High dairy fat intake related to less central obesity: a male cohort study with 12 years' follow-up.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To study associations between dairy fat intake and development of central obesity. DESIGN:A prospective population-based cohort study with two surveys 12 years apart. SETTING:Nine municipalities selected from different parts of Sweden representing the rural areas in the country. SUBJECTS:1782 men (farmers and non-farmers) aged 40-60 years at baseline participated in a baseline survey (participation rate 76%) and 1589 men participated at the follow-up. 116 men with central obesity at baseline were excluded from the analyses. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Central obesity at follow-up defined as waist hip ratio ≥ 1. RESULTS:197 men (15%) developed central obesity during follow-up. A low intake of dairy fat at baseline (no butter and low fat milk and seldom/never whipping cream) was associated with a higher risk of developing central obesity (OR 1.53, 95% CI 1.05-2.24) and a high intake of dairy fat (butter as spread and high fat milk and whipping cream) was associated with a lower risk of central obesity (OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.33-0.83) as compared with medium intake (all other combinations of spread, milk, and cream) after adjustment for intake of fruit and vegetables, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, age, education, and profession. The associations between dairy fat intake and central obesity were consistent across body mass index categories at baseline. CONCLUSION:A high intake of dairy fat was associated with a lower risk of central obesity and a low dairy fat intake was associated with a higher risk of central obesity.

authors

Holmberg S,Thelin A

doi

10.3109/02813432.2012.757070

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-06-01 00:00:00

pages

89-94

issue

2

eissn

0281-3432

issn

1502-7724

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Wound management for 287 patients with chronic leg ulcers demands 12 full-time nurses. Leg ulcer epidemiology and care in a well-defined population in southern Sweden.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence, aetiology and treatment of chronic leg and foot ulcers, and to estimate the nurse's time in wound management. DESIGN:A structured questionnaire with 19 questions about chronic ulcers and wound management was sent to all district and community nurses in the county during 1 week in Mar...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1080/028134300448788

    authors: Oien RF,Håkansson A,Ovhed I,Hansen BU

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • A multidisciplinary clinical study of patients suffering from illness associated with release of mercury from dental restorations. Medical and odontological aspects.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe medical and odontological aspects of patients who believed their illness was caused by mercury in dental fillings. DESIGN:Comparison of self-reported and assessed medical and odontological variables. SETTING:The School of Dentistry, Karolinska Institute. SUBJECTS:Sixty-seven patients, referred ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/028134398750003043

    authors: Furhoff AK,Tomson Y,Ilie M,Bågedahl-Strindlund M,Larsson KS,Sandborgh-Englund G,Torstenson B,Wretlind K

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Interventions on frequent attenders in primary care. A systematic literature review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse which interventions are effective in influencing morbidity, quality of life, and healthcare utilization of frequently attending patients (FAs) in primary care. METHODS:A systematic literature search was performed for articles describing interventions on FAs in primary care (Medline, Embase, and Ps...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/02813430802112997

    authors: Smits FT,Wittkampf KA,Schene AH,Bindels PJ,Van Weert HC

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lipid-lowering drugs as primary prevention in general practice: do patients reach guideline goals and continue treatment? ADDITION Denmark.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe lipid-lowering treatment in a primary care setting and how well target levels are reached. Furthermore, the aim is to describe long-term adherence to treatment. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study with follow-up. SETTING:A total of 139 general practices from three of five Danish region...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813432.2011.629148

    authors: Graversen L,Christensen B,Borch-Johnsen K,Lauritzen T,Sandbaek A

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Integrated education of health care professionals applied to social medicine in primary health care.

    abstract::A Regional Health University is planned at the University of Linköping, Sweden. To evaluate new educational principles, a trial project was carried out in which medical and nursing students trained together in a two-week full-time course aimed at patient-oriented clinical social medicine and epidemiological field work...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438509013940

    authors: Bergman-Larsson K,Foldevi M,Gregersen NP,Hartvig B

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • A two-year follow-up of children with urticaria in general practice.

    abstract::A questionnaire was sent in 1984 to 97 children with urticaria, who had previously been seen in Danish general practice during a period of three months in 1982. The questionnaire included questions about provoking factors and the course of the disease. Replies were received from 79 children, 46 of whom had experienced...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438709024182

    authors: Sørensen HT,Christensen B,Kjaerulff E

    更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00

  • Consumer acoustic reflectometry by parents in detecting middle-ear fluid among children undergoing tympanostomy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of a consumer model acoustic reflectometer in the hands of parents in the detection of middle-ear fluid among children. DESIGN:Prospective diagnostic study according to STARD guidelines. Acoustic reflectometry recorded by the parents was compared with ot...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813430903072165

    authors: Teppo H,Revonta M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • A few more minutes make a difference? The relationship between content and length of GP consultations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between the length of a medical consultation in a general practice setting and the biopsychosocial information obtained by the physician, and to explore the characteristics of young physicians obtaining comprehensive, especially psychosocial information. DESIGN:A prospective,...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813432.2012.751698

    authors: Gude T,Vaglum P,Anvik T,Bærheim A,Grimstad H

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Exercise testing and myocardial perfusion scintigraphy in primary care patients with chest pain of new onset.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the outcome of exercise testing and myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) in primary care patients with chest pain of new onset. DESIGN:Prospective, observational. Patients aged 20-79 years, consulting due to chest pain of new onset, were enrolled consecutively. SETTING:Three primary care healt...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813430601116249

    authors: Scheike M,Nilsson S,Nylander E

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma albumin and calcium concentrations, and long-term mortality in primary health care patients in Sweden.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Low plasma (p)-albumin and p-calcium concentrations are associated with increased mortality in hospitalised patients. There are few studies addressing this in primary care. Low p-calcium has been associated with mortality, but it is not known whether this applies to p-albumin. Could p-albumin and p-calcium be...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813432.2020.1843809

    authors: Dalemo S,Boström KB,Hjerpe P

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Old persons' contact with general practitioners in relation to health: a Danish population study.

    abstract::The study describes health, social situation, and contact with general practitioners in a random sample of non-institutionalized persons 70-95 years old in Denmark. There was a strong correlation between health and contact with general practitioners. A small group, 3% of the respondents, had no health problems, but ha...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813439109018528

    authors: Almind G,Holstein BE,Holst E,Due P

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • An algorithm for a selective use of throat swabs in the diagnosis of group A streptococcal pharyngo-tonsillitis in general practice.

    abstract::A prospective evaluation was made of an algorithm for a selective use of throat swabs in patients with sore throat in general practice. The algorithm states that a throat swab should be obtained (a) in all children younger than 15 years; (b) in patients aged 15 years or more who have pain on swallowing and at least th...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813439209014077

    authors: Hoffmann S

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Active listing and more consultations in primary care are associated with shorter mean hospitalisation and interacting with psychiatric disorders when adjusting for multimorbidity, age and sex.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient-provider relationships with primary care and need for hospitalisations are related within the complex networks comprising healthcare. Our objective was to analyse mean days hospitalised, using registration status (active or passive listing) with a provider and number of consultations as proxies of pat...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813432.2018.1499514

    authors: Ranstad K,Midlöv P,Halling A

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • The association between patient shortage and patient satisfaction with general practitioners.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to explore whether or not the influx of patients to a GP's practice is associated with satisfaction with the GP. DESIGN:Persons in the Norwegian Living Condition Survey answered a questionnaire on satisfaction with their GP. The data on satisfaction were merged with registered inform...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813430701286579

    authors: Lurås H

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cost consequences of point-of-care troponin T testing in a Swedish primary health care setting.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and cost-effectiveness of point-of-care troponin T testing (POCT-TnT) for the management of patients with chest pain in primary care. DESIGN:Prospective observational study with follow-up. SETTING:Three primary health care (PHC) centres using POCT-TnT and four PHC centres not using PO...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.3109/02813432.2014.984901

    authors: Nilsson S,Andersson A,Janzon M,Karlsson JE,Levin LÅ

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Illness and disease in female patients. II. A study of consultation techniques designed to improve the exploration of illness in general practice.

    abstract::Health problems in female patients often confuse the general practitioner. Many of them are classified as "unspecific" or "various". Psychiatric, psychosomatic or musculosceletal diagnoses may imply a diagnostic level inadequate for proper solution of the problems. This study of middle-aged female patients assumes tha...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438709018097

    authors: Malterud K

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Introduction of the patient-list system in general practice. Changes in Norwegian physicians' perception of their gatekeeper role.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore whether the patient-list system, recently introduced in general practice, has influenced general practitioners' (GPs') self-perception as gatekeepers. DESIGN:Structured focus group interviews with GPs and a short self-administered questionnaire. SETTING:Primary care within the public health care ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813430310004155

    authors: Carlsen B,Norheim OF

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Urological symptoms among 23,240 men in the general danish population - concerns about symptoms, their persistence and influence on primary care contacts.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse possible associations between men's likelihood of contacting a general practitioner (GP) for urological symptoms and the persistence of the symptoms, the influence on daily activities and the level of concern about the symptoms. DESIGN:Web-based nationwide cross-sectional questionnaire study. SET...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813432.2018.1487377

    authors: Solvang M,Elnegaard S,Jarbøl DE

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the Zung self-rating depression scale (SDS) in older adults.

    abstract::Objective: The main objective of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and evaluate screening parameters capability of the SDS with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-21) among the elderly population. Design: A population-based study Setting: Community...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1639923

    authors: Jokelainen J,Timonen M,Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S,Härkönen P,Jurvelin H,Suija K

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Deep venous thrombosis: a new task for primary health care. A randomised economic study of outpatient and inpatient treatment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A health economic evaluation of two alternative treatment settings, inpatient care and outpatient care, for acute deep venous thrombosis. DESIGN:A randomised multicentre trial in a defined population in regular clinical practice. SETTING:Hospitals and related health care centres in the Jönköping county coun...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02813430310003543

    authors: Bäckman K,Carlsson P,Kentson M,Hansen S,Engquist L,Hallert C

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • No identifiable Hb1Ac or lifestyle change after a comprehensive diabetes programme including motivational interviewing: a cluster randomised trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effectiveness of a comprehensive diabetes programme in general practice that integrates patient-centred lifestyle counselling into structured diabetes care. Design and setting. Cluster randomised trial in general practices. INTERVENTION:Nurse-led structured diabetes care with a protocol, record ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3109/02813432.2013.797178

    authors: Jansink R,Braspenning J,Keizer E,van der Weijden T,Elwyn G,Grol R

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Patient satisfaction with conventional, complementary, and alternative treatment for cluster headache in a Norwegian cohort.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cluster headache (CH) may cause excruciating pain and not all patients get satisfactory help. Patient dissatisfaction with general practitioners (GPs) and neurologists, and use of complementary and alternative treatment (CAM) may reflect this. The authors studied patient satisfaction with doctors' treatment a...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813432.2014.944410

    authors: Bekkelund SI,Ofte HK,Alstadhaug KB

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Research and development work in primary health care in Sweden.

    abstract::In this report a review is given on research and development work in primary health care (PHC) in Sweden. PHC has by tradition been very weak in Sweden. As a result of the new Health Care Act of 1983, however, PHC has entered an era of rapid development. A brief historical description of primary health care research a...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438509013926

    authors: Haglund BJ

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Variations in older people's use of general practitioner consultations and the relationship with mortality rate in Vantaa, Finland in 2003-2014.

    abstract::Objective: It is generally expected that the growth of the older population will lead to an increase in the use of health care services. The aim was to examine the changes in the number of visits made to general practitioners (GP) by the older age groups, and whether such changes were associated with changes in mortal...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1684426

    authors: Mustonen K,Kauppila T,Rahkonen O,Kantonen J,Raina M,Mäki T,Pitkälä K

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding women in pain. New pathways suggested by Umeå researchers: qualitative research and feminist perspectives.

    abstract::A substantial proportion of GPs' patients are women who suffer from "unexplained" pain conditions, often from the musculoskeletal system. Few medical findings are revealed, although the symptoms lead to extensive suffering and disability. Two experienced Swedish GPs, Katarina Hamberg and Eva E Johansson, took their ow...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/028134398750002945

    authors: Malterud K

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Variation in use of penicillin for treatment of sinusitis in general practice.

    abstract::The present study describes the use of phenoxymethylpenicillin and broad-spectrum penicillin for the treatment of sinusitis in general practice, in relation to some variables related to the prescribing doctors: region (county), practice form (single-handed or partnership), and the doctors' seniority (year of graduatio...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438809009312

    authors: Bro F,Mabeck CE

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Adverse drug reactions in a primary care population prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine how often patients with musculoskeletal (MSK) complaints prescribed a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) subsequently consult their general practitioner (GP) with a non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR). DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:A healthcare database containing the electronic GP...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813432.2015.1067513

    authors: Koffeman AR,Van Buul AR,Valkhoff VE,Jong GW,Bindels PJ,Sturkenboom MC,Van der Lei J,Luijsterburg PA,Bierma-Zeinstra SM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Early multidisciplinary assessment was associated with longer periods of sick leave: a randomized controlled trial in a primary health care centre.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effects on sick leave from an early multidisciplinary assessment at a primary health care centre. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Patients who saw GPs at a primary health care centre in mid-Sweden and asked for a sickness certificate for psychiatric or musculoskeletal diagnoses were...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3109/02813432.2013.811943

    authors: Carlsson L,Englund L,Hallqvist J,Wallman T

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Usual care and management of fall risk increasing drugs in older dizzy patients in Dutch general practice.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:For general practitioners (GPs) dizziness is a challenging condition to deal with. Data on the management of dizziness in older patients are mostly lacking. Furthermore, it is unknown whether GPs attempt to decrease Fall Risk Increasing Drugs (FRIDs) use in the management of dizziness in older patients. The a...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813432.2016.1160634

    authors: Stam H,Harting T,Sluijs Mv,van Marum R,Horst Hv,Wouden JC,Maarsingh OR

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial consequences of receiving false-positive colorectal cancer screening results: a qualitative study.

    abstract::Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the psychosocial consequences of receiving false-positive colorectal cancer (CRC) screening results, following a positive immunochemical faecal occult blood test. Design, setting, and subjects: We conducted a qualitative study with four semi-structured focus gr...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1608040

    authors: Toft EL,Kaae SE,Malmqvist J,Brodersen J

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00