Abstract:
:Insulin resistance was evaluated in 807 middle-aged subjects at a health survey, with use of an index measured in 75 g oral glucose tolerance tests. The mean value of insulin resistance was higher in a hypertensive group than among the normotensives, independent of body mass index, physical activity, smoking sex, age, and thiazide treatment. One-third of the hypertensives had a high resistance value. Another third of the hypertensives, and also about one-third of the normotensives, had a slightly increased resistance. The remaining third of the hypertensives had a normal-low resistance. A high resistance was also independently related to obesity, low physical leisure time activity, and a family history of NIDDM, but not to a family history of hypertension. The statistical analysis implied a sequence of events: low physical activity might cause high resistance, which in turn might cause high blood pressure.
journal_name
Scand J Prim Health Carejournal_title
Scandinavian journal of primary health careauthors
Cederholm J,Wibell Ldoi
10.3109/02813439109026582subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-03-01 00:00:00pages
53-7issue
1eissn
0281-3432issn
1502-7724journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the importance of long-term doctor-patient relationship, and to assess the effect of long-term treatment with beta-blockers of hypertensive women. DESIGN:A 25-year follow-up study of hypertensive women, compared with participants in a prospective population study of women of the same age. SETTING:...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134399750002520
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-rated health (SRH) measures one's current general health and is a widely used health indicator. Sleep problems, somatic health complaints, and unmet needs in interpersonal relationships are suspected to influence SRH, but studies in primary health care settings are sparse. OBJECTIVE:To examine the asso...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2018.1499590
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report a review is given on research and development work in primary health care (PHC) in Sweden. PHC has by tradition been very weak in Sweden. As a result of the new Health Care Act of 1983, however, PHC has entered an era of rapid development. A brief historical description of primary health care research a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438509013926
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study describes health, social situation, and contact with general practitioners in a random sample of non-institutionalized persons 70-95 years old in Denmark. There was a strong correlation between health and contact with general practitioners. A small group, 3% of the respondents, had no health problems, but ha...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439109018528
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To assess the use of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in Norwegian general practice.Design: Retrospective register study based on general practitioners' (GPs') reimbursement claims.Setting: Norwegian general practice excluding out-of-hours clinics in 2009, 2012 and 2016.Subjects: GPs who scanned patients fo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2020.1753385
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Consultation time has a serious impact on physicians' work and patient satisfaction. No systematic study of consultation time in general practice in Slovenia has yet been carried out. The aim of the present study was to measure consultation time, to identify the factors influencing it, and to study the influe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430701760789
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health problems in female patients often confuse the general practitioner. Many of them are classified as "unspecific" or "various". Psychiatric, psychosomatic or musculosceletal diagnoses may imply a diagnostic level inadequate for proper solution of the problems. This study of middle-aged female patients assumes tha...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438709018097
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe medical and odontological aspects of patients who believed their illness was caused by mercury in dental fillings. DESIGN:Comparison of self-reported and assessed medical and odontological variables. SETTING:The School of Dentistry, Karolinska Institute. SUBJECTS:Sixty-seven patients, referred ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134398750003043
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of applying an emergency department (ED) triage system, combined with extensive publicity in local media about the "right" use of emergency services, on the division of work between ED nurses and general practitioners (GPs). DESIGN:An observational and quasi-experimental study based on b...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813432.2015.1041825
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore depression from a gender perspective, by capturing depressed women's and men's formulations of their experiences and understanding of their situation. DESIGN:Qualitative interview study. SETTING:A healthcare centre in northern Sweden. SUBJECTS:Eighteen patients who had been diagnosed with depres...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430510031315
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the medically unexplained disorders by examining endpoints of irresolute diagnostic strategies. DESIGN:Qualitative observational study based on audio-taped general practice consultations, editing analysis style inspired by Giorgi's phenomenological approach. SETTING:Primary health care. SUBJECTS...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134302760234582
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of headache and its association with lifestyle among schoolchildren and to test an intervention programme. DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey of all pupils in the school who were asked to complete a questionnaire about headache and lifestyle factors. SETTING:School health care at ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134301750235349
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the trend in premature mortality (before 75 years of age) from ischaemic heart disease (IHD) in a Swedish primary health care district compared to communities of similar demographic situation and all Sweden. DESIGN:Mortality from IHD in men and women was compared between the community of Habo and ot...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134302317282707
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an out-patient clinic for specialised medical care, 30 patients were questioned about their worries prior to the visit. The purpose of the study was to obtain basic knowledge about emotional experiences of patients visiting a doctor. The theoretical viewpoint was that of social interaction and social construction o...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438909088664
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the number, the nature and the circumstances of home accidents managed in general practices, and to compare the results with the European Home and Leisure Accidents Surveillance System (EHLASS) data. DESIGN:A prospective population survey of all domestic accidents managed in 138 sentinel genera...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the likelihood of being a frequent attender (FA) to general practice among native Norwegians and immigrants, and to study socioeconomic and morbidity factors associated with being a FA for natives and immigrants. DESIGN, SETTING AND SUBJECTS:Linked register data for all inhabitants in Norway with ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813432.2014.982368
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To reduce the country's sick leave rate, Norwegian politicians have suggested independent medical evaluations (IMEs) for sick-listed workers. IME was tested in a large, randomized controlled trial in one Norwegian county (Evaluation of IME in Norway, or 'the NIME trial'). The current study´s aim was to explore ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02813432.2018.1459168
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect on referral rate when GPs are given a better opportunity to send their patients to specialists for consultation. DESIGN:Intervention study with a control group. SETTING AND SUBJECTS:A 34-month experiment in the City of Turku. The experimental group consisted of 10 GPs working in municip...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134301750235295
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The purpose of this research was to analyze psychometric information in the Brief Child Abuse Potential Inventory (BCAP) in a Finnish general population sample. Design: A self-report survey of parents in a primary health care setting and a hospital setting was used to evaluate the use of the BCAP. Setting: ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1608629
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of adverse reactions to food and food allergy in Icelandic and Swedish 18-month-old children. DESIGN:Prospective multicentre comparative study. SETTING:Primary health care centres in Sweden and Iceland. SUBJECTS:A total of 324 children in Iceland and 328 in Sweden who attended...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/028134399750002863
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the relation of ethnicity, social deprivation (Underprivileged area, UPA-score), social class V, unemployment and overcrowding on age- and sex-standardized mortality ratio (SMR). DESIGN:This ecological study used the SMR for people under the age of 65 years as dependent variable. Mortality data fo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439608997075
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate associations between patients' family, leisure time, and work-related factors and physicians' measure as to whether or not to sickness certify the patient in connection with the consultation. DESIGN:Questionnaire survey to physicians in general practice and their patients. Setting. General pra...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813431003765265
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To compare information in sickness certificates and rehabilitation activities for patients with symptom diagnoses vs patients with disease specific diagnoses. Design: Retrospective case control study 2013-2014. Setting: Primary health care, Sweden. Subjects. Patients with new onset sickness certificates wit...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1639905
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Little is known about the indications general practitioners (GPs) perceive as relevant for performing gynaecological examinations (GEs), how GPs master the GE and associated procedures, and how they handle the sensitive nature of GEs. Methods: In 2015, 70 medical students at the University of Bergen dist...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1619829
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify and describe variations in ways of experiencing asthma management among general practitioners (GPs) in Sweden. DESIGN:Descriptive and explorative study using a phenomenographic approach. Semi-structured tape-recorded face-to-face interviews, focusing on the GP's own experiences regarding asthma m...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134399750002458
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present investigation was to describe dental health behaviour in an adult Danish population and to study whether oral hygiene habits and consumption of sweets were affected by living conditions. The study group comprised 749 persons in the age group 25-44 years (82% of the original sample) and data ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438609013971
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-three percent of all problems and complaints reported by patients aged 21 and older to their family physician dealt with somatic disorders, and only 7% with psychosocial problems. Psychological complaints were evenly distributed among major age groups, and between male and female patients. "Social problems" pea...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438809009294
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Swedish trial in old patients with hypertension was initiated by the Swedish League against Hypertension. It will be conducted as a prospective multicentre study in Swedish primary health care, and will comprise approximately 2 000 patients on active treatment and 2 000 on placebo to be studied for three years. Th...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438609014824
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study which focused on the 169 approved certificates for patients applying for the right for "free" medication in a sickness insurance district during one year in Finland shows two interesting findings. These, cannot of course be generalized because of the low number of observations and of doctors involved (total...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438409017717
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the diagnostic process of general practitioners confronted with ill-defined and ambiguous complaints, which eventually appeared to be caused by a malignancy. Three aspects were rated: (a) the adequacy of the initial problem definition; (b) the carefulness of further diagnostic methods; and (c) how ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438909103670
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00