Abstract：
:A cross-sectional study carried out among 269 mother-infant pairs in Istanbul showed that the majority of infants began receiving regular complements or had been weaned before the age of three months. A prospective study carried out among 24 mothers beginning the last month of pregnancy and continuing until the time when regular complementation was instituted showed that the average duration of exclusive breastfeeding was 58 days. Infants began receiving complements on an irregular basis beginning the early postnatal days. Irregularly introduced complements often lead to gastro-intestinal reactions and weight loss. Mothers displayed sensitivity toward cues that suggested dissatisfaction in infants or other events that they conceived as threats to their milk yield in terms of quality and quantity. Mothers often discussed their decision to introduce complements with other people such as doctors and older female acquaintances who supported them toward complementation. Failure to gain sufficient weight with exclusive breastfeeding was seldom the cause of introducing complementary feeding.
journal_name
Scand J Prim Health Carejournal_title
Scandinavian journal of primary health careauthors
Kocturk TOdoi
10.3109/02813438609014837subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-11-01 00:00:00pages
231-7issue
4eissn
0281-3432issn
1502-7724journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Descriptions of twenty different clinical situations, most of which included cancer related symptoms and signs, were assessed by 329 patients. The patients showed a satisfactory level of alertness in response to the clinical situations. Lumps and bumps and visible bleeding gave the quickest response. An inverse relati...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438709013987
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the importance of long-term doctor-patient relationship, and to assess the effect of long-term treatment with beta-blockers of hypertensive women. DESIGN:A 25-year follow-up study of hypertensive women, compared with participants in a prospective population study of women of the same age. SETTING:...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/028134399750002520
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to explore whether or not the influx of patients to a GP's practice is associated with satisfaction with the GP. DESIGN:Persons in the Norwegian Living Condition Survey answered a questionnaire on satisfaction with their GP. The data on satisfaction were merged with registered inform...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430701286579
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify elements of clinical information beyond the area of knowledge presented in medical textbooks, but used by the general practitioner when confronted with the acutely and severely ill child. DESIGN:Focus group approach. SETTING:A course for teachers in General Practice at the Division for General P...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439709043425
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is logical that tailoring implementation strategies to address identified determinants of adherence to clinical practice guidelines should improve adherence. This study aimed to identify and prioritize determinants of adherence to six recommendations for elderly patients with depression. DESIGN AND SETTIN...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813432.2014.984961
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to study primary healthcare patients' understanding of their diagnosis of heart failure (HF), using patients treated for diabetes mellitus (DM) as a comparative group. DESIGN:A cross-sectional community based study. SETTING:Karlskrona community situated on the Swedish south-east coast with...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430500428919
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Self-rated health (SRH) measures one's current general health and is a widely used health indicator. Sleep problems, somatic health complaints, and unmet needs in interpersonal relationships are suspected to influence SRH, but studies in primary health care settings are sparse. OBJECTIVE:To examine the asso...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813432.2018.1499590
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the reliability and validity of morbidity data recorded by general practitioners (family physicians) on structured recording forms in active data collection systems. DESIGN:The consulting general practitioner recorded the problems managed at 347 video-taped doctor-patient contacts. Two observers inde...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1080/028134398750003412
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The general practitioners dealing with cancer has other parameters than statistics of incidence and prevalence. In 400 consecutive interviews with patients in general practice when asked if the consultation was brought about because of fear or thoughts of cancer, eight % answered "yes" and 11% "partly". When asked if ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438409017697
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate associations between patients' family, leisure time, and work-related factors and physicians' measure as to whether or not to sickness certify the patient in connection with the consultation. DESIGN:Questionnaire survey to physicians in general practice and their patients. Setting. General pra...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813431003765265
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed at describing patterns of abuse of elderly persons living in their homes as experienced by district nurses in a county of Sweden. 12% of the district nurses (n = 153) reported 30 cases. Those abused were 78.7 years old (mean) and half of them had disturbed memory and mental state and were mostly isola...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439308994912
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the negative predictive value (NPV), positive predictive value (PPV), sensitivity, and specificity of natriuretic peptides, cut-off levels, and the impact of gender and age in elderly patients with systolic heart failure (HF). DESIGN:Cross-sectional exploratory study. SETTING:One primary healthca...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813430903345074
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find a method for quality assessment in primary health care and to apply this method on a defined disease. DESIGN:General practitioners and hospital doctors worked out a programme for evaluating the quality of outpatient care of patients with insulin treated diabetes as one of five tracers. An expert comm...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.3109/02813439709018494
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Despite the potential benefits of physician-staffed Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS), many dispatches to primary HEMS missions in Norway are cancelled before patient encounter. Information is sparse regarding the health consequences when medically indicated HEMS missions are cancelled and the pa...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813432.2019.1608056
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Demonstration of significant bacteriuria by quantitative culture of a urine specimen by use of dip-slides is a well proved diagnostic procedure in general practice. Susceptibility testing from urine specimens by use of dip-slides or agar-plates seems likewise easy to perform in general practice, but commercial methods...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438609014832
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the relation of ethnicity, social deprivation (Underprivileged area, UPA-score), social class V, unemployment and overcrowding on age- and sex-standardized mortality ratio (SMR). DESIGN:This ecological study used the SMR for people under the age of 65 years as dependent variable. Mortality data fo...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439608997075
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the distribution of prenatal and postnatal risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). DESIGN:A questionnaire-based survey for SIDS risk factors; family interviews were performed among the parents of SIDS victims and symptom-free infants. SETTING:The survey was conducted in paediatric pri...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/028134301316982414
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explores the diagnostic process of general practitioners confronted with ill-defined and ambiguous complaints, which eventually appeared to be caused by a malignancy. Three aspects were rated: (a) the adequacy of the initial problem definition; (b) the carefulness of further diagnostic methods; and (c) how ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438909103670
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find out whether family or working conditions is most important for mood in different ages in women. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Göteborg, Sweden, population about 430,000. SUBJECTS:Representative samples of a general population of women, born in 1930 (n = 276), 1942 (n = 93) and 1954 (n = 61), ex...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813430410006486
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Longitudinal analyses of heavy users of prescription drugs were carried out in a geographically defined population in mideastern Sweden. During the period 1976-1983 the individual stability in heavy use of prescription drugs was analysed in heavy users identified in 1975. Mortality of heavy and nonheavy users during t...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438909087232
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: To examine health service (HS) utilization profiles among a non-depressive population and patients with depressive symptoms (DS) with and without clinical depression. Design, subjects and setting: The study population was based on primary care patients with DS scoring ≥10 in the 21-item Beck Depression Inve...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813432.2019.1639904
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse how psychosocial and social factors are associated with heavy smoking in the third trimester of pregnancy. DESIGN:Data were collected from a prospective study primarily initiated to study fetal growth retardation. (NICHD Study of successive small for gestational age births). SETTING:Uppsala in Sw...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439508996759
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective evaluation was made of an algorithm for a selective use of throat swabs in patients with sore throat in general practice. The algorithm states that a throat swab should be obtained (a) in all children younger than 15 years; (b) in patients aged 15 years or more who have pain on swallowing and at least th...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439209014077
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to describe and evaluate a controlled intervention to achieve more rational and economical drug therapy in general practice. The strategy was based on peer comparison feedback and encouragement of local peer group discussions. Seven districts comprising 53, and 6 districts comprising 55 eligib...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813439209014040
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study predicting value of pain symptoms in detecting depression among adolescents. DESIGN:A population-based classroom survey of 14-16-year-old adolescents. SETTING:Secondary schools in two regions of Finland (Vaasa and Pirkanmaa). SUBJECTS:Every secondary school in these two regions was asked to partic...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:On the basis of emerging research evidence, this review aims to discuss the importance of the context surrounding the doctor-patient encounter for the success of treatment. DESIGN AND SETTING:Discussion paper based on placebo-nocebo and pain studies conducted in the western world. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Lite...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02813432.2016.1249065
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the occurrence of "health realists", "health pessimists" and "health optimists" in a non-patient population by identifying cases of concordance and discordance between doctor-evaluated health and self-evaluated health and to describe the distribution of selected life-style-related physiological ri...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02813430410000941
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:For general practitioners (GPs) dizziness is a challenging condition to deal with. Data on the management of dizziness in older patients are mostly lacking. Furthermore, it is unknown whether GPs attempt to decrease Fall Risk Increasing Drugs (FRIDs) use in the management of dizziness in older patients. The a...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813432.2016.1160634
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper the thesis is advanced that the general practitioners can either be a powerful ally or a major roadblock in the development of primary health care in the spirit of the Alma-Ata Declaration. The role they will play depends on their interpretation of, and attitudes towards, the concept. In the first part o...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02813438409017705
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the use of a small municipality acute bed unit (MAU) in rural Norway resulting from the Coordination reform regarding occupancy-rate, patient characteristics and healthcare provided during the first four years of operation. Further, to investigate whether implementation of the new municipal servic...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02813432.2018.1523993
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
