当前位置： SCI文献检索 > SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE期刊下所有文献 > Morbidity in early childhood, sex differences, birth order and social class.

Morbidity in early childhood, sex differences, birth order and social class.

Abstract：

STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between morbidity in early childhood and gender, birth order, and social class. DESIGN:The study used data collected in the Nijmegen Continuous Morbidity Registration. All presented morbidity and a number of personal data were available. SETTING:The survey population was regional; four general practices in the east of The Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS:The study population included all children born in the four practices from 1971 to 1984. They were followed up till the age of five (1537 children). MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Morbidity of children in the first five years was allocated to three degrees of seriousness and to 14 diagnosis groups. The morbidity of all children was analysed for boys and girls, first-born, second-born, and later-born children, and low, middle, and high social class. Boys presented more morbidity than girls; in particular, nervous disorders, lower respiratory tract infections, and accidents. First-born children presented more morbidity than later-born children; in particular, non-serious diseases, nervous disorders, and colds. Lower social class children presented more moderately serious and non-serious morbidity, colds, lower respiratory tract infections, and skin diseases. Logistic regression analysis showed that high social class, being the first-born child, and male gender were the most important factors related to presented morbidity in general practice. CONCLUSIONS:High social class, low social class, gender, and being the first-born child were, in this sequence, related to morbidity in early childhood presented to the general practitioner in this study population.

journal_name

Scand J Prim Health Care

journal_title

Scandinavian journal of primary health care

authors

van den Bosch WJ,Huygen FJ,van den Hoogen HJ,van Weel C

doi

10.3109/02813439209014047

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-06-01 00:00:00

pages

118-23

issue

2

eissn

0281-3432

issn

1502-7724

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE文献大全
  • Dental health behaviour among 25-44-year-old Danes.

    abstract：:The purpose of the present investigation was to describe dental health behaviour in an adult Danish population and to study whether oral hygiene habits and consumption of sweets were affected by living conditions. The study group comprised 749 persons in the age group 25-44 years (82% of the original sample) and data ...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.3109/02813438609013971

    authors： Petersen PE

    更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

  • Context as a drug: some consequences of placebo research for primary care.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:On the basis of emerging research evidence, this review aims to discuss the importance of the context surrounding the doctor-patient encounter for the success of treatment. DESIGN AND SETTING:Discussion paper based on placebo-nocebo and pain studies conducted in the western world. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Lite...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1080/02813432.2016.1249065

    authors： Lucassen P,Olesen F

    更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Should pulse oximetry be included in GPs' assessment of patients with obstructive lung disease?

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the associations between decreased pulse oximetry values (SpO2) and clinical, laboratory, and demographic variables in general practice patients diagnosed with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including those with both COPD and asthma in combination. DESIGN/SETTING:A cross-s...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.3109/02813432.2015.1117283

    authors： Dalbak LG,Straand J,Melbye H

    更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship based care - how general practice developed and why it is undermined within contemporary healthcare systems.

    abstract：:Objective: Investigating the state of generalism in medicine from the outlook of general practice. Line of argument: General practice developed when its pioneers, in continuing relationships, learnt to know their patients through the variety of medical situations. From the 50s, there is an increasing literature on the...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1080/02813432.2019.1639909

    authors： Rudebeck CE

    更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of an ABCDE team triage process combined with public guidance on the division of work in an emergency department.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of applying an emergency department (ED) triage system, combined with extensive publicity in local media about the "right" use of emergency services, on the division of work between ED nurses and general practitioners (GPs). DESIGN:An observational and quasi-experimental study based on b...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.3109/02813432.2015.1041825

    authors： Kantonen J,Lloyd R,Mattila J,Kauppila T,Menezes R

    更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Lipid-lowering drugs as primary prevention in general practice: do patients reach guideline goals and continue treatment? ADDITION Denmark.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe lipid-lowering treatment in a primary care setting and how well target levels are reached. Furthermore, the aim is to describe long-term adherence to treatment. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study with follow-up. SETTING:A total of 139 general practices from three of five Danish region...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.3109/02813432.2011.629148

    authors： Graversen L,Christensen B,Borch-Johnsen K,Lauritzen T,Sandbaek A

    更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • The quality of the sickness certificate. A case control study of patients with symptom and disease specific diagnoses in primary health care in Sweden.

    abstract：:Objective: To compare information in sickness certificates and rehabilitation activities for patients with symptom diagnoses vs patients with disease specific diagnoses. Design: Retrospective case control study 2013-2014. Setting: Primary health care, Sweden. Subjects. Patients with new onset sickness certificates wit...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1080/02813432.2019.1639905

    authors： Starzmann K,Hjerpe P,Boström KB

    更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic control and amputations among diabetics in primary health care--a population-based intensified programme governed by patient education.

    abstract：:The clinical set-up in primary health care, with a specially trained nurse, a dietician, and a chiropodist under the supervision of general practitioners and giving patient education high priority, is evaluated after ten years in practice. Of the 391 patients cared for, 352 had non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus,...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.3109/02813439008994925

    authors： Falkenberg M

    更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cost consequences of point-of-care troponin T testing in a Swedish primary health care setting.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and cost-effectiveness of point-of-care troponin T testing (POCT-TnT) for the management of patients with chest pain in primary care. DESIGN:Prospective observational study with follow-up. SETTING:Three primary health care (PHC) centres using POCT-TnT and four PHC centres not using PO...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.3109/02813432.2014.984901

    authors： Nilsson S,Andersson A,Janzon M,Karlsson JE,Levin LÅ

    更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution of prenatal and postnatal risk factors for sudden infant death in Budapest.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the distribution of prenatal and postnatal risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). DESIGN:A questionnaire-based survey for SIDS risk factors; family interviews were performed among the parents of SIDS victims and symptom-free infants. SETTING:The survey was conducted in paediatric pri...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1080/028134301316982414

    authors： Töro K,Sótonyi P

    更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Events leading to the decision to introduce complementary feeding to the breast among a group of mothers in Istanbul.

    abstract：:A cross-sectional study carried out among 269 mother-infant pairs in Istanbul showed that the majority of infants began receiving regular complements or had been weaned before the age of three months. A prospective study carried out among 24 mothers beginning the last month of pregnancy and continuing until the time w...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.3109/02813438609014837

    authors： Kocturk TO

    更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

  • Daytime sleepiness in 40-64 year-old women in relation to somatic health and medical treatment.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate daytime sleepiness and napping in relation to nocturnal sleep, health, and medication. DESIGN:An epidemiological survey using a questionnaire. SETTING:The county of Jämtland in northern Sweden. SUBJECTS:3669 randomly selected women aged 40-64 years, with a similar number of women in each 5-y...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1080/028134398750003278

    authors： Asplund R,Aberg H

    更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • New benzodiazepine and Z-hypnotic users and disability pension: an eight-year nationwide observational follow-up study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare how newly initiated treatment with benzodiazepines, Z-hypnotics or both associates with the reception of disability pension among 40,661 individuals of a working age. DESIGN:Prescription register study. SETTING:Norwegian nationwide prescriptions socio-economic and disability status data. METHODS...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1080/02813432.2017.1358436

    authors： Tvete IF,Bjørner T,Skomedal T

    更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Beyond weeping and crying: a gender analysis of expressions of depression.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore depression from a gender perspective, by capturing depressed women's and men's formulations of their experiences and understanding of their situation. DESIGN:Qualitative interview study. SETTING:A healthcare centre in northern Sweden. SUBJECTS:Eighteen patients who had been diagnosed with depres...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1080/02813430510031315

    authors： Danielsson U,Johansson EE

    更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological and social complaints reported by Dutch patients to their family doctors.

    abstract：:Ninety-three percent of all problems and complaints reported by patients aged 21 and older to their family physician dealt with somatic disorders, and only 7% with psychosocial problems. Psychological complaints were evenly distributed among major age groups, and between male and female patients. "Social problems" pea...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.3109/02813438809009294

    authors： Van Zutphen W,Saenger G,Hendrix J

    更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • First four years of operation of a municipal acute bed unit in rural Norway.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the use of a small municipality acute bed unit (MAU) in rural Norway resulting from the Coordination reform regarding occupancy-rate, patient characteristics and healthcare provided during the first four years of operation. Further, to investigate whether implementation of the new municipal servic...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1080/02813432.2018.1523993

    authors： Schmidt AK,Lilleeng B,Baste V,Mildestvedt T,Ruths S

    更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Current health as a general health indicator. II: Evaluation of reliability and validity.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether a Current Health scale produces reliable and valid measures of self perceived health status. DESIGN:Examination of reliability, based on internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient). Examination of validity focusing on convergent and discriminant validity. SUBJECTS:2263 male and fe...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.3109/02813439508996730

    authors： Bentzen N,Christiansen T

    更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Research and development work in primary health care in Sweden.

    abstract：:In this report a review is given on research and development work in primary health care (PHC) in Sweden. PHC has by tradition been very weak in Sweden. As a result of the new Health Care Act of 1983, however, PHC has entered an era of rapid development. A brief historical description of primary health care research a...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.3109/02813438509013926

    authors： Haglund BJ

    更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Swedish trial in old patients with hypertension. A prospective multicentre study in Swedish primary health care.

    abstract：:The Swedish trial in old patients with hypertension was initiated by the Swedish League against Hypertension. It will be conducted as a prospective multicentre study in Swedish primary health care, and will comprise approximately 2 000 patients on active treatment and 2 000 on placebo to be studied for three years. Th...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.3109/02813438609014824

    authors： Dahlöf B,Hansson L,Lindholm L,Råstam L,Scherstén B,Wester PO

    更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Usefulness of natriuretic peptides in primary health care: an exploratory study in elderly patients.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the negative predictive value (NPV), positive predictive value (PPV), sensitivity, and specificity of natriuretic peptides, cut-off levels, and the impact of gender and age in elderly patients with systolic heart failure (HF). DESIGN:Cross-sectional exploratory study. SETTING:One primary healthca...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.3109/02813430903345074

    authors： Olofsson M,Boman K

    更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Priorities in primary health care. The views of patients, politicians and health care professionals.

    abstract：:A written inquiry was undertaken to explore the expectations towards primary care physicians (general practitioners), as expressed by patients, local health board members and health centre staff members. Treatment without delay was given top priority both by patients and board members, while continuity of care was con...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.3109/02813438509013949

    authors： Hagman E,Rehnström T

    更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Swedish general practitioners' practice behaviour in hypertension care.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine care organization and practice behaviour in hypertension care among Swedish general practitioners. DESIGN:A postal questionnaire followed by a structured interview, in a two-step study design. SETTING:Uppsala-Orebro region in mid-Sweden (population 1.9 mill.) PARTICIPANTS:General practitioners e...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.3109/02813439308994828

    authors： Ribacke M

    更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Iron supplementation in pregnancy. General practitioners' compliance with official recommendations.

    abstract：UNLABELLED:OBJECTIVE--To compare general practitioners' routines regarding iron supplementation in pregnancy with national recommendations. DESIGN:Mailed questionnaire to general practitioners. SETTING:A county in western Norway. SUBJECTS:184 general practitioners. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Descriptive registration of ...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.3109/02813439308994841

    authors： Eskeland B,Malterud K

    更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Key questions--a strategy for modifying clinical communication. Transforming tacit skills into a clinical method.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:A clinical communicative method designed to promote the doctor's understanding of women's "undefined" disorders is presented and discussed. The method is composed of key questions, which are problem-oriented speech acts, inviting the patient to share with the doctor her conception of illness. The questions a...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.3109/02813439409003686

    authors： Malterud K

    更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Deep venous thrombosis: a new task for primary health care. A randomised economic study of outpatient and inpatient treatment.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:A health economic evaluation of two alternative treatment settings, inpatient care and outpatient care, for acute deep venous thrombosis. DESIGN:A randomised multicentre trial in a defined population in regular clinical practice. SETTING:Hospitals and related health care centres in the Jönköping county coun...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1080/02813430310003543

    authors： Bäckman K,Carlsson P,Kentson M,Hansen S,Engquist L,Hallert C

    更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Underprivileged area score, ethnicity, social factors and general mortality in district health authorities in England and Wales.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the relation of ethnicity, social deprivation (Underprivileged area, UPA-score), social class V, unemployment and overcrowding on age- and sex-standardized mortality ratio (SMR). DESIGN:This ecological study used the SMR for people under the age of 65 years as dependent variable. Mortality data fo...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.3109/02813439608997075

    authors： Sundquist J,Bajekal M,Jarman B,Johansson SE

    更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • A medical record and information system for primary health care in Iceland. The Egilsstadir Project.

    abstract：:In Iceland a problem oriented medical record system for primary health care has been developed. A contact-form is used to record data on all contacts between the inhabitants in a district and the health center. A minicomputer is used for retrieval and analysis. One rural health center using this system has been succes...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.3109/02813438409017714

    authors： Sigurdsson G,Einarsson I,Josafatsson JI,Magnusson G,Olafsson O,Sigvaldason H,Thorarinsson S,Tulinius H

    更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

  • Early multidisciplinary assessment was associated with longer periods of sick leave: a randomized controlled trial in a primary health care centre.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effects on sick leave from an early multidisciplinary assessment at a primary health care centre. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Patients who saw GPs at a primary health care centre in mid-Sweden and asked for a sickness certificate for psychiatric or musculoskeletal diagnoses were...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.3109/02813432.2013.811943

    authors： Carlsson L,Englund L,Hallqvist J,Wallman T

    更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • One doctor's 25-year experience of beta-blocker treatment to the same group of hypertensive women.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the importance of long-term doctor-patient relationship, and to assess the effect of long-term treatment with beta-blockers of hypertensive women. DESIGN:A 25-year follow-up study of hypertensive women, compared with participants in a prospective population study of women of the same age. SETTING:...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1080/028134399750002520

    authors： Bengtsson C

    更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Identification and diagnostic evaluation of possible dementia in general practice. A prospective study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the rate of diagnostic evaluation of dementia for patients in whom a suspicion of dementia was raised, and to investigate reasons why a diagnostic evaluation was not always being performed. DESIGN:A prospective study among elderly patients aged 65+, and a follow-up study. SETTING:In all, 17 g...

    journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1080/02813430510031324

    authors： Waldorff FB,Rishøj S,Waldemar G

    更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00