Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To explore the health economic consequences of menstrual disorders in Denmark. DESIGN:Analysis of the total costs of menstrual disorders in women, and a cost effectiveness analysis of menstrual disorders in women. SETTING:The analysis is based on retrospective 1991 data from the Danish National Patient Register, and from 1991 national production figures from the Danish National Health Insurance responsible for the primary health care sector. Furthermore, a survey of the incidence of cancer in Denmark in 1988 has been used. SUBJECTS:In the cost analysis all women who experienced menstrual disorders in 1991 are included, and in the cost effectiveness analysis all women with menstrual disorders who were examined by dilatation and curettage in 1991 were included. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:In the cost analysis the outcome measure is the total cost of treating and examining women with menstrual disorders in 1991. In the cost effectiveness analysis the outcome measure is the cost of diagnosing one new case of cancer of the body of the uterus in 1991. RESULTS:Menstrual disorders caused a resource use in the health care sector of 150 mill. DKK in 1991, i.e. approximately 0.4% of the total Danish health expenditure, of which at least 33 mill. DKK were spent on the ca. 25,000 dilatations and curettages which were performed in hospitals and the primary sector. Approximately 600 new cases of cancer of the body of the uterus were diagnosed in Denmark in 1991. The cost of finding one woman with cancer of the body of the uterus was on average 54,500 DKK. The cost variation per new case of cancer of the body of the uterus among different age groups was relatively large. The cost was 1.3 mill DKK per new case if the women were less than 40 years because of a low risk of having cancer of the body of the uterus in this age group. The cost per case was 21,500 DKK in women over 50 years. CONCLUSION:This article raised the question whether too many women under 40 years are examined today by dilatation and curettage when the cost effectiveness of examining the woman is considered.
journal_name
Scand J Prim Health Carejournal_title
Scandinavian journal of primary health careauthors
Grønvald LFdoi
10.3109/02813439508996752subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-06-01 00:00:00pages
150-6issue
2eissn
0281-3432issn
1502-7724journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between morbidity in early childhood and gender, birth order, and social class. DESIGN:The study used data collected in the Nijmegen Continuous Morbidity Registration. All presented morbidity and a number of personal data were available. SETTING...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439209014047
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical set-up in primary health care, with a specially trained nurse, a dietician, and a chiropodist under the supervision of general practitioners and giving patient education high priority, is evaluated after ten years in practice. Of the 391 patients cared for, 352 had non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus,...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439008994925
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify and describe variations in ways of experiencing asthma management among general practitioners (GPs) in Sweden. DESIGN:Descriptive and explorative study using a phenomenographic approach. Semi-structured tape-recorded face-to-face interviews, focusing on the GP's own experiences regarding asthma m...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134399750002458
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study factors of importance for participation in parental education within routine child health care. DESIGN:All parents of children born during 1 year were invited by the district nurse to participate in parental education; their participation during the infant year was registered. SETTING:Catchment are...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430310000555
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse which interventions are effective in influencing morbidity, quality of life, and healthcare utilization of frequently attending patients (FAs) in primary care. METHODS:A systematic literature search was performed for articles describing interventions on FAs in primary care (Medline, Embase, and Ps...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02813430802112997
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes the use of phenoxymethylpenicillin and broad-spectrum penicillin for the treatment of sinusitis in general practice, in relation to some variables related to the prescribing doctors: region (county), practice form (single-handed or partnership), and the doctors' seniority (year of graduatio...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438809009312
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the feasibility of the COPD Web and its study design and study procedures and to increase the understanding of the potential effect of the tool in order to provide guidance for a future large scale trial. DESIGN:Parallel-group controlled pragmatic pilot trial. SUBJECTS:There was a total of 83 patie...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1569415
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Descriptions of twenty different clinical situations, most of which included cancer related symptoms and signs, were assessed by 329 patients. The patients showed a satisfactory level of alertness in response to the clinical situations. Lumps and bumps and visible bleeding gave the quickest response. An inverse relati...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438709013987
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study associations between dairy fat intake and development of central obesity. DESIGN:A prospective population-based cohort study with two surveys 12 years apart. SETTING:Nine municipalities selected from different parts of Sweden representing the rural areas in the country. SUBJECTS:1782 men (farmers ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813432.2012.757070
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether a Current Health scale produces reliable and valid measures of self perceived health status. DESIGN:Examination of reliability, based on internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient). Examination of validity focusing on convergent and discriminant validity. SUBJECTS:2263 male and fe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439508996730
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the number, the nature and the circumstances of home accidents managed in general practices, and to compare the results with the European Home and Leisure Accidents Surveillance System (EHLASS) data. DESIGN:A prospective population survey of all domestic accidents managed in 138 sentinel genera...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effects on sick leave from an early multidisciplinary assessment at a primary health care centre. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Patients who saw GPs at a primary health care centre in mid-Sweden and asked for a sickness certificate for psychiatric or musculoskeletal diagnoses were...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/02813432.2013.811943
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the rate of diagnostic evaluation of dementia for patients in whom a suspicion of dementia was raised, and to investigate reasons why a diagnostic evaluation was not always being performed. DESIGN:A prospective study among elderly patients aged 65+, and a follow-up study. SETTING:In all, 17 g...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430510031324
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The school health records of 302 persons from the village of Röros, Norway, were scrutinized concerning the notes made by the author when performing a routine school health examination of all the subjects, then aged 16, in the years 1970-73. The notes concerning assessment of posture, findings on muscle palpation, sub...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438509013957
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine if abstention from smoking in pregnancy increases with opportunities to limit workload. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study based on self-administered questionnaires to women post partum. SETTING:All maternity wards in Norway, 16 October-26 November 1989. SUBJECTS:5 438 women, or 87.2% of all parturien...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439608997064
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between the length of a medical consultation in a general practice setting and the biopsychosocial information obtained by the physician, and to explore the characteristics of young physicians obtaining comprehensive, especially psychosocial information. DESIGN:A prospective,...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813432.2012.751698
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an out-patient clinic for specialised medical care, 30 patients were questioned about their worries prior to the visit. The purpose of the study was to obtain basic knowledge about emotional experiences of patients visiting a doctor. The theoretical viewpoint was that of social interaction and social construction o...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438909088664
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Demonstration of significant bacteriuria by quantitative culture of a urine specimen by use of dip-slides is a well proved diagnostic procedure in general practice. Susceptibility testing from urine specimens by use of dip-slides or agar-plates seems likewise easy to perform in general practice, but commercial methods...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438609014832
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To increase our knowledge about the diagnostic process in physiotherapy and to identify possible differential frames of reference. DESIGN:Video-recordings and semi-structured interviews of the participants. SETTING:Natural working settings, i.e. private institutes and patients' homes. PARTICIPANTS:Manual, ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439408997056
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to explore how frequently group A streptococci (GAS) were giving additional cases of clinical GAS tonsillitis within the households and to analyse predictors for such spread of GAS infection. SETTING:Two Norwegian general practice populations in Stokke and Kongsberg communit...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430410006729
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of workplace-oriented dietary intervention on serum lipids. DESIGN:A cohort study. Screening for blood lipids and subsequent dietary intervention performed at a ferro-alloy factory where all the workers have at least one meal per working day served by the factory kitchen. SETTING:Employ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439409003682
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine care organization and practice behaviour in hypertension care among Swedish general practitioners. DESIGN:A postal questionnaire followed by a structured interview, in a two-step study design. SETTING:Uppsala-Orebro region in mid-Sweden (population 1.9 mill.) PARTICIPANTS:General practitioners e...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439308994828
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed at describing patterns of abuse of elderly persons living in their homes as experienced by district nurses in a county of Sweden. 12% of the district nurses (n = 153) reported 30 cases. Those abused were 78.7 years old (mean) and half of them had disturbed memory and mental state and were mostly isola...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439308994912
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect on referral rate when GPs are given a better opportunity to send their patients to specialists for consultation. DESIGN:Intervention study with a control group. SETTING AND SUBJECTS:A 34-month experiment in the City of Turku. The experimental group consisted of 10 GPs working in municip...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134301750235295
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Regional Health University is planned at the University of Linköping, Sweden. To evaluate new educational principles, a trial project was carried out in which medical and nursing students trained together in a two-week full-time course aimed at patient-oriented clinical social medicine and epidemiological field work...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438509013940
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hypertension is a major cause of cardiovascular disease. Nevertheless, blood pressure (BP) is often inadequately treated. We studied visit patterns at primary health care centres (PHCCs) and their relation to individual BP control. DESIGN AND SETTING:Cross-sectional register-based study on all patients with ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1569369
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A questionnaire was sent in 1984 to 97 children with urticaria, who had previously been seen in Danish general practice during a period of three months in 1982. The questionnaire included questions about provoking factors and the course of the disease. Replies were received from 79 children, 46 of whom had experienced...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438709024182
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten study populations sampled from a total of 86 communities in a rural Ethiopian area, have been registered and followed for a period of four years. A baseline census revealed a median age of 15 years, a literacy rate of 24%, poor housing and environmental conditions, and low utilization of the existing health care f...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439209014061
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and fifty women who brought a home-voided urine sample to a general practitioner were asked at the same consultation to provide another sample under controlled conditions. Seventy-three women had lower urinary tract symptoms and 77 were asymptomatic. The two samples were analysed for pyuria (greater than o...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439008994960
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate associations between patients' family, leisure time, and work-related factors and physicians' measure as to whether or not to sickness certify the patient in connection with the consultation. DESIGN:Questionnaire survey to physicians in general practice and their patients. Setting. General pra...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813431003765265
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00