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Headache and associations with lifestyle among pupils in senior level elementary school.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of headache and its association with lifestyle among schoolchildren and to test an intervention programme. DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey of all pupils in the school who were asked to complete a questionnaire about headache and lifestyle factors. SETTING:School health care at an elementary school in Sweden. SUBJECTS:All 344 pupils aged 13-16 years, 170 girls and 174 boys, at senior level answered the questionnaire and were included in the study. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Headache occurring at least once a week. RESULTS:Twenty-two percent had headache at least once a week. The problem was more common among girls than among boys; OR 1.6 (95%CI 1.3-2.1). In girls, headache was associated with smoking; OR 6.6 (CI 1.2-35.5), going to bed later than 11 p.m.; OR 4.4 (CI 1.1-18.0), headache in parents; OR 2.0 (CI 1.0-4.2), and few sports activities; OR 3.0 (CI 1.2-7.5). The only corresponding association in boys was with smoking; OR 12.0 (CI 1.5-101). Headache improved in pupils participating in the programme. CONCLUSIONS:Headache is a common health problem in schoolchildren of both sexes at senior level and shows strong associations with lifestyle factors in girls. Intervention seems to be efficient.

journal_name

Scand J Prim Health Care

journal_title

Scandinavian journal of primary health care

authors

Leonardsson-Hellgren M,Gustavsson UM,Lindblad U

doi

10.1080/028134301750235349

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-06-01 00:00:00

pages

107-11

issue

2

eissn

0281-3432

issn

1502-7724

journal_volume

19

pub_type

杂志文章

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