Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To explore depression from a gender perspective, by capturing depressed women's and men's formulations of their experiences and understanding of their situation. DESIGN:Qualitative interview study. SETTING:A healthcare centre in northern Sweden. SUBJECTS:Eighteen patients who had been diagnosed with depression and treated for at least 6 months were interviewed in depth, both women and men of different ages and social status. Open questions were posed around the themes of Malterud's key questions, focusing especially on how the informants conveyed their experiences. Interviewing and qualitative data analysis went on simultaneously. RESULTS:The experience of depression held similarities for men and women, but the outward manifestations differed by gender as well as socioeconomic status. Though experiences of high demands underlay the narratives of all informants, home or work had different priority. Men talked more easily about physical distress--often the heart--than about emotions. Women verbalized more readily emotional distress--shame and guilt--while physical symptoms often revolved around the stomach. Men dealt with insecurity by aggrandizing their previous competence, women by self-effacement. CONCLUSION. As clinicians we must listen attentively not only to the manifest but to the avoided or unarticulated. By doing so we might counteract normative gender patterns that highlight the depression of women and conceal that of men.
journal_name
Scand J Prim Health Carejournal_title
Scandinavian journal of primary health careauthors
Danielsson U,Johansson EEdoi
10.1080/02813430510031315subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
171-7issue
3eissn
0281-3432issn
1502-7724pii
L510481370422N12journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study predicting value of pain symptoms in detecting depression among adolescents. DESIGN:A population-based classroom survey of 14-16-year-old adolescents. SETTING:Secondary schools in two regions of Finland (Vaasa and Pirkanmaa). SUBJECTS:Every secondary school in these two regions was asked to partic...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Freshly prepared quality control materials of different kinds were distributed by cars to all the public health centers, sanatoria and mother and child stations in Oslo. The recipients, who were unaware of the correct values, analysed each sample once without delay and reported the results back to our laboratory. A la...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438609014825
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The school health records of 302 persons from the village of Röros, Norway, were scrutinized concerning the notes made by the author when performing a routine school health examination of all the subjects, then aged 16, in the years 1970-73. The notes concerning assessment of posture, findings on muscle palpation, sub...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438509013957
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare prospectively the effect of manual treatment such as manipulation, specific mobilization, muscle stretching, auto-traction, and cortisone injections with standardized conventional but optimized activating treatment by primary health care teams. DESIGN:Prospective controlled multicentre trial with ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/02813439308994908
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Iceland a problem oriented medical record system for primary health care has been developed. A contact-form is used to record data on all contacts between the inhabitants in a district and the health center. A minicomputer is used for retrieval and analysis. One rural health center using this system has been succes...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438409017714
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A written inquiry was undertaken to explore the expectations towards primary care physicians (general practitioners), as expressed by patients, local health board members and health centre staff members. Treatment without delay was given top priority both by patients and board members, while continuity of care was con...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438509013949
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse how psychosocial and social factors are associated with heavy smoking in the third trimester of pregnancy. DESIGN:Data were collected from a prospective study primarily initiated to study fetal growth retardation. (NICHD Study of successive small for gestational age births). SETTING:Uppsala in Sw...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439508996759
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare frequent attenders in different age and sex groups with a control group according to characteristics and use of primary health care. DESIGN:Descriptive study of medical records. SETTING:Primary health care centre. SUBJECTS:341 frequent attenders, divided by age and sex, were compared with 1025 c...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430310001149
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A questionnaire was sent in 1984 to 97 children with urticaria, who had previously been seen in Danish general practice during a period of three months in 1982. The questionnaire included questions about provoking factors and the course of the disease. Replies were received from 79 children, 46 of whom had experienced...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438709024182
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and fifty women who brought a home-voided urine sample to a general practitioner were asked at the same consultation to provide another sample under controlled conditions. Seventy-three women had lower urinary tract symptoms and 77 were asymptomatic. The two samples were analysed for pyuria (greater than o...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439008994960
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Consultation time has a serious impact on physicians' work and patient satisfaction. No systematic study of consultation time in general practice in Slovenia has yet been carried out. The aim of the present study was to measure consultation time, to identify the factors influencing it, and to study the influe...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430701760789
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between the length of a medical consultation in a general practice setting and the biopsychosocial information obtained by the physician, and to explore the characteristics of young physicians obtaining comprehensive, especially psychosocial information. DESIGN:A prospective,...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813432.2012.751698
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find a method for quality assessment in primary health care and to apply this method on a defined disease. DESIGN:General practitioners and hospital doctors worked out a programme for evaluating the quality of outpatient care of patients with insulin treated diabetes as one of five tracers. An expert comm...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.3109/02813439709018494
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper the thesis is advanced that the general practitioners can either be a powerful ally or a major roadblock in the development of primary health care in the spirit of the Alma-Ata Declaration. The role they will play depends on their interpretation of, and attitudes towards, the concept. In the first part o...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438409017705
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the outcome of exercise testing and myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) in primary care patients with chest pain of new onset. DESIGN:Prospective, observational. Patients aged 20-79 years, consulting due to chest pain of new onset, were enrolled consecutively. SETTING:Three primary care healt...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430601116249
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hypertension is a major cause of cardiovascular disease. Nevertheless, blood pressure (BP) is often inadequately treated. We studied visit patterns at primary health care centres (PHCCs) and their relation to individual BP control. DESIGN AND SETTING:Cross-sectional register-based study on all patients with ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813432.2019.1569369
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate associations between patients' family, leisure time, and work-related factors and physicians' measure as to whether or not to sickness certify the patient in connection with the consultation. DESIGN:Questionnaire survey to physicians in general practice and their patients. Setting. General pra...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813431003765265
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present investigation was to describe dental health behaviour in an adult Danish population and to study whether oral hygiene habits and consumption of sweets were affected by living conditions. The study group comprised 749 persons in the age group 25-44 years (82% of the original sample) and data ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438609013971
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Approximately 98% of Danish citizens are listed with a general practice which they consult for medical advice. Although 85% of the population contact their general practitioner (GP) every year, little is known about these contacts. The aim of the present paper is to gain updated knowledge about patients' reas...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813432.2012.679230
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the occurrence of "health realists", "health pessimists" and "health optimists" in a non-patient population by identifying cases of concordance and discordance between doctor-evaluated health and self-evaluated health and to describe the distribution of selected life-style-related physiological ri...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02813430410000941
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to describe and evaluate a controlled intervention to achieve more rational and economical drug therapy in general practice. The strategy was based on peer comparison feedback and encouragement of local peer group discussions. Seven districts comprising 53, and 6 districts comprising 55 eligib...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439209014040
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:For general practitioners (GPs) dizziness is a challenging condition to deal with. Data on the management of dizziness in older patients are mostly lacking. Furthermore, it is unknown whether GPs attempt to decrease Fall Risk Increasing Drugs (FRIDs) use in the management of dizziness in older patients. The a...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813432.2016.1160634
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mortality from ischaemic heart disease is higher in predominantly rural northern and western Sweden than in the more urban eastern and southern districts. This study was performed in a small semirural area in mid-Sweden with lower mortality from ischaemic heart disease in middle-aged men and higher mortality in mi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439109018515
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sputum colour plays an important role in the disease concepts for acute cough, both in the patients' and the doctors' view. However, it is unclear whether the sputum colour can be used for diagnosis of a bacterial infection. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:A total of 42 GP practices in Dusseldorf, Ger...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430902759663
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-assessed well-being has been shown to be related to earlier medical events and to be a predictor of mortality. 50-year-old men and women (n = 314) in Kungsör were invited to an examination for traditional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and different aspects of self-assessed well-being. The differences b...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439008994950
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate barriers to adherence to hypertension guidelines among publicly employed general practitioners (GPs). DESIGN:Questionnaire-based survey distributed to GPs in 24 randomly selected primary care centres in the Region of Skåne in southern Sweden. SUBJECTS:A total of 109 GPs received a self-administe...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430802202111
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study factors of importance for participation in parental education within routine child health care. DESIGN:All parents of children born during 1 year were invited by the district nurse to participate in parental education; their participation during the infant year was registered. SETTING:Catchment are...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430310000555
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore whether the patient-list system, recently introduced in general practice, has influenced general practitioners' (GPs') self-perception as gatekeepers. DESIGN:Structured focus group interviews with GPs and a short self-administered questionnaire. SETTING:Primary care within the public health care ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430310004155
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between morbidity in early childhood and gender, birth order, and social class. DESIGN:The study used data collected in the Nijmegen Continuous Morbidity Registration. All presented morbidity and a number of personal data were available. SETTING...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439209014047
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of a consumer model acoustic reflectometer in the hands of parents in the detection of middle-ear fluid among children. DESIGN:Prospective diagnostic study according to STARD guidelines. Acoustic reflectometry recorded by the parents was compared with ot...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430903072165
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
