Abstract:
:In a multipractice prevalence study of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) in primary health care (PHC), with 355 episodes in 302 individuals during one month, 93% of the episodes occurred in females and Escherichia coli was the dominating causative organism (77%). Most episodes of UTI (84%) were acute and associated with lower (75%), upper (5%) or uncharacteristic symptoms (4%) whereas 16% represented bacteriuria discovered by posttreatment controls. Urgency (77%) and dysuria (70%) were the most common symptoms. Loin pain was highly associated with upper UTI (88%) but was reported also in 23% of episodes of lower UTI. Patient's delay differed between PHC centres and patient categories and was surprisingly long, four weeks in nine per cent and on average 8.4 days.
journal_name
Scand J Prim Health Carejournal_title
Scandinavian journal of primary health careauthors
Ferry S,Burman LG,Mattsson Bdoi
10.3109/02813438709014000subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-09-01 00:00:00pages
176-80issue
3eissn
0281-3432issn
1502-7724journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study factors of importance for participation in parental education within routine child health care. DESIGN:All parents of children born during 1 year were invited by the district nurse to participate in parental education; their participation during the infant year was registered. SETTING:Catchment are...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430310000555
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse which interventions are effective in influencing morbidity, quality of life, and healthcare utilization of frequently attending patients (FAs) in primary care. METHODS:A systematic literature search was performed for articles describing interventions on FAs in primary care (Medline, Embase, and Ps...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02813430802112997
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated general practitioners' responses to three scenarios in which patients consulted regarding genetic conditions. DESIGN:Self-completed postal study. Setting. Primary care in Northern Ireland. SUBJECTS:Questionnaire were distributed to all the GPs in Northern Ireland (n = 1079). A total ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430510015259
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the usefulness of medical audit of GPs' antibiotic prescription habits. DESIGN:Medical audit according to the APO method. Registration of antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory tract infections during a 3 year period. Intervention with courses, visits to the laboratory, and distribution of reco...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134399750002629
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate daytime sleepiness and napping in relation to nocturnal sleep, health, and medication. DESIGN:An epidemiological survey using a questionnaire. SETTING:The county of Jämtland in northern Sweden. SUBJECTS:3669 randomly selected women aged 40-64 years, with a similar number of women in each 5-y...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134398750003278
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A questionnaire was sent in 1984 to 97 children with urticaria, who had previously been seen in Danish general practice during a period of three months in 1982. The questionnaire included questions about provoking factors and the course of the disease. Replies were received from 79 children, 46 of whom had experienced...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438709024182
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical set-up in primary health care, with a specially trained nurse, a dietician, and a chiropodist under the supervision of general practitioners and giving patient education high priority, is evaluated after ten years in practice. Of the 391 patients cared for, 352 had non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus,...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439008994925
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe adherence to international guidelines for chronic heart failure (CHF) management concerning diagnostics, pharmacological treatment and self-care behaviour in primary health care. DESIGN:A cross-sectional descriptive study of patients with CHF, using data obtained from medical records and a postal...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2017.1397253
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report a review is given on research and development work in primary health care (PHC) in Sweden. PHC has by tradition been very weak in Sweden. As a result of the new Health Care Act of 1983, however, PHC has entered an era of rapid development. A brief historical description of primary health care research a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438509013926
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study associations between dairy fat intake and development of central obesity. DESIGN:A prospective population-based cohort study with two surveys 12 years apart. SETTING:Nine municipalities selected from different parts of Sweden representing the rural areas in the country. SUBJECTS:1782 men (farmers ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813432.2012.757070
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: It is generally expected that the growth of the older population will lead to an increase in the use of health care services. The aim was to examine the changes in the number of visits made to general practitioners (GP) by the older age groups, and whether such changes were associated with changes in mortal...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1684426
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence of whiplash associated disorders (WAD) after minor whiplash injuries in car accidents. DESIGN:A cohort defined by means of a health-care-based registration of traffic injuries and followed up by postal questionnaire after 12 months. SETTING:Primary and hospital care in a Swedish midd...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134300453359
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between the length of a medical consultation in a general practice setting and the biopsychosocial information obtained by the physician, and to explore the characteristics of young physicians obtaining comprehensive, especially psychosocial information. DESIGN:A prospective,...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813432.2012.751698
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During one year, 1979-80, all the contacts between the 836 inhabitants of Upernavik town and the local medical officers were recorded. In the 737 native Greenlanders 1006 contacts (41%) were caused by infectious diseases, representing 705 episodes of disease. The number of contacts per episode of disease was similar i...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438509013939
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare how newly initiated treatment with benzodiazepines, Z-hypnotics or both associates with the reception of disability pension among 40,661 individuals of a working age. DESIGN:Prescription register study. SETTING:Norwegian nationwide prescriptions socio-economic and disability status data. METHODS...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2017.1358436
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to gain a deeper knowledge and understanding of experiences of antihypertensive drug treatment. DESIGN:Interview study. SETTING:A primary health care centre in western Sweden. METHOD:Qualitative interviews and analyses through systematic text condensation described by Malter...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813432.2014.982365
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the access, workload, duties, commitments and quality standards of primary care physicians (GPs) resulting from out-of-hours service. SETTING:All GPs (n = 96) in rural Iceland. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Answers to a postal survey. RESULTS:The participation rate was 80%. The GPs estimated that in 97...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134300750018945
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate barriers to adherence to hypertension guidelines among publicly employed general practitioners (GPs). DESIGN:Questionnaire-based survey distributed to GPs in 24 randomly selected primary care centres in the Region of Skåne in southern Sweden. SUBJECTS:A total of 109 GPs received a self-administe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430802202111
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:General practitioner (GP) involvement may be instrumental in obtaining successful palliative cancer trajectories. The aim of the study was to examine associations between bereaved relatives' evaluation of palliative cancer trajectories, place of death, and GP involvement. DESIGN:Population-based, cross-secti...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813432.2010.505316
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between morbidity in early childhood and gender, birth order, and social class. DESIGN:The study used data collected in the Nijmegen Continuous Morbidity Registration. All presented morbidity and a number of personal data were available. SETTING...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439209014047
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the associations between decreased pulse oximetry values (SpO2) and clinical, laboratory, and demographic variables in general practice patients diagnosed with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including those with both COPD and asthma in combination. DESIGN/SETTING:A cross-s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813432.2015.1117283
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the number, the nature and the circumstances of home accidents managed in general practices, and to compare the results with the European Home and Leisure Accidents Surveillance System (EHLASS) data. DESIGN:A prospective population survey of all domestic accidents managed in 138 sentinel genera...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Low plasma (p)-albumin and p-calcium concentrations are associated with increased mortality in hospitalised patients. There are few studies addressing this in primary care. Low p-calcium has been associated with mortality, but it is not known whether this applies to p-albumin. Could p-albumin and p-calcium be...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2020.1843809
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional study carried out among 269 mother-infant pairs in Istanbul showed that the majority of infants began receiving regular complements or had been weaned before the age of three months. A prospective study carried out among 24 mothers beginning the last month of pregnancy and continuing until the time w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438609014837
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of a consumer model acoustic reflectometer in the hands of parents in the detection of middle-ear fluid among children. DESIGN:Prospective diagnostic study according to STARD guidelines. Acoustic reflectometry recorded by the parents was compared with ot...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430903072165
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Regional Health University is planned at the University of Linköping, Sweden. To evaluate new educational principles, a trial project was carried out in which medical and nursing students trained together in a two-week full-time course aimed at patient-oriented clinical social medicine and epidemiological field work...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438509013940
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study changes in Finnish GPs' child-psychiatric networks over a one-year period. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire. SETTING:Health centres in the area of Tampere University Hospital with a catchment population of one million. INTERVENTION:A one-off course in the field of child psychiatry was held 56 times in ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430510018374
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hypertension is a major cause of cardiovascular disease. Nevertheless, blood pressure (BP) is often inadequately treated. We studied visit patterns at primary health care centres (PHCCs) and their relation to individual BP control. DESIGN AND SETTING:Cross-sectional register-based study on all patients with ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1569369
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A clinical communicative method designed to promote the doctor's understanding of women's "undefined" disorders is presented and discussed. The method is composed of key questions, which are problem-oriented speech acts, inviting the patient to share with the doctor her conception of illness. The questions a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02813439409003686
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study which focused on the 169 approved certificates for patients applying for the right for "free" medication in a sickness insurance district during one year in Finland shows two interesting findings. These, cannot of course be generalized because of the low number of observations and of doctors involved (total...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438409017717
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00