Abstract：
:The effect of phosphatase inhibitors okadaic acid and calyculin-A on cAMP formation and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion in AtT-20 corticotrophs was investigated. Both okadaic acid and calyculin-A inhibited dose-dependently the accumulation of cAMP in cells stimulated with pituitary adenylate cyclase activating factor (PACAP) and corticotropin-relating hormone (CRF). While in the case of okadaic acid the half-maximum inhibiting concentration was similar for both peptides (IC50 = 4 x 10(-7) M), it appeared that calyculin-A was about one order of magnitude more efficient in inhibiting the effect of PACAP than that of CRF (IC50 = 3.8 x 10(-9) M vs 2.0 x 10(-8) M, respectively). Importantly, the inhibitors blocked the activation by cholera toxin (which acts on Gs-like proteins) of cAMP formation, but failed to alter the effect of forskolin (which bypasses the receptor-G protein complex and activates adenylyl cyclase directly). Treatment of cells with calyculin-A significantly dampened adenylyl cyclase activity in cell membrane fraction, though to a lesser extent than it blocked cAMP formation in the whole cell. Both okadaic acid and calyculin-A inhibited CRF- and PACAP-induced secretion of ACTH. Our data hint that in AtT-20 corticotrophs, inhibition of phosphatases by modulating the state of phosphorylation of the receptor-G proteins complexes for CRF and PACAP, regulates cAMP formation and ACTH secretion.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Koch B,Lutz-Bucher Bdoi
10.1016/0898-6568(94)90094-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-05-01 00:00:00pages
467-73issue
4eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
0898-6568(94)90094-9journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Labelling with [3H]glucosamine was used to prepare a transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1)-sensitive glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) from monolayer cultures of rabbit articular chondrocytes (RAC), which may be involved in control of the cell cycle. The polar headgroup of this glycosylphosphatidylinositol w...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0898-6568(94)90074-4
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exogenous tritiated phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate added to antennal preparations from locust and cockroach was hydrolysed releasing inositol trisphosphate. High activity of phospholipase C was detected in the soluble as well as in the membrane fraction. At low free calcium concentrations hydrolysis of the labelled...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0898-6568(90)90032-6
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A tight control of the machineries regulating membrane bending and actin dynamics is very important for the generation of membrane protrusions, which are crucial for cell migration and invasion. Protein/protein and protein/phosphoinositides complexes assemble and disassemble to coordinate these mechanisms, the scaffol...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109692
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MAP Kinase Phosphatase-2 (MKP-2) is a dual specific nuclear phosphatase which is selective for both ERK and JNK, MAP kinases implicated in the regulation of apoptosis in response to genotoxic stress. Here we report the conditional expression of MKP-2 in human embryonic kidney cells 293. We demonstrate that Flag-WT-MKP...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.01.003
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) serves to stabilise and correctly fold multiple significant client proteins associated with cell proliferation and cell survival. However, little is known about the Hsp90 client proteins that regulate cell metabolism. Here, we describe a unique ability of Hsp90 to regulate the stability a...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.12.001
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammation is characterized by early influx of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs), followed by a second wave of monocyte recruitment. PMNs mediate monocyte recruitment via their release of heparin binding protein (HBP), which activates CCR2 (CC-chemokine receptor 2) on monocytes. However, the pathways for such sig...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.12.008
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), the primary inhibitor of urokinase-and tissue-type plasminogen activators (uPA and tPA), is an injury-response gene implicated in the development of tissue fibrosis and cardiovascular disease. PAI-1 mRNA and protein levels were elevated in the balloon catheter-injured carotid...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2015.01.009
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In humans, thromboxane (TX) A₂ signals through the TPα and TPβ isoforms of its G-protein coupled TXA₂ receptor (TP) to mediate a host of (patho)physiologic responses. Herein, angio-associated migratory cell protein (AAMP) was identified as a novel interacting partner of both TPα and TPβ through an interaction dependen...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.12.003
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recycling of the majority of agonist-internalized GPCR is dependent on a type I-PDZ "barcode" in their C-tail. The recycling of wild-type (WT) ß1-AR is also dependent on its default "type-1 PDZ barcode", but trafficking of the ß1-AR is inhibited when PKA or its substrate serine at position 312 (Ser312) are inactivated...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.10.014
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our previous oligonucleotide array studies revealed that ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK(+)ALCL) express high levels of the disheveled proteins (Dvls), a family of proteins that is integral to the Wnt signaling pathways. In this study, we assessed whether the Dvls are important in the pathogenesis of ...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.09.027
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regulation of nestin gene expression is largely unknown despite that it is widely used as a progenitor cell marker. In this study, we showed that nestin expression is regulated by the thrombin-mediated EGFR transactivation in serum-deprived primary cultures of rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). This resulted fr...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.02.005
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an important regulator of energy homeostasis, is known to be activated during T cell activation. T cell activation by T cell receptor (TCR) engagement or its pharmacological mimics, PMA plus ionomycin (PMA/Io), induces immunomodulatory FasL and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression. ...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.01.015
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ras proteins function as molecular switches that are activated in response to signalling pathways initiated by various extracellular stimuli and subsequently bind to numerous effector proteins leading to the activation of several signalling cascades within the cell. Ras and Ras-related proteins belong to a large super...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.05.010
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using adenoviruses encoding RGS2, RGS4 and Lsc (regulator of G protein signalling (RGS) domain of p115 RhoGEF), we investigated the contributions of G(q/11), Gi and G(12/13) proteins to G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-mediated activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway in adult rat ventric...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.10.008
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:All identified mammalian TRPC channels show a C-terminal calmodulin (CaM)- and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP(3)Rs)-binding (CIRB) site involved in the regulation of TRPC channel function. OBJECTIVES:To assess the basis of CaM/IP(3)Rs binding to the CIRB site of TRPC6 and its role in platelet ph...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.06.022
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling plays a key role in regulating normal cell growth and differentiation, and mutations affecting members of this pathway contribute to cancer development and metastasis. In DNA mismatch repair (MMR)-deficient colorectal cancers that exhibit the microsatellite instability (M...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.04.012
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A critical aspect of understanding the regulation of signal transduction is not only to identify the protein-protein interactions that govern assembly of signaling pathways, but also to understand how those pathways are regulated in time and space. In this report, we have applied both gain-of-function and loss-of-func...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2018.06.006
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suppressor of fused (SUFU) is an essential negative regulator of the mammalian Hedgehog (HH) signaling pathway and its loss is associated with cancer development. On a cellular level, endogenous SUFU can mainly be detected in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. However, immunostaining of pancreatic cancer specimen revealed...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.08.037
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores is crucial for accurate segregation of chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis. While a growing number of proteins involving this step are being identified, its molecular mechanisms are still not clear. Here we show that protein kinase C zeta (PKCzeta) is loc...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.05.017
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lithium is an anti-depressant drug that also possesses immunomodulatory functions. The anti-inflammatory effect of lithium is thought to involve activation of the transcription factor CREB, although the underlying mechanism is incompletely understood. We show here that in macrophages lithium stimulates Tpl2, a MAP kin...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.12.010
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a potent phospholipid mediator involved in several diseases such as allergic asthma, atherosclerosis and psoriasis. The human PAF receptor (PAFR) is a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family. Following stimulation, PAFR becomes rapidly desensitized; this refractory state is ...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.05.015
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calmodulin (CaM) antagonists, trifluoperazine (TFP) or calmidazolium (R24571), dose-dependently inhibited cAMP and folic acid (FA) chemotaxis in Dictyostelium. Developing, starved, and refed cells were compared to determine if certain CaM-binding proteins (CaMBPs) and CaM-dependent phosphorylation events could be iden...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0898-6568(01)00187-5
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracellular signal regulated kinases (ERKs) are a class of MAP kinases that function in many signaling pathways in eukaryotic cells and in some cases, a single stimulus can activate more than one ERK suggesting functional redundancy or divergence from a common pathway. Dictyostelium discoideum encodes only two MAP k...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.01.008
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The implication of MAP kinases in the proliferation control of pancreatic cancer cells is still unknown. This study was undertaken to examine the contribution of the p44/p42 and p38 MAP kinases in the mitogenic response to epidermal growth factor (EGF) and bombesin in human pancreatic cancer cells, MIA PaCa-2 and PANC...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0898-6568(99)00030-3
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whole-cell currents activated by bath applications of acetylcholine (ACh) (10-30 microM) were recorded from patch-clamped myotubes of the mouse C2 cell line. Increasing concentrations of forskolin caused a dose-dependent fast decay of ACh-activated currents as compared to the long-lasting ACh-currents in control cells...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0898-6568(90)90064-h
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We found that CKD712, an S enantiomer of YS49, strongly inhibited inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and NO induction but showed a weak inhibitory effect on cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and PGE(2) induction in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. We, therefore, investigated the molecular mechanism(s) responsible for this b...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.06.012
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:alpha-Thrombin activates several G-proteins including members of the Gq, Gi, and G12/13 families, although the physiological importance of these proteins is still not completely understood. We specifically investigated the role of Gq alpha in modulating alpha-thrombin-induced mitogenesis. In Gqa1 cells, a stable cell ...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0898-6568(01)00279-0
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The proteins Bax and Bak are central in the execution phase of apoptosis; however, little is known about the partners involved in the control of this complex process. Here, we show that mitochondrial Bak is incorporated into a VDAC2/Mtx1/Mtx2 multi-protein complex in both resting and dying cells. VDAC2 is a porin that...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.04.021
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dystrophin and the dystrophin-associated protein complex (DAPC) have recently been implicated in cell signalling events. These proteins are ideally placed to transduce signals from the extracellular matrix (ECM) to the cytoskeleton. Here we show that beta-dystroglycan is tyrosine-phosphorylated in C2/C4 mouse myotubes...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0898-6568(01)00188-7
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differential regulation of PLC-beta 1 and -beta 2 by the G-protein alpha-subunit, G alpha 11, and by G-protein beta gamma-subunits was studied utilizing recombinant PLC-beta 1 and -beta 2. Rat PLC-beta 1 and human PLC-beta 2 were purified after recombinant baculovirus-mediated expression in Sf9 cells. The catalytic pr...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0898-6568(95)00039-r
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
