheral redistribution of body heat. Both central inhibition of tonic thermoregulatory vasoconstriction in arteriovenous shunts and anesthetic-induced arteriolar and venous dilation contribute to this redistribution. Ketamine, ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ikeda T,Kazama T,Sessler DI,Toriyama S,Niwa K,Shimada C,Sato S

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative safety of epidural catheter placement with subsequent heparinization has been well documented. However, what is the risk of neurologic sequelae in such patients who receive warfarin perioperatively? This study retrospectively evaluates the risk of spinal hematoma in patients receiving postoperative epidur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Horlocker TT,Wedel DJ,Schlichting JL

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Platelet factor 4 (PF4) is released by activated platelets and has a strong affinity for heparin. Recombinant PF4 (rPF4) has been previously considered as an alternative to protamine for heparin reversal. However, it has been demonstrated that antibodies directed against the PF4/heparin moiety are important ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Demma L,Levy JH

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gabapentin is an adjuvant analgesic and may enhance the spread of subarachnoid block. We investigated the effects of pretreatment with gabapentin on subarachnoid block characteristics and hemodynamics. METHODS:Seventy patients undergoing transurethral procedures under subarachnoid anesthesia with 2.2 mL of ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fassoulaki A,Chatziara V,Melemeni A,Zotou M,Sarantopoulos C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rates of hypothermia for women undergoing spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery are high and prevention is desirable. This trial compared the effectiveness of preoperative warming versus usual care among women receiving intrathecal morphine, which is thought to exacerbate perioperative heat loss. METHODS:...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Munday J,Osborne S,Yates P,Sturgess D,Jones L,Gosden E

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased attention has been directed at the quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and how they are being reported. We examined leading anesthesiology journals to identify if there were specific areas for improvement in the design and analysis of published clinical studies. All RCTs that appeared between Janu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Greenfield ML,Rosenberg AL,O'Reilly M,Shanks AM,Sliwinski MJ,Nauss MD

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potency of conventional inhaled anesthetics increases with increasing age: the 50% effective dose (minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration [MAC]) for anesthesia in the neonatal animal or human exceeds MAC in the young adult by approximately 30% to 60%. We tested whether this relationship also applies to the alka...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fang Z,Gong D,Ionescu P,Laster MJ,Eger EI 2nd,Kendig J

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CO2 absorbents were introduced into anesthesia practice in 1924 and are essential when using a circle system to minimize waste by reducing fresh gas flow to allow exhaled anesthetic agents to be rebreathed. For many years, absorbent formulations consisted of calcium hydroxide combined with strong bases like sodium and...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Feldman JM,Hendrickx J,Kennedy RR

更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00