Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of workplace-oriented dietary intervention on serum lipids. DESIGN:A cohort study. Screening for blood lipids and subsequent dietary intervention performed at a ferro-alloy factory where all the workers have at least one meal per working day served by the factory kitchen. SETTING:Employees at Grundartangi ferro-alloy factory, Iceland. SUBJECTS:From 1 June 1989 to 1 June 1991, 155 workers participated in the screening and prevention programme. INTERVENTION:Changing the food served by the kitchen to 200 workers by lowering the total number of calories and increasing the content of fibre and unsaturated fats in the diet. RESULTS:The mean serum cholesterol was lowered from 6.64 to 6.09 mmol/l or by -8.28% for the whole group (p < 0.001) after two years of intervention. In the subgroups studied, serum high density lipoprotein (HDL) increased (p < 0.001), whereas serum low density lipoprotein (LDL) decreased. Cholesterol/HDL and LDL/HDL ratios were reduced. General dietary habits seemed to change in a favourable way. No significant change occurred in body mass index or smoking habits, and there was little effect on exercise habits. CONCLUSION:Workplace dietary intervention seems to be effective in reducing cardiovascular risk factors. Information provided to the kitchen staff is of importance, as well as information given to the employees, in order to obtain beneficial results from dietary change.
journal_name
Scand J Prim Health Carejournal_title
Scandinavian journal of primary health careauthors
Thorsteinsson R,Johannesson A,Jonsson H,Thorhallsson T,Sigurdsson JAdoi
10.3109/02813439409003682subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-06-01 00:00:00pages
93-9issue
2eissn
0281-3432issn
1502-7724journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Consultation time has a serious impact on physicians' work and patient satisfaction. No systematic study of consultation time in general practice in Slovenia has yet been carried out. The aim of the present study was to measure consultation time, to identify the factors influencing it, and to study the influe...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430701760789
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: Investigating the state of generalism in medicine from the outlook of general practice. Line of argument: General practice developed when its pioneers, in continuing relationships, learnt to know their patients through the variety of medical situations. From the 50s, there is an increasing literature on the...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813432.2019.1639909
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether vaginal application of Lactobacillus casei v. rhamnosus reduces the reinfection rate in cystitis-prone women. DESIGN:A controlled, randomized, double-blind clinical trial. SETTING:Division for General Practice, University of Bergen, Norway. INTERVENTION:Vaginal application of lactobacill...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/02813439409029247
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the relation of ethnicity, social deprivation (Underprivileged area, UPA-score), social class V, unemployment and overcrowding on age- and sex-standardized mortality ratio (SMR). DESIGN:This ecological study used the SMR for people under the age of 65 years as dependent variable. Mortality data fo...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439608997075
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to explore how frequently group A streptococci (GAS) were giving additional cases of clinical GAS tonsillitis within the households and to analyse predictors for such spread of GAS infection. SETTING:Two Norwegian general practice populations in Stokke and Kongsberg communit...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430410006729
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the outcome of exercise testing and myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) in primary care patients with chest pain of new onset. DESIGN:Prospective, observational. Patients aged 20-79 years, consulting due to chest pain of new onset, were enrolled consecutively. SETTING:Three primary care healt...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430601116249
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe medical and odontological aspects of patients who believed their illness was caused by mercury in dental fillings. DESIGN:Comparison of self-reported and assessed medical and odontological variables. SETTING:The School of Dentistry, Karolinska Institute. SUBJECTS:Sixty-seven patients, referred ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/028134398750003043
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate barriers to adherence to hypertension guidelines among publicly employed general practitioners (GPs). DESIGN:Questionnaire-based survey distributed to GPs in 24 randomly selected primary care centres in the Region of Skåne in southern Sweden. SUBJECTS:A total of 109 GPs received a self-administe...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430802202111
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the patterns of antibiotic prescription in the treatment of acute pharyngitis among a group of general practitioners (GPs). DESIGN:From the records of their patients, 11 specialists in general practice have collected post hoc data on their patients and on acute pharyngitis in the period from Octob...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1080/02813430050202523
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore experiences and consequences of the process of being diagnosed with fibromyalgia. DESIGN:Qualitative focus-group study. SETTING:Two local self-help groups. SUBJECTS:Eleven women diagnosed with fibromyalgia. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Descriptions of experiences and consequences of the process of bei...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430701706568
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of a consumer model acoustic reflectometer in the hands of parents in the detection of middle-ear fluid among children. DESIGN:Prospective diagnostic study according to STARD guidelines. Acoustic reflectometry recorded by the parents was compared with ot...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430903072165
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of an intensive pharmaceutical care campaign targeting inappropriate use of triptans. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:22 community pharmacies in the County of Funen, Denmark. SUBJECTS:A total of 1123 triptan users at intervention pharmacies and 1340 at control pharmacies....
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02813430500444916
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of headache and its association with lifestyle among schoolchildren and to test an intervention programme. DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey of all pupils in the school who were asked to complete a questionnaire about headache and lifestyle factors. SETTING:School health care at ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/028134301750235349
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Longitudinal analyses of heavy users of prescription drugs were carried out in a geographically defined population in mideastern Sweden. During the period 1976-1983 the individual stability in heavy use of prescription drugs was analysed in heavy users identified in 1975. Mortality of heavy and nonheavy users during t...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438909087232
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the negative predictive value (NPV), positive predictive value (PPV), sensitivity, and specificity of natriuretic peptides, cut-off levels, and the impact of gender and age in elderly patients with systolic heart failure (HF). DESIGN:Cross-sectional exploratory study. SETTING:One primary healthca...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813430903345074
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the health economic consequences of menstrual disorders in Denmark. DESIGN:Analysis of the total costs of menstrual disorders in women, and a cost effectiveness analysis of menstrual disorders in women. SETTING:The analysis is based on retrospective 1991 data from the Danish National Patient Regi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439508996752
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to describe and evaluate a controlled intervention to achieve more rational and economical drug therapy in general practice. The strategy was based on peer comparison feedback and encouragement of local peer group discussions. Seven districts comprising 53, and 6 districts comprising 55 eligib...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439209014040
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the public knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors including hyperlipidaemia, and attitudes to changes in lifestyle and to the role of the primary health care in preventive work. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire. SETTING:A physically defined area in south-western Stockholm. SUBJECTS:1000 randoml...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439508996739
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A health economic evaluation of two alternative treatment settings, inpatient care and outpatient care, for acute deep venous thrombosis. DESIGN:A randomised multicentre trial in a defined population in regular clinical practice. SETTING:Hospitals and related health care centres in the Jönköping county coun...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02813430310003543
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the access, workload, duties, commitments and quality standards of primary care physicians (GPs) resulting from out-of-hours service. SETTING:All GPs (n = 96) in rural Iceland. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Answers to a postal survey. RESULTS:The participation rate was 80%. The GPs estimated that in 97...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/028134300750018945
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective evaluation was made of an algorithm for a selective use of throat swabs in patients with sore throat in general practice. The algorithm states that a throat swab should be obtained (a) in all children younger than 15 years; (b) in patients aged 15 years or more who have pain on swallowing and at least th...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439209014077
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Feasibility of comparing risk profiles by questionnaire of participants and nonparticipants in a cervical screening programme: does asking information on sexual behaviour by means of a questionnaire lead to high non-response? is the non-response selective (related to participation in the screening) and if so ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439409003700
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: To compare information in sickness certificates and rehabilitation activities for patients with symptom diagnoses vs patients with disease specific diagnoses. Design: Retrospective case control study 2013-2014. Setting: Primary health care, Sweden. Subjects. Patients with new onset sickness certificates wit...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813432.2019.1639905
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a multipractice prevalence study of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) in primary health care (PHC), with 355 episodes in 302 individuals during one month, 93% of the episodes occurred in females and Escherichia coli was the dominating causative organism (77%). Most episodes of UTI (84%) were acute and ass...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438709014000
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find out whether family or working conditions is most important for mood in different ages in women. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Göteborg, Sweden, population about 430,000. SUBJECTS:Representative samples of a general population of women, born in 1930 (n = 276), 1942 (n = 93) and 1954 (n = 61), ex...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430410006486
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study predicting value of pain symptoms in detecting depression among adolescents. DESIGN:A population-based classroom survey of 14-16-year-old adolescents. SETTING:Secondary schools in two regions of Finland (Vaasa and Pirkanmaa). SUBJECTS:Every secondary school in these two regions was asked to partic...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study describes the use of phenoxymethylpenicillin and broad-spectrum penicillin for the treatment of sinusitis in general practice, in relation to some variables related to the prescribing doctors: region (county), practice form (single-handed or partnership), and the doctors' seniority (year of graduatio...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438809009312
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe lipid-lowering treatment in a primary care setting and how well target levels are reached. Furthermore, the aim is to describe long-term adherence to treatment. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study with follow-up. SETTING:A total of 139 general practices from three of five Danish region...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813432.2011.629148
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-assessed well-being has been shown to be related to earlier medical events and to be a predictor of mortality. 50-year-old men and women (n = 314) in Kungsör were invited to an examination for traditional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and different aspects of self-assessed well-being. The differences b...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439008994950
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ninety-three percent of all problems and complaints reported by patients aged 21 and older to their family physician dealt with somatic disorders, and only 7% with psychosocial problems. Psychological complaints were evenly distributed among major age groups, and between male and female patients. "Social problems" pea...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438809009294
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
