Short stature and risk for mortality and cardiovascular disease events. The Framingham Heart Study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Several studies have observed an inverse association between height and risk for coronary disease, but it is unclear whether other traditional coronary disease risk factors may have confounded this association. We examined the original Framingham Heart Study cohort to determine whether short stature is associated with all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality, and myocardial infarction after adjusting for age and other traditional coronary heart disease risk factors. METHODS AND RESULTS:A total of 2019 men and 2585 women were followed up to 35.6 years. Subjects were stratified by sex and divided into quartiles according to height. Risk ratios were calculated from proportional hazards analyses comparing the first, second, and third quartiles of height to the tallest quartile before and after adjusting for age, hypertension, smoking, serum cholesterol, diabetes, relative weight, and alcohol intake. In both sexes, there were significant differences in the unadjusted event rates between the shortest and the tallest quartile for all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and myocardial infarction. Once the analyses were age adjusted, differences among height quartiles persisted only for risk of myocardial infarction in women. Further adjustment for other clinical variables had little additional impact on the results. CONCLUSIONS:After considering age and other coronary disease risk factors, short stature was not associated with increased risk for all-cause or cardiovascular mortality in either sex. It was associated with increased risk for myocardial infarction in women but not in men.

journal_name

Circulation

journal_title

Circulation

authors

Kannam JP,Levy D,Larson M,Wilson PW

doi

10.1161/01.cir.90.5.2241

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2241-7

issue

5

eissn

0009-7322

issn

1524-4539

journal_volume

90

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Ischemia-related lesion characteristics in patients with stable or unstable angina. A study with intracoronary angioscopy and ultrasound.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Postmortem-derived findings support the common beliefs that lipid-rich coronary plaques with a thin, fibrous cap are prone to rupture and that rupture and superimposed thrombosis are the primary mechanisms causing acute coronary syndromes. In vivo imaging with intracoronary techniques may disclose difference...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.92.6.1408

    authors: de Feyter PJ,Ozaki Y,Baptista J,Escaned J,Di Mario C,de Jaegere PP,Serruys PW,Roelandt JR

    更新日期:1995-09-15 00:00:00

  • Results and follow-up after percutaneous pulsed laser-assisted balloon angioplasty guided by spectroscopy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Few data are available on the long-term outcome of patients who undergo laser-assisted balloon angioplasty for recanalization of occluded peripheral arteries. Because the cost of laser angioplasty is high, the value of the method should be carefully analyzed before it can be considered a routine method for r...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.83.3.787

    authors: Geschwind HJ,Aptecar E,Boussignac G,Dubois-Randé JL,Zelinsky R,Poirot G,Tomaru T

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Time-series analysis of heart rate variability during submaximal exercise. Evidence for reduced cardiac vagal tone in animals susceptible to ventricular fibrillation.

    abstract::Periodic fluctuations in the R-R interval have been used as noninvasive measures of cardiac autonomic tone. For example, a reduced heart rate variability has been shown to correlate with an increased mortality in patients recovering from myocardial infarction. The effects that physiologic perturbations such as exercis...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.80.1.146

    authors: Billman GE,Hoskins RS

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical features, management, and outcome of children with fetal and postnatal diagnoses of isomerism syndromes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Isomerism is associated with a complex spectrum of anomalies. There is paucity of data on prenatally detected cases. METHODS AND RESULTS:Between January 1990 and February 2004, 83 of 166 cases (50%) had a prenatal diagnosis of left isomerism (LAI; 52 of 97) or right isomerism (RAI; 31 of 69) at our institut...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.552364

    authors: Lim JS,McCrindle BW,Smallhorn JF,Golding F,Caldarone CA,Taketazu M,Jaeggi ET

    更新日期:2005-10-18 00:00:00

  • Shock occurrence and survival in 241 patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of clinical characteristics on shock occurrence and survival in 241 patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy. METHODS AND RESULTS:Two hundred forty-one consecutive patients underwent ICD implantation between November 1982 and...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.87.6.1880

    authors: Grimm W,Flores BT,Marchlinski FE

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Noninvasive detection of human cardiac transplant rejection with indium-111 antimyosin (Fab) imaging.

    abstract::Diagnosis of rejection after cardiac transplantation is currently made by right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy. To evaluate antimyosin imaging as a noninvasive means of detecting human cardiac rejection, the Fab fragment of murine monoclonal antimyosin antibodies was labeled with indium-111 and given intravenously ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Frist W,Yasuda T,Segall G,Khaw BA,Strauss HW,Gold H,Stinson E,Oyer P,Baldwin J,Billingham M

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized trial of recombinant staphylokinase versus alteplase for coronary artery patency in acute myocardial infarction. The STAR Trial Group.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recombinant staphylokinase (STAR) was shown recently to offer promise for coronary arterial thrombolysis in patients with evolving myocardial infarction. The present multicenter randomized open trial was designed to assess the thrombolytic efficacy, safety, and fibrin specificity of STAR relative to accelera...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.92.8.2044

    authors: Vanderschueren S,Barrios L,Kerdsinchai P,Van den Heuvel P,Hermans L,Vrolix M,De Man F,Benit E,Muyldermans L,Collen D

    更新日期:1995-10-15 00:00:00

  • Different quantitative apoptotic traits in coronary atherosclerotic plaques from patients with stable angina pectoris and acute coronary syndromes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Apoptosis in human atherosclerotic coronary plaques possibly causes plaque destabilization by contributing to the weakening and breaking down of the fibrous cap. We tested the hypothesis that apoptosis is quantitatively increased in unstable atherosclerotic plaques. METHODS AND RESULTS:We analyzed the expre...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000142865.04816.89

    authors: Rossi ML,Marziliano N,Merlini PA,Bramucci E,Canosi U,Belli G,Parenti DZ,Mannucci PM,Ardissino D

    更新日期:2004-09-28 00:00:00

  • Effect of difficulty affording health care on health status after coronary revascularization.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An objective of the United States' Healthy People 2010 Initiative is to eliminate disparities based on socioeconomic status. We assessed the effect of difficulty affording health care on the health status (symptoms, function, and quality of life) of patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention or...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.474775

    authors: Spertus J,Decker C,Woodman C,House J,Jones P,O'Keefe J,Borkon AM

    更新日期:2005-05-24 00:00:00

  • Rate-control treatment and mortality in atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Current American and European guidelines emphasize the importance of rate-control treatments in treating atrial fibrillation with a Class I recommendation, although data on the survival benefits of rate control are lacking. The goal of the present study was to investigate whether patients receiving rate-cont...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.013709

    authors: Chao TF,Liu CJ,Tuan TC,Chen SJ,Wang KL,Lin YJ,Chang SL,Lo LW,Hu YF,Chen TJ,Chiang CE,Chen SA

    更新日期:2015-10-27 00:00:00

  • Increased tolerance of the chronically hypoxic immature heart to ischemia. Contribution of the KATP channel.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypoxia from birth in immature rabbits increases the tolerance of isolated hearts to ischemia compared with age-matched normoxic rabbits. We determined whether this increased tolerance to ischemia was due to an alteration in the ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel and whether increased KATP channel activa...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.95.5.1278

    authors: Baker JE,Curry BD,Olinger GN,Gross GJ

    更新日期:1997-03-04 00:00:00

  • Transgenic mouse model of ventricular preexcitation and atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia induced by an AMP-activated protein kinase loss-of-function mutation responsible for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We identified a gene (PRKAG2) that encodes the gamma-2 regulatory subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) with a mutation (Arg302Gln) responsible for familial Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome. The human phenotype consists of ventricular preexcitation, conduction abnormalities, and cardiac hypertro...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000151291.32974.D5

    authors: Sidhu JS,Rajawat YS,Rami TG,Gollob MH,Wang Z,Yuan R,Marian AJ,DeMayo FJ,Weilbacher D,Taffet GE,Davies JK,Carling D,Khoury DS,Roberts R

    更新日期:2005-01-04 00:00:00

  • Exercise testing in patients with microvascular angina.

    abstract::The widespread use of exercise testing for the detection of myocardial ischemia in patients suspected of having coronary artery disease led to the detection of ischemic changes in many subjects who subsequently were found to have angiographically normal epicardial vessels--the false positive response. Such a result is...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Epstein SE,Cannon RO 3rd,Bonow RO

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Extensive myocardial fiber disarray in aortic and pulmonary atresia. Relevance to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

    abstract::Myocardial fiber disarray is a distinctive histopathologic finding seen in asymmetric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. We studied 14 hearts with aortic atresia and intact interventricular septum, six hearts with pulmonic atresia and intact interventricular septum, eight normal infant hearts matched for age of the study he...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.67.1.191

    authors: Bulkley BH,D'Amico B,Taylor AL

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of ascending aorta versus femoral artery cannulation for acute aortic dissection type A.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The site of cannulation for repair of ascending aortic dissection remains controversial. We present our experience with ascending aortic cannulation for acute aortic dissection type A. METHODS AND RESULTS:From January 1988 to September 2007, we operated on 242 patients for acute aortic dissection type A. Me...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.844480

    authors: Kamiya H,Kallenbach K,Halmer D,Ozsöz M,Ilg K,Lichtenberg A,Karck M

    更新日期:2009-09-15 00:00:00

  • Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection and severe pulmonic stenosis in a 52-year-old man.

    abstract::Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is a rare cardiac congenital abnormality which usually results in death in infancy or early childhood. We describe a 52-year-old man with TAPVC and severe calcific pulmonic stenosis. Both diagnoses were suspected clinically and from the chest X-ray. Cardiac catheteri...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.55.1.206

    authors: Pastore JO,Akins CW,Zir LM,Buckley MJ,Dinsmore RE

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immediate diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction by two-dimensional echocardiography.

    abstract::To define the role of portable two-dimensional echocardiography (2-D echo) in the immediate diagnosis of acute chest pain syndrome, 80 consecutive patients were studied. Adequate 2-D echo studies were obtained in 65 (81%). Thirty-three patients had clinical evidence of transmural or nontransmural acute myocardial infa...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.65.2.323

    authors: Horowitz RS,Morganroth J,Parrotto C,Chen CC,Soffer J,Pauletto FJ

    更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of slow pathway ablation on ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation. Dependence on electrophysiological properties of the fast pathway.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Catheter ablation of the posteroseptal right atrium has been proposed for control of ventricular rate in patients with tachycardic atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the exact mechanism of rate control is unclear. Because the ablation site corresponds to the location of the slow pathway in patients with AV n...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.93.2.277

    authors: Kreiner G,Heinz G,Siostrzonek P,Gössinger HD

    更新日期:1996-01-15 00:00:00

  • Clinical trials evaluating platelet-modifying drugs in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and thrombosis.

    abstract::Aspirin has been convincingly shown to reduce stroke and death in men with transient ischemic attacks (it may possibly be beneficial to women also), myocardial infarction and death in patients with unstable angina, thromboembolic complications associated with artificial heart valves in patients receiving oral anticoag...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.73.2.206

    authors: Harker LA

    更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanism of ST elevation and ventricular arrhythmias in an experimental Brugada syndrome model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although phase 2 reentry is said to be responsible for initiation of ventricular tachycardia (VT) in Brugada syndrome, information about the activation sequence during VT is limited. METHODS AND RESULTS:We developed an experimental Brugada syndrome model using a canine isolated right ventricular preparation...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000105762.94855.46

    authors: Kimura M,Kobayashi T,Owada S,Ashikaga K,Higuma T,Sasaki S,Iwasa A,Motomura S,Okumura K

    更新日期:2004-01-06 00:00:00

  • Targeting of apoptotic macrophages and experimental atheroma with radiolabeled annexin V: a technique with potential for noninvasive imaging of vulnerable plaque.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Apoptosis is common in advanced human atheroma and contributes to plaque instability. Because annexin V has a high affinity for exposed phosphatidylserine on apoptotic cells, radiolabeled annexin V may be used for noninvasive detection of apoptosis in atherosclerotic lesions. METHODS AND RESULTS:Atheroscler...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000105761.00573.50

    authors: Kolodgie FD,Petrov A,Virmani R,Narula N,Verjans JW,Weber DK,Hartung D,Steinmetz N,Vanderheyden JL,Vannan MA,Gold HK,Reutelingsperger CP,Hofstra L,Narula J

    更新日期:2003-12-23 00:00:00

  • Effects of quinidine and verapamil on human cardiovascular alpha1-adrenoceptors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The antiarrhythmic drugs quinidine and verapamil are known to block alpha1-adrenoceptors (alpha1ARs). Alpha1ARs are a heterogeneous family of three subtypes (alpha1A, alpha1B, and alpha1D), and little is known about the effects of quinidine and verapamil on the different human alpha1AR subtypes. METHODS AND...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.13.1227

    authors: Shibata K,Hirasawa A,Foglar R,Ogawa S,Tsujimoto G

    更新日期:1998-04-07 00:00:00

  • Impaired conduction in the bundle branches of mouse hearts lacking the gap junction protein connexin40.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Connexin (Cx)40 and Cx45 are the major protein subunits of gap junction channels in the conduction system of mammals. To determine the role of Cx40, we correlated cardiac activation with Connexin distribution in normal and Cx40-deficient mice hearts. METHODS AND RESULTS:Epicardial and septal activation was ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.103.11.1591

    authors: van Rijen HV,van Veen TA,van Kempen MJ,Wilms-Schopman FJ,Potse M,Krueger O,Willecke K,Opthof T,Jongsma HJ,de Bakker JM

    更新日期:2001-03-20 00:00:00

  • The cell motility modulator Slit2 is a potent inhibitor of platelet function.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Vascular injury and atherothrombosis involve vessel infiltration by inflammatory leukocytes, migration of medial vascular smooth muscle cells to the intimal layer, and ultimately acute thrombosis. A strategy to simultaneously target these pathological processes has yet to be identified. The secreted protein,...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.105452

    authors: Patel S,Huang YW,Reheman A,Pluthero FG,Chaturvedi S,Mukovozov IM,Tole S,Liu GY,Li L,Durocher Y,Ni H,Kahr WH,Robinson LA

    更新日期:2012-09-11 00:00:00

  • Electrophysiologic effects of dipyridamole on atrioventricular nodal conduction and supraventricular tachycardia. Role of endogenous adenosine.

    abstract::Exogenous adenosine has been shown to have potent electrophysiologic effects and antiarrhythmic properties within the atrioventricular (AV) node. Endogenous adenosine, a nucleoside with an increased release signaled by ischemia and hypoxia, is not believed to exert significant effects during homeostatic conditions. Re...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.80.6.1536

    authors: Lerman BB,Wesley RC,Belardinelli L

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Myocardial lesions of progressive systemic sclerosis. A cause of cardiac dysfunction.

    abstract::The nature, prevalence, functional significance, and indeed existence of myocardial disease in progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) has been debated. In this study the clinical and pathological features of 52 autopsied patients were analyzed in an attempt to resolve these questions. A distinctive focal myocardial lesi...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.53.3.483

    authors: Bulkley BH,Ridolfi RL,Salyer WR,Hutchins GM

    更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00

  • Circadian variation of blood pressure in autonomic failure.

    abstract::We have monitored ambulant intra-arterial blood pressure with the Oxford system in six subjects with autonomic failure who exhibited postural hypotension. Plotting pooled hourly mean values we have demonstrated a consistent circadian trend in blood pressure that was the inverse of the normal pattern, with the highest ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.68.3.477

    authors: Mann S,Altman DG,Raftery EB,Bannister R

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • The angiogenic factor secretoneurin induces coronary angiogenesis in a model of myocardial infarction by stimulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling in endothelial cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Secretoneurin is a neuropeptide located in nerve fibers along blood vessels, is upregulated by hypoxia, and induces angiogenesis. We tested the hypothesis that secretoneurin gene therapy exerts beneficial effects in a rat model of myocardial infarction and evaluated the mechanism of action on coronary endoth...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.076950

    authors: Albrecht-Schgoer K,Schgoer W,Holfeld J,Theurl M,Wiedemann D,Steger C,Gupta R,Semsroth S,Fischer-Colbrie R,Beer AG,Stanzl U,Huber E,Misener S,Dejaco D,Kishore R,Pachinger O,Grimm M,Bonaros N,Kirchmair R

    更新日期:2012-11-20 00:00:00

  • Identification of Long Noncoding RNA H19 as a New Biomarker and Therapeutic Target in Right Ventricular Failure in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Right ventricular (RV) function is the major determinant for both functional capacity and survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Despite the recognized clinical importance of preserving RV function, the subcellular mechanisms that govern the transition from a compensated to a decomp...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047626

    authors: Omura J,Habbout K,Shimauchi T,Wu WH,Breuils-Bonnet S,Tremblay E,Martineau S,Nadeau V,Gagnon K,Mazoyer F,Perron J,Potus F,Lin JH,Zafar H,Kiely DG,Lawrie A,Archer SL,Paulin R,Provencher S,Boucherat O,Bonnet S

    更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00

  • Clinical correlates of atrial tachyarrhythmias after valve replacement for aortic stenosis.

    abstract::One hundred eighteen consecutive patients undergoing valve replacement for aortic stenosis were analyzed to determine the incidence of and predisposing factors to postoperative atrial tachyarrhythmias. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed on 70 clinical, hemodynamic, radiographic, electrocardiographic, ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Douglas PS,Hirshfeld JW Jr,Edmunds LH Jr

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00