Abstract:
STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between morbidity in early childhood and gender, birth order, and social class. DESIGN:The study used data collected in the Nijmegen Continuous Morbidity Registration. All presented morbidity and a number of personal data were available. SETTING:The survey population was regional; four general practices in the east of The Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS:The study population included all children born in the four practices from 1971 to 1984. They were followed up till the age of five (1537 children). MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Morbidity of children in the first five years was allocated to three degrees of seriousness and to 14 diagnosis groups. The morbidity of all children was analysed for boys and girls, first-born, second-born, and later-born children, and low, middle, and high social class. Boys presented more morbidity than girls; in particular, nervous disorders, lower respiratory tract infections, and accidents. First-born children presented more morbidity than later-born children; in particular, non-serious diseases, nervous disorders, and colds. Lower social class children presented more moderately serious and non-serious morbidity, colds, lower respiratory tract infections, and skin diseases. Logistic regression analysis showed that high social class, being the first-born child, and male gender were the most important factors related to presented morbidity in general practice. CONCLUSIONS:High social class, low social class, gender, and being the first-born child were, in this sequence, related to morbidity in early childhood presented to the general practitioner in this study population.
journal_name
Scand J Prim Health Carejournal_title
Scandinavian journal of primary health careauthors
van den Bosch WJ,Huygen FJ,van den Hoogen HJ,van Weel Cdoi
10.3109/02813439209014047subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-06-01 00:00:00pages
118-23issue
2eissn
0281-3432issn
1502-7724journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The mortality from ischaemic heart disease is higher in predominantly rural northern and western Sweden than in the more urban eastern and southern districts. This study was performed in a small semirural area in mid-Sweden with lower mortality from ischaemic heart disease in middle-aged men and higher mortality in mi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439109018515
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper investigated patients' experiences of disease and self-care as well as perceptions of the general practitioner's role in supporting patients with impaired self-care ability. DESIGN:Qualitative interviews with 13 patients with type 2 diabetes, concurrent chronic diseases, and impaired self-care abi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2018.1487436
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The purpose of this research was to analyze psychometric information in the Brief Child Abuse Potential Inventory (BCAP) in a Finnish general population sample. Design: A self-report survey of parents in a primary health care setting and a hospital setting was used to evaluate the use of the BCAP. Setting: ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1608629
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: It is generally expected that the growth of the older population will lead to an increase in the use of health care services. The aim was to examine the changes in the number of visits made to general practitioners (GP) by the older age groups, and whether such changes were associated with changes in mortal...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1684426
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The main objective of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and evaluate screening parameters capability of the SDS with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-21) among the elderly population. Design: A population-based study Setting: Community...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1639923
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The general practitioners dealing with cancer has other parameters than statistics of incidence and prevalence. In 400 consecutive interviews with patients in general practice when asked if the consultation was brought about because of fear or thoughts of cancer, eight % answered "yes" and 11% "partly". When asked if ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438409017697
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse associations between symptoms and bacteriuria in uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection in women (LUTIW) and to evaluate outcome of therapy with three different regimens of pivmecillinam or placebo. DESIGN:Prospective, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled therapy stud...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02813430601183074
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:For general practitioners (GPs) dizziness is a challenging condition to deal with. Data on the management of dizziness in older patients are mostly lacking. Furthermore, it is unknown whether GPs attempt to decrease Fall Risk Increasing Drugs (FRIDs) use in the management of dizziness in older patients. The a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813432.2016.1160634
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the use of a small municipality acute bed unit (MAU) in rural Norway resulting from the Coordination reform regarding occupancy-rate, patient characteristics and healthcare provided during the first four years of operation. Further, to investigate whether implementation of the new municipal servic...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2018.1523993
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is logical that tailoring implementation strategies to address identified determinants of adherence to clinical practice guidelines should improve adherence. This study aimed to identify and prioritize determinants of adherence to six recommendations for elderly patients with depression. DESIGN AND SETTIN...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813432.2014.984961
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of applying an emergency department (ED) triage system, combined with extensive publicity in local media about the "right" use of emergency services, on the division of work between ED nurses and general practitioners (GPs). DESIGN:An observational and quasi-experimental study based on b...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813432.2015.1041825
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the distribution of prenatal and postnatal risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). DESIGN:A questionnaire-based survey for SIDS risk factors; family interviews were performed among the parents of SIDS victims and symptom-free infants. SETTING:The survey was conducted in paediatric pri...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134301316982414
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the access, workload, duties, commitments and quality standards of primary care physicians (GPs) resulting from out-of-hours service. SETTING:All GPs (n = 96) in rural Iceland. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Answers to a postal survey. RESULTS:The participation rate was 80%. The GPs estimated that in 97...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134300750018945
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigates the feasibility of the clinical differentiation between patients with beta-haemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis from those with pharyngitis caused by other agents, based on the patients' symptoms, symptom duration, and the clinical findings. Twenty-four general practitioners recruited 22...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438809009320
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of headache and its association with lifestyle among schoolchildren and to test an intervention programme. DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey of all pupils in the school who were asked to complete a questionnaire about headache and lifestyle factors. SETTING:School health care at ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134301750235349
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Feasibility of comparing risk profiles by questionnaire of participants and nonparticipants in a cervical screening programme: does asking information on sexual behaviour by means of a questionnaire lead to high non-response? is the non-response selective (related to participation in the screening) and if so ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439409003700
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to explore how frequently group A streptococci (GAS) were giving additional cases of clinical GAS tonsillitis within the households and to analyse predictors for such spread of GAS infection. SETTING:Two Norwegian general practice populations in Stokke and Kongsberg communit...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430410006729
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Explore the perceptions of patients and health care professionals about patients' ideas, concerns, expectations (ICE), and satisfaction in consultations with general practitioners (GPs), district nurses (DNs) and physiotherapists (PTs).Design: Cross-sectional questionnaire study of participants in planned c...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1684430
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse which interventions are effective in influencing morbidity, quality of life, and healthcare utilization of frequently attending patients (FAs) in primary care. METHODS:A systematic literature search was performed for articles describing interventions on FAs in primary care (Medline, Embase, and Ps...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02813430802112997
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate barriers to adherence to hypertension guidelines among publicly employed general practitioners (GPs). DESIGN:Questionnaire-based survey distributed to GPs in 24 randomly selected primary care centres in the Region of Skåne in southern Sweden. SUBJECTS:A total of 109 GPs received a self-administe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430802202111
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed at describing patterns of abuse of elderly persons living in their homes as experienced by district nurses in a county of Sweden. 12% of the district nurses (n = 153) reported 30 cases. Those abused were 78.7 years old (mean) and half of them had disturbed memory and mental state and were mostly isola...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439308994912
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify and describe variations in ways of experiencing asthma management among general practitioners (GPs) in Sweden. DESIGN:Descriptive and explorative study using a phenomenographic approach. Semi-structured tape-recorded face-to-face interviews, focusing on the GP's own experiences regarding asthma m...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134399750002458
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe adherence to international guidelines for chronic heart failure (CHF) management concerning diagnostics, pharmacological treatment and self-care behaviour in primary health care. DESIGN:A cross-sectional descriptive study of patients with CHF, using data obtained from medical records and a postal...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2017.1397253
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Swedish trial in old patients with hypertension was initiated by the Swedish League against Hypertension. It will be conducted as a prospective multicentre study in Swedish primary health care, and will comprise approximately 2 000 patients on active treatment and 2 000 on placebo to be studied for three years. Th...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438609014824
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Approximately 98% of Danish citizens are listed with a general practice which they consult for medical advice. Although 85% of the population contact their general practitioner (GP) every year, little is known about these contacts. The aim of the present paper is to gain updated knowledge about patients' reas...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813432.2012.679230
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During one year, 1979-80, all the contacts between the 836 inhabitants of Upernavik town and the local medical officers were recorded. In the 737 native Greenlanders 1006 contacts (41%) were caused by infectious diseases, representing 705 episodes of disease. The number of contacts per episode of disease was similar i...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438509013939
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freshly prepared quality control materials of different kinds were distributed by cars to all the public health centers, sanatoria and mother and child stations in Oslo. The recipients, who were unaware of the correct values, analysed each sample once without delay and reported the results back to our laboratory. A la...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438609014825
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to explore whether or not the influx of patients to a GP's practice is associated with satisfaction with the GP. DESIGN:Persons in the Norwegian Living Condition Survey answered a questionnaire on satisfaction with their GP. The data on satisfaction were merged with registered inform...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430701286579
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to describe and evaluate a controlled intervention to achieve more rational and economical drug therapy in general practice. The strategy was based on peer comparison feedback and encouragement of local peer group discussions. Seven districts comprising 53, and 6 districts comprising 55 eligib...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439209014040
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe lipid-lowering treatment in a primary care setting and how well target levels are reached. Furthermore, the aim is to describe long-term adherence to treatment. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study with follow-up. SETTING:A total of 139 general practices from three of five Danish region...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813432.2011.629148
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00