Research and development work in primary health care in Sweden.

Abstract:

:In this report a review is given on research and development work in primary health care (PHC) in Sweden. PHC has by tradition been very weak in Sweden. As a result of the new Health Care Act of 1983, however, PHC has entered an era of rapid development. A brief historical description of primary health care research activities is given. These have initially been concentrated at a few field research stations, under the guidance of departments of social medicine during the 1970s. Since 1980, departments of general practice have also been set up in Sweden. Even though most research activities are conducted at specific research units in PHC, the results from a survey in the Autumn of 1982 show that much is happening elsewhere: 31 percent of the 712 PHC centres have ongoing projects, altogether 520. The majority (142/520) are taking place in Stockholm county. The projects are predominantly within the field of epidemiology, preventive medicine and health services research. Consequently few projects concern purely clinical questions.

authors

Haglund BJ

doi

10.3109/02813438509013926

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-05-01 00:00:00

pages

107-12

issue

2

eissn

0281-3432

issn

1502-7724

journal_volume

3

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Factors associated with self-rated health in primary care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-rated health (SRH) measures one's current general health and is a widely used health indicator. Sleep problems, somatic health complaints, and unmet needs in interpersonal relationships are suspected to influence SRH, but studies in primary health care settings are sparse. OBJECTIVE:To examine the asso...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813432.2018.1499590

    authors: Mildestvedt T,Herikstad VV,Undheim I,Bjorvatn B,Meland E

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Identification and diagnostic evaluation of possible dementia in general practice. A prospective study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the rate of diagnostic evaluation of dementia for patients in whom a suspicion of dementia was raised, and to investigate reasons why a diagnostic evaluation was not always being performed. DESIGN:A prospective study among elderly patients aged 65+, and a follow-up study. SETTING:In all, 17 g...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813430510031324

    authors: Waldorff FB,Rishøj S,Waldemar G

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Lipid-lowering drugs as primary prevention in general practice: do patients reach guideline goals and continue treatment? ADDITION Denmark.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe lipid-lowering treatment in a primary care setting and how well target levels are reached. Furthermore, the aim is to describe long-term adherence to treatment. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study with follow-up. SETTING:A total of 139 general practices from three of five Danish region...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813432.2011.629148

    authors: Graversen L,Christensen B,Borch-Johnsen K,Lauritzen T,Sandbaek A

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • General parental education in Sweden: participants and non-participants.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study factors of importance for participation in parental education within routine child health care. DESIGN:All parents of children born during 1 year were invited by the district nurse to participate in parental education; their participation during the infant year was registered. SETTING:Catchment are...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813430310000555

    authors: Petersson C,Petersson K,Håkansson A

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • A model for quality assessment in primary health care using the tracer condition technique with insulin treated diabetes as one of the tracers.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find a method for quality assessment in primary health care and to apply this method on a defined disease. DESIGN:General practitioners and hospital doctors worked out a programme for evaluating the quality of outpatient care of patients with insulin treated diabetes as one of five tracers. An expert comm...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.3109/02813439709018494

    authors: Lindström K,Berg L,Rylander B,Hagman A,Olsson L,Bengtsson C

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Intervention against long-term use of hypnotics/sedatives in general practice.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficiency of different strategies of intervention to reduce prescription of hypnotics/sedatives in general practice. All 356 general practitioners in the county of Aarhus, Denmark, were divided in three groups. One group received personal information at meetings, another recei...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813439008994941

    authors: Holm M

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical assessment of pharyngitis in general practice.

    abstract::The present study investigates the feasibility of the clinical differentiation between patients with beta-haemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis from those with pharyngitis caused by other agents, based on the patients' symptoms, symptom duration, and the clinical findings. Twenty-four general practitioners recruited 22...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438809009320

    authors: Hjortdahl P,Laerum E,Mowinckel P

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • Frequent attenders in general practice and immigrant status in Norway: a nationwide cross-sectional study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the likelihood of being a frequent attender (FA) to general practice among native Norwegians and immigrants, and to study socioeconomic and morbidity factors associated with being a FA for natives and immigrants. DESIGN, SETTING AND SUBJECTS:Linked register data for all inhabitants in Norway with ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813432.2014.982368

    authors: Diaz E,Gimeno-Feliu LA,Calderón-Larrañaga A,Prados-Torres A

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Improved availability of specialist consultations in primary health care: impact on physician visits.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:How do physician visits vary when GPs are given the opportunity to send their patients to private specialists for consultation rather than simply to hospital outpatient clinics. DESIGN:An experimental study. SETTING AND SUBJECTS:In the City of Turku, 3 populations were served over 34 months by different ser...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813430310001671

    authors: Linnala A,Aromaa A,Mattila K

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the Zung self-rating depression scale (SDS) in older adults.

    abstract::Objective: The main objective of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and evaluate screening parameters capability of the SDS with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-21) among the elderly population. Design: A population-based study Setting: Community...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1639923

    authors: Jokelainen J,Timonen M,Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S,Härkönen P,Jurvelin H,Suija K

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Underprivileged area score, ethnicity, social factors and general mortality in district health authorities in England and Wales.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the relation of ethnicity, social deprivation (Underprivileged area, UPA-score), social class V, unemployment and overcrowding on age- and sex-standardized mortality ratio (SMR). DESIGN:This ecological study used the SMR for people under the age of 65 years as dependent variable. Mortality data fo...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813439608997075

    authors: Sundquist J,Bajekal M,Jarman B,Johansson SE

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Time for a "vision zero" concerning premature death from ischaemic heart disease?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the trend in premature mortality (before 75 years of age) from ischaemic heart disease (IHD) in a Swedish primary health care district compared to communities of similar demographic situation and all Sweden. DESIGN:Mortality from IHD in men and women was compared between the community of Habo and ot...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/028134302317282707

    authors: Lingfors H,Persson LG,Lindström K,Ljungquist B,Bengtsson C

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Doctors in a white coat--what do patients think and what do doctors do?

    abstract::Patients and general practitioners in northern Norway were asked their opinion on the doctors' use of a white coat in the consultation. 51.9% of the patients wanted their doctor not to wear a white coat, whereas 11.7% of the doctors never wore one. 5.7% of the doctors' staff members never wore a white coat. The patien...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813439008994937

    authors: Anvik T

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Swedish trial in old patients with hypertension. A prospective multicentre study in Swedish primary health care.

    abstract::The Swedish trial in old patients with hypertension was initiated by the Swedish League against Hypertension. It will be conducted as a prospective multicentre study in Swedish primary health care, and will comprise approximately 2 000 patients on active treatment and 2 000 on placebo to be studied for three years. Th...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438609014824

    authors: Dahlöf B,Hansson L,Lindholm L,Råstam L,Scherstén B,Wester PO

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological and social complaints reported by Dutch patients to their family doctors.

    abstract::Ninety-three percent of all problems and complaints reported by patients aged 21 and older to their family physician dealt with somatic disorders, and only 7% with psychosocial problems. Psychological complaints were evenly distributed among major age groups, and between male and female patients. "Social problems" pea...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438809009294

    authors: Van Zutphen W,Saenger G,Hendrix J

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • One doctor's 25-year experience of beta-blocker treatment to the same group of hypertensive women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the importance of long-term doctor-patient relationship, and to assess the effect of long-term treatment with beta-blockers of hypertensive women. DESIGN:A 25-year follow-up study of hypertensive women, compared with participants in a prospective population study of women of the same age. SETTING:...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/028134399750002520

    authors: Bengtsson C

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • The quality of laboratory analyses in the primary health care. A proficiency survey on hemoglobin, glucose, leucocyte count and sedimentation rate (ESR) measurements.

    abstract::Freshly prepared quality control materials of different kinds were distributed by cars to all the public health centers, sanatoria and mother and child stations in Oslo. The recipients, who were unaware of the correct values, analysed each sample once without delay and reported the results back to our laboratory. A la...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438609014825

    authors: Landaas S,Juell A

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • What do patients want and not want to see about themselves on the computer screen: a qualitative study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore patients' views about what they would or would not like to read on the computer screen, and how this might be managed. DESIGN:A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with patients who had recently consulted, and who were representative of the age-sex structure of our practice populati...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813439709035024

    authors: Ridsdale L,Hudd S

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Beyond weeping and crying: a gender analysis of expressions of depression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore depression from a gender perspective, by capturing depressed women's and men's formulations of their experiences and understanding of their situation. DESIGN:Qualitative interview study. SETTING:A healthcare centre in northern Sweden. SUBJECTS:Eighteen patients who had been diagnosed with depres...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813430510031315

    authors: Danielsson U,Johansson EE

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • New benzodiazepine and Z-hypnotic users and disability pension: an eight-year nationwide observational follow-up study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare how newly initiated treatment with benzodiazepines, Z-hypnotics or both associates with the reception of disability pension among 40,661 individuals of a working age. DESIGN:Prescription register study. SETTING:Norwegian nationwide prescriptions socio-economic and disability status data. METHODS...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813432.2017.1358436

    authors: Tvete IF,Bjørner T,Skomedal T

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Whiplash injuries from car accidents in a Swedish middle-sized town during 1993-95.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence of whiplash associated disorders (WAD) after minor whiplash injuries in car accidents. DESIGN:A cohort defined by means of a health-care-based registration of traffic injuries and followed up by postal questionnaire after 12 months. SETTING:Primary and hospital care in a Swedish midd...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/028134300453359

    authors: Herrström P,Lannerbro-Geijer G,Högstedt B

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship based care - how general practice developed and why it is undermined within contemporary healthcare systems.

    abstract::Objective: Investigating the state of generalism in medicine from the outlook of general practice. Line of argument: General practice developed when its pioneers, in continuing relationships, learnt to know their patients through the variety of medical situations. From the 50s, there is an increasing literature on the...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1639909

    authors: Rudebeck CE

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • How do patients evaluate cancer related symptoms and signs? A study from general practice.

    abstract::Descriptions of twenty different clinical situations, most of which included cancer related symptoms and signs, were assessed by 329 patients. The patients showed a satisfactory level of alertness in response to the clinical situations. Lumps and bumps and visible bleeding gave the quickest response. An inverse relati...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438709013987

    authors: Nylenna M,Hjortdahl P

    更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mental impairment and driving licences for elderly people--a survey among Norwegian general practitioners.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Study how GPs assess mental function when a health certificate for elderly drivers has to be issued. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire survey. SETTING:Nationwide survey. SUBJECTS:Random sample of 532 Norwegian general practitioners, response rate 54%. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Open and closed questions. RESULTS:Va...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813439608997089

    authors: Braekhus A,Engedal K

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Loss of life years due to unavailable helicopter emergency medical service: a single base study from a rural area of Norway.

    abstract::Background: Despite the potential benefits of physician-staffed Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS), many dispatches to primary HEMS missions in Norway are cancelled before patient encounter. Information is sparse regarding the health consequences when medically indicated HEMS missions are cancelled and the pa...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1608056

    authors: Zakariassen E,Østerås Ø,Nystøyl DS,Breidablik HJ,Solheim E,Brattebø G,Ellensen VS,Hoff JM,Hordnes K,Aksnes A,Heltne JK,Hunskaar S,Hotvedt R

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Urological symptoms among 23,240 men in the general danish population - concerns about symptoms, their persistence and influence on primary care contacts.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse possible associations between men's likelihood of contacting a general practitioner (GP) for urological symptoms and the persistence of the symptoms, the influence on daily activities and the level of concern about the symptoms. DESIGN:Web-based nationwide cross-sectional questionnaire study. SET...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813432.2018.1487377

    authors: Solvang M,Elnegaard S,Jarbøl DE

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Introduction of the patient-list system in general practice. Changes in Norwegian physicians' perception of their gatekeeper role.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore whether the patient-list system, recently introduced in general practice, has influenced general practitioners' (GPs') self-perception as gatekeepers. DESIGN:Structured focus group interviews with GPs and a short self-administered questionnaire. SETTING:Primary care within the public health care ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813430310004155

    authors: Carlsen B,Norheim OF

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of abuse of the elderly in their own homes as reported by district nurses.

    abstract::This study aimed at describing patterns of abuse of elderly persons living in their homes as experienced by district nurses in a county of Sweden. 12% of the district nurses (n = 153) reported 30 cases. Those abused were 78.7 years old (mean) and half of them had disturbed memory and mental state and were mostly isola...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813439308994912

    authors: Saveman BI,Hallberg IR,Norberg A,Eriksson S

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Usefulness of natriuretic peptides in primary health care: an exploratory study in elderly patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the negative predictive value (NPV), positive predictive value (PPV), sensitivity, and specificity of natriuretic peptides, cut-off levels, and the impact of gender and age in elderly patients with systolic heart failure (HF). DESIGN:Cross-sectional exploratory study. SETTING:One primary healthca...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813430903345074

    authors: Olofsson M,Boman K

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • The public view on cardiovascular risk factors and changes in lifestyle.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the public knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors including hyperlipidaemia, and attitudes to changes in lifestyle and to the role of the primary health care in preventive work. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire. SETTING:A physically defined area in south-western Stockholm. SUBJECTS:1000 randoml...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813439508996739

    authors: Danielsson B,Aberg H

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00