Abstract：
:Physical work load was assessed by doctors and patients to have contributed to the health problems leading to sickness certification in 48.4% of 1413 patients certified sick by 118 general practitioners in Buskerud county, Norway (1986). Correspondingly, psychological factors were considered contributory in 32.1%. The potential for prevention of health problems underlying sickness certificates was reported in 37.1%. As expected, the frequency of sickness certification in which physical work load and psychological factors were considered to have contributed varied with the patients' occupation, type of work, and health problem. Physical work load was assessed as contributory particularly in patients with musculoskeletal/connective tissue diseases whose work involved much walking and lifting (93.2%) or was physically strenuous (94.0%). Psychological factors were assessed as contributory in a high percentage of cases whose work was mostly sedentary. The findings indicate that the potentials for prevention as assessed by doctors and patients were highest when the health problems underlying sickness certification were associated with musculoskeletal/connective tissue diseases. The results indicate a potential for prevention and limitation of sickness certification which may be utilized by a better collaboration between community medicine and occupational health services.
journal_name
Scand J Prim Health Carejournal_title
Scandinavian journal of primary health careauthors
Tellnes G,Bruusgaard D,Sandvik Ldoi
10.3109/02813439008994927subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-03-01 00:00:00pages
37-44issue
1eissn
0281-3432issn
1502-7724journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A group of 235 persons (180 adults and 55 children 0-15 years old) recorded symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection daily during two three-month periods (autumn 1986 and spring 1987). Samples for culture were taken from the nasopharynx and throat once during each period. Fifteen per cent of asymptomatic subjects...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438909088665
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of an intensive pharmaceutical care campaign targeting inappropriate use of triptans. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:22 community pharmacies in the County of Funen, Denmark. SUBJECTS:A total of 1123 triptan users at intervention pharmacies and 1340 at control pharmacies....
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02813430500444916
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore depression from a gender perspective, by capturing depressed women's and men's formulations of their experiences and understanding of their situation. DESIGN:Qualitative interview study. SETTING:A healthcare centre in northern Sweden. SUBJECTS:Eighteen patients who had been diagnosed with depres...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430510031315
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the management of dyslipidaemia in patients with high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and patients with a history of CVD identified by screening for diabetes in general practice in Denmark, concentrating on prescription of lipid-lowering drugs. Moreover, to analyse predicting factors for star...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813430903335216
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to explore whether or not the influx of patients to a GP's practice is associated with satisfaction with the GP. DESIGN:Persons in the Norwegian Living Condition Survey answered a questionnaire on satisfaction with their GP. The data on satisfaction were merged with registered inform...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430701286579
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study factors of importance for participation in parental education within routine child health care. DESIGN:All parents of children born during 1 year were invited by the district nurse to participate in parental education; their participation during the infant year was registered. SETTING:Catchment are...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430310000555
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the predictive value of clinical chest findings for bronchial airflow limitation in patients with respiratory tract infection. DESIGN:Associations were analysed between FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in one second) in % of predicted and physical chest findings. SETTING:The Municipal Emergency Clini...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439508996773
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and cost-effectiveness of point-of-care troponin T testing (POCT-TnT) for the management of patients with chest pain in primary care. DESIGN:Prospective observational study with follow-up. SETTING:Three primary health care (PHC) centres using POCT-TnT and four PHC centres not using PO...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.3109/02813432.2014.984901
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:General practitioner (GP) involvement may be instrumental in obtaining successful palliative cancer trajectories. The aim of the study was to examine associations between bereaved relatives' evaluation of palliative cancer trajectories, place of death, and GP involvement. DESIGN:Population-based, cross-secti...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813432.2010.505316
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Consultation time has a serious impact on physicians' work and patient satisfaction. No systematic study of consultation time in general practice in Slovenia has yet been carried out. The aim of the present study was to measure consultation time, to identify the factors influencing it, and to study the influe...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430701760789
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-assessed well-being has been shown to be related to earlier medical events and to be a predictor of mortality. 50-year-old men and women (n = 314) in Kungsör were invited to an examination for traditional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and different aspects of self-assessed well-being. The differences b...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439008994950
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Introduction: Little is known about the indications general practitioners (GPs) perceive as relevant for performing gynaecological examinations (GEs), how GPs master the GE and associated procedures, and how they handle the sensitive nature of GEs. Methods: In 2015, 70 medical students at the University of Bergen dist...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813432.2019.1619829
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: To compare information in sickness certificates and rehabilitation activities for patients with symptom diagnoses vs patients with disease specific diagnoses. Design: Retrospective case control study 2013-2014. Setting: Primary health care, Sweden. Subjects. Patients with new onset sickness certificates wit...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813432.2019.1639905
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study describes the use of phenoxymethylpenicillin and broad-spectrum penicillin for the treatment of sinusitis in general practice, in relation to some variables related to the prescribing doctors: region (county), practice form (single-handed or partnership), and the doctors' seniority (year of graduatio...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438809009312
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A clinical communicative method designed to promote the doctor's understanding of women's "undefined" disorders is presented and discussed. The method is composed of key questions, which are problem-oriented speech acts, inviting the patient to share with the doctor her conception of illness. The questions a...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3109/02813439409003686
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: To examine health service (HS) utilization profiles among a non-depressive population and patients with depressive symptoms (DS) with and without clinical depression. Design, subjects and setting: The study population was based on primary care patients with DS scoring ≥10 in the 21-item Beck Depression Inve...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813432.2019.1639904
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the usefulness of medical audit of GPs' antibiotic prescription habits. DESIGN:Medical audit according to the APO method. Registration of antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory tract infections during a 3 year period. Intervention with courses, visits to the laboratory, and distribution of reco...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/028134399750002629
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mortality from ischaemic heart disease is higher in predominantly rural northern and western Sweden than in the more urban eastern and southern districts. This study was performed in a small semirural area in mid-Sweden with lower mortality from ischaemic heart disease in middle-aged men and higher mortality in mi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439109018515
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate barriers to adherence to hypertension guidelines among publicly employed general practitioners (GPs). DESIGN:Questionnaire-based survey distributed to GPs in 24 randomly selected primary care centres in the Region of Skåne in southern Sweden. SUBJECTS:A total of 109 GPs received a self-administe...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430802202111
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin resistance was evaluated in 807 middle-aged subjects at a health survey, with use of an index measured in 75 g oral glucose tolerance tests. The mean value of insulin resistance was higher in a hypertensive group than among the normotensives, independent of body mass index, physical activity, smoking sex, age,...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439109026582
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: Investigating the state of generalism in medicine from the outlook of general practice. Line of argument: General practice developed when its pioneers, in continuing relationships, learnt to know their patients through the variety of medical situations. From the 50s, there is an increasing literature on the...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813432.2019.1639909
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of a consumer model acoustic reflectometer in the hands of parents in the detection of middle-ear fluid among children. DESIGN:Prospective diagnostic study according to STARD guidelines. Acoustic reflectometry recorded by the parents was compared with ot...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430903072165
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the distribution of prenatal and postnatal risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). DESIGN:A questionnaire-based survey for SIDS risk factors; family interviews were performed among the parents of SIDS victims and symptom-free infants. SETTING:The survey was conducted in paediatric pri...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/028134301316982414
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore patients' views about what they would or would not like to read on the computer screen, and how this might be managed. DESIGN:A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with patients who had recently consulted, and who were representative of the age-sex structure of our practice populati...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439709035024
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore how well physicians and patients predict sick-listing duration and the correspondence between their respective predictions. To study possible gender differences concerning prediction accuracy. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Two medium-sized primary care centres (PCC) in western S...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813432.2014.915132
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether a Current Health scale produces reliable and valid measures of self perceived health status. DESIGN:Examination of reliability, based on internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient). Examination of validity focusing on convergent and discriminant validity. SUBJECTS:2263 male and fe...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439508996730
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse associations between symptoms and bacteriuria in uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection in women (LUTIW) and to evaluate outcome of therapy with three different regimens of pivmecillinam or placebo. DESIGN:Prospective, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled therapy stud...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02813430601183074
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study awareness of having lesbian women in the consultation among general practitioners (GPs) and their knowledge of lesbian health-related issues. DESIGN:A mailed questionnaire study using closed and open-ended questions, with an analysis using both quantitative and qualitative methods. SETTING:The city...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/028134302321004845
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: It is generally expected that the growth of the older population will lead to an increase in the use of health care services. The aim was to examine the changes in the number of visits made to general practitioners (GP) by the older age groups, and whether such changes were associated with changes in mortal...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813432.2019.1684426
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To reduce the country's sick leave rate, Norwegian politicians have suggested independent medical evaluations (IMEs) for sick-listed workers. IME was tested in a large, randomized controlled trial in one Norwegian county (Evaluation of IME in Norway, or 'the NIME trial'). The current study´s aim was to explore ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02813432.2018.1459168
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
