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Distribution of prenatal and postnatal risk factors for sudden infant death in Budapest.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:To study the distribution of prenatal and postnatal risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). DESIGN:A questionnaire-based survey for SIDS risk factors; family interviews were performed among the parents of SIDS victims and symptom-free infants. SETTING:The survey was conducted in paediatric primary health care units in Budapest, Hungary in the period 1996 to 1998. SUBJECT:Eighteen SIDS cases and 74 symptom-free healthy infants aged 7-365 days were investigated. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Occurrence of risk factors and impact of social environment were analysed using conditional logistic regression. RESULTS:In this study, the classic risk factors of small birth weight, maternal smoking, bottle-feeding did not reflect differences between the investigated groups. The prone position did not demonstrate a difference between SIDS cases and controls (p = 0.86). Short intervals between pregnancies (OR = 4.8, CI = 1.2-19.9, p = 0.025) and social disadvantage (OR = 6.7, CI = 1.3-35.7, p = 0.015) indicated significant differences between SIDS cases and controls. CONCLUSION:The outcome of our survey shows that infants from a lower social and economic environment may be at higher risk for SIDS.

journal_name

Scand J Prim Health Care

journal_title

Scandinavian journal of primary health care

authors

Töro K,Sótonyi P

doi

10.1080/028134301316982414

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-09-01 00:00:00

pages

178-80

issue

3

eissn

0281-3432

issn

1502-7724

journal_volume

19

pub_type

杂志文章

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