Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence of whiplash associated disorders (WAD) after minor whiplash injuries in car accidents. DESIGN:A cohort defined by means of a health-care-based registration of traffic injuries and followed up by postal questionnaire after 12 months. SETTING:Primary and hospital care in a Swedish middle-sized town (approx. 80,000 inhabitants) during 2 years in the period 1993-1995. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Incidence of WAD, duration of symptoms and sick leave. RESULTS:A total of 485 injured car occupants were identified; 158 had a WAD with no difference between the sexes. The incidence was estimated to be 1/1000 inhabitants and year. The response rate to the questionnaire was 79% (125/158). In 64 cases, symptoms lasted 6 weeks and in 30 cases more than 6 months. Forty individuals (32%) reported sick leave exceeding 4 weeks in 15 cases. Seven persons (5.6%) were still on sick leave at follow-up. The duration of symptoms and sick leave was similar for men and women. CONCLUSION:Relatively few cases of WAD reported long-term sick leave. More cases reported chronic symptoms.
journal_name
Scand J Prim Health Carejournal_title
Scandinavian journal of primary health careauthors
Herrström P,Lannerbro-Geijer G,Högstedt Bdoi
10.1080/028134300453359subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-01 00:00:00pages
154-8issue
3eissn
0281-3432issn
1502-7724journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the medically unexplained disorders by examining endpoints of irresolute diagnostic strategies. DESIGN:Qualitative observational study based on audio-taped general practice consultations, editing analysis style inspired by Giorgi's phenomenological approach. SETTING:Primary health care. SUBJECTS...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/028134302760234582
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find out whether family or working conditions is most important for mood in different ages in women. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Göteborg, Sweden, population about 430,000. SUBJECTS:Representative samples of a general population of women, born in 1930 (n = 276), 1942 (n = 93) and 1954 (n = 61), ex...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430410006486
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between morbidity in early childhood and gender, birth order, and social class. DESIGN:The study used data collected in the Nijmegen Continuous Morbidity Registration. All presented morbidity and a number of personal data were available. SETTING...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439209014047
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explores the diagnostic process of general practitioners confronted with ill-defined and ambiguous complaints, which eventually appeared to be caused by a malignancy. Three aspects were rated: (a) the adequacy of the initial problem definition; (b) the carefulness of further diagnostic methods; and (c) how ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438909103670
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to describe patients' experience of yoga as a treatment for hypertension, as well as their experience of living with hypertension. DESIGN:Qualitative interview study Method and materials: In 2013-2014, in southern Sweden, patients with hypertension from three health care centres were...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813432.2017.1397318
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the relation of ethnicity, social deprivation (Underprivileged area, UPA-score), social class V, unemployment and overcrowding on age- and sex-standardized mortality ratio (SMR). DESIGN:This ecological study used the SMR for people under the age of 65 years as dependent variable. Mortality data fo...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439608997075
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Low plasma (p)-albumin and p-calcium concentrations are associated with increased mortality in hospitalised patients. There are few studies addressing this in primary care. Low p-calcium has been associated with mortality, but it is not known whether this applies to p-albumin. Could p-albumin and p-calcium be...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813432.2020.1843809
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE. This study examined whether age, gender, and comorbidity were of importance for an individual's choice of listing with either a public or a private primary health care (PHC) practice. DESIGN AND SETTING. The study was a register-based closed cohort study in one private and one public PHC practice in Bleking...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813432.2011.562363
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Iceland a problem oriented medical record system for primary health care has been developed. A contact-form is used to record data on all contacts between the inhabitants in a district and the health center. A minicomputer is used for retrieval and analysis. One rural health center using this system has been succes...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438409017714
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the trend in premature mortality (before 75 years of age) from ischaemic heart disease (IHD) in a Swedish primary health care district compared to communities of similar demographic situation and all Sweden. DESIGN:Mortality from IHD in men and women was compared between the community of Habo and ot...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/028134302317282707
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore how well physicians and patients predict sick-listing duration and the correspondence between their respective predictions. To study possible gender differences concerning prediction accuracy. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Two medium-sized primary care centres (PCC) in western S...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813432.2014.915132
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: To assess the use of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in Norwegian general practice.Design: Retrospective register study based on general practitioners' (GPs') reimbursement claims.Setting: Norwegian general practice excluding out-of-hours clinics in 2009, 2012 and 2016.Subjects: GPs who scanned patients fo...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813432.2020.1753385
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore patients' views about what they would or would not like to read on the computer screen, and how this might be managed. DESIGN:A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with patients who had recently consulted, and who were representative of the age-sex structure of our practice populati...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439709035024
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The general practitioners dealing with cancer has other parameters than statistics of incidence and prevalence. In 400 consecutive interviews with patients in general practice when asked if the consultation was brought about because of fear or thoughts of cancer, eight % answered "yes" and 11% "partly". When asked if ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438409017697
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some general ideas of the evaluation of the work of the physician applicable also to primary care physicians are taken up in this article. The presentation is not trying to be a complete review of the topic. It tries, however, to direct attention to the importance of the subject from the point of view of the practisin...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438309038480
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the management of dyslipidaemia in patients with high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and patients with a history of CVD identified by screening for diabetes in general practice in Denmark, concentrating on prescription of lipid-lowering drugs. Moreover, to analyse predicting factors for star...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813430903335216
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical work load was assessed by doctors and patients to have contributed to the health problems leading to sickness certification in 48.4% of 1413 patients certified sick by 118 general practitioners in Buskerud county, Norway (1986). Correspondingly, psychological factors were considered contributory in 32.1%. The...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439008994927
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of applying an emergency department (ED) triage system, combined with extensive publicity in local media about the "right" use of emergency services, on the division of work between ED nurses and general practitioners (GPs). DESIGN:An observational and quasi-experimental study based on b...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813432.2015.1041825
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mortality from ischaemic heart disease is higher in predominantly rural northern and western Sweden than in the more urban eastern and southern districts. This study was performed in a small semirural area in mid-Sweden with lower mortality from ischaemic heart disease in middle-aged men and higher mortality in mi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439109018515
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse how psychosocial and social factors are associated with heavy smoking in the third trimester of pregnancy. DESIGN:Data were collected from a prospective study primarily initiated to study fetal growth retardation. (NICHD Study of successive small for gestational age births). SETTING:Uppsala in Sw...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439508996759
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether vaginal application of Lactobacillus casei v. rhamnosus reduces the reinfection rate in cystitis-prone women. DESIGN:A controlled, randomized, double-blind clinical trial. SETTING:Division for General Practice, University of Bergen, Norway. INTERVENTION:Vaginal application of lactobacill...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/02813439409029247
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine how often patients with musculoskeletal (MSK) complaints prescribed a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) subsequently consult their general practitioner (GP) with a non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR). DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:A healthcare database containing the electronic GP...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813432.2015.1067513
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effects on sick leave from an early multidisciplinary assessment at a primary health care centre. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Patients who saw GPs at a primary health care centre in mid-Sweden and asked for a sickness certificate for psychiatric or musculoskeletal diagnoses were...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/02813432.2013.811943
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A written inquiry was undertaken to explore the expectations towards primary care physicians (general practitioners), as expressed by patients, local health board members and health centre staff members. Treatment without delay was given top priority both by patients and board members, while continuity of care was con...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438509013949
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore whether the patient-list system, recently introduced in general practice, has influenced general practitioners' (GPs') self-perception as gatekeepers. DESIGN:Structured focus group interviews with GPs and a short self-administered questionnaire. SETTING:Primary care within the public health care ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430310004155
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the patterns of antibiotic prescription in the treatment of acute pharyngitis among a group of general practitioners (GPs). DESIGN:From the records of their patients, 11 specialists in general practice have collected post hoc data on their patients and on acute pharyngitis in the period from Octob...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1080/02813430050202523
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper investigated patients' experiences of disease and self-care as well as perceptions of the general practitioner's role in supporting patients with impaired self-care ability. DESIGN:Qualitative interviews with 13 patients with type 2 diabetes, concurrent chronic diseases, and impaired self-care abi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813432.2018.1487436
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is logical that tailoring implementation strategies to address identified determinants of adherence to clinical practice guidelines should improve adherence. This study aimed to identify and prioritize determinants of adherence to six recommendations for elderly patients with depression. DESIGN AND SETTIN...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813432.2014.984961
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study predicting value of pain symptoms in detecting depression among adolescents. DESIGN:A population-based classroom survey of 14-16-year-old adolescents. SETTING:Secondary schools in two regions of Finland (Vaasa and Pirkanmaa). SUBJECTS:Every secondary school in these two regions was asked to partic...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a group-based treatment programme in primary health care for women with chronic muscle pain, and adjust programme development according to experiences obtained by the participating women and health personnel. The aim of the programme was to help the women develop a tool for handling their chronic s...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430152706783
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
