Aromatic-aromatic interaction of amitriptyline: implication of overdosed drug detoxification.

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the role of porosity on the compression behavior and tablet tensile strength for granules produced by a dry granulation procedure. Microcrystalline cellulose was used as a typical pharmaceutical excipient and a comparison was made with the effect of granule porosity on the comp...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Nordström J,Alderborn G

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of the diethyl analog of neostigmine, its preliminary pharmacology, and its use as an internal standard for the GLC assay of neostigmine are described. Both the diethyl analog and neostigmine undergo thermal demethylation in the injection port. The column selected produced satisfactory resolution and sho...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ward HE Jr,Freeman JJ,Sowell JW,Kosh JW

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-Hydroxyaryl ketones such as 2-hydroxypropiophenone and 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-propanone, the key intermediates in the preparation of antifungal agents, decompose into oxidized, rearranged, and condensed products. These products were isolated and characterized. The possible mechanisms for the formatio...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Gala D,Puar MS,Das PR,Kugelman M,DiBenedetto DJ

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of slip or cleavage planes can facilitate the fundamental understanding of mechanical properties of organic crystals important to pharmaceutical operations, such as tableting and milling. Slip/cleavage planes were frequently assigned based on attachment energy calculation. These crystallographic planes can a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sun CC,Kiang YH

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of excipients in solutions of keratinocyte growth factor 2 (KGF-2) on protein aggregation during agitation as well as on interfacial shear rheology at the air-water interface. Samples were incubated with or without agitation, and in the presence or absence of the excipients heparin, sucrose...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Liu L,Qi W,Schwartz DK,Randolph TW,Carpenter JF

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent oxidation events on monoclonal antibody candidates prompted us to investigate the mechanism of oxidation of Met, Trp, and His residues and to search for suitable stabilizers. By using parathyroid hormone (1-34), PTH, as a model protein and various oxidants, aided by liquid chromatography, peptide mapping, and m...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ji JA,Zhang B,Cheng W,Wang YJ

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of aniracetam (AP), a new cognitive performance enhancer, and its main metabolites was investigated after intravenous (iv) and oral administrations to rat. The plasma levels of AP, 4-p-anisamidobutyric acid (ABA), and p-anisic acid (AA) were determined simultaneously by the HPLC method. The plasma...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ogiso T,Iwaki M,Tanino T,Ikeda K,Paku T,Horibe Y,Suzuki H

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dissolution rates of the two polymorphic forms of sulfathiazole containing polyethylene glycol 4000 were significantly different in water. The effect of agitation on the dissolution rates also was studied. At higher stirring speeds, the dissolution rates of the stable form were affected more than the metastable fo...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Niazi S

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate corneal mucoadhesion, pharmacokinetics in lacrimal fluid and aqueous humor, the immune suppression induced by corneal transplantation of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) nanosuspensions (NS), and the use of a chitosan-modified MMF nanosuspension (C-NS) as an ophthalmic delivery ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wu XG,Xin M,Yang LN,Shi WY

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was undertaken to develop a method that could be used an an indication of the absorption of steroids. It was demonstrated that 17-hydroxycorticosteroids in urine could be quantitatively determined via absorptivity values obtained through the use of standard hydrocortisone-alcohol solutions or standard solution...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Feinstein W,Sciarra JJ

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mathematical models were determined relating preservative concentration and D values (decimal reduction times at 25 degrees C; pH 6.9-7.1) against Escherichia coli in aqueous medium. Preservatives investigated were 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol (Bronopol), N-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(1,3-dihydroxymethyl-2, 5-dioxo-4-imidaz...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hurwitz SJ,McCarthy TJ

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the phase-sensitive delivery systems (D,L-polylactide in triacetin) for controlled delivery of insulin at basal level. The effect of varying concentration of zinc, polymer, and insulin on the in vitro release of insulin was evaluated. Stability of released insulin was inves...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Al-Tahami K,Oak M,Singh J

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(6R,7R)-7-[2-(5-Amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-(Z)-2-methoxy- iminoacetamid]-3- [(4-carbamoyl-1-quinuclidinio)methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4,2,0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (1; E1040) was isolated as alpha-(decahydrate), beta-(pentahydrate), and gamma-form (anhydrate) crystals and the X-ray amorphous form. The relatio...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ashizawa K,Uchikawa K,Hattori T,Ishibashi Y,Sato T,Miyake Y

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inducing immune responses protecting from HIV infection or at least controlling replication poses a huge challenge to modern vaccinology. An increasingly discussed strategy to elicit a potent and broad neutralizing antibody response is the immobilization of HIV's trimeric envelope (Env) surface receptor on a nanoparti...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Thalhauser S,Peterhoff D,Wagner R,Breunig M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a recently developed optical technique that produces depth profiles of three-dimensional objects. It is a nondestructive interferometric method responding to refractive index variation in the sample under study and can reach a penetration depth of a few millimetres. OCT employs ne...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mauritz JM,Morrisby RS,Hutton RS,Legge CH,Kaminski CF

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 4-substituted aminoquinoline-3-carboxylates was prepared and evaluated for antimicrobial activity. Four of the compounds (VIII, XIII, XV, and XXIII) exhibited low activity against Staphylococcus aureus. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Marecki PE,Bambury RE

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The secondary structure content of microparticulate insulin powders produced by the supercritical antisolvent (SAS) precipitation technique was investigated via Raman spectroscopy. Precipitate samples were generated at 25 and 35 degrees C processing temperatures. Both precipitate samples gave amide I band spectra that...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yeo SD,Debendetti PG,Patro SY,Przybycien TM

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observed venous plasma concentrations of furosemide, propranolol, griseofulvin, and theophylline at 0.33 and 0.66 min after intravenous bolus injections to unanesthetized dogs were compared with those extrapolated using the instantaneous input hypothesis. At 0.33 min, extrapolated/observed plasma level ratios as high ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chiou WL,Lam G,Chen ML,Lee MG

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stereochemistries of geometric isomers of 4-(2-bromo-1,2-diphenylvinyl)phenol, 4-(2-bromo-1,2-diphenylvinyl)anisole, and 2-[p-(2-bromo-1,2-diphenylvinyl)phenoxy]triethylamine were determined by conversion of the phenolic analog to the ethers and subsequent comparison of physical properties with those of 2-[p-(2-ch...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Richardson A Jr,Benson HD,Hite G

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chitosan and egg phosphatidylcholine (ePC) were used as a unique combination to prepare composite films for localized drug delivery. In comparison to other phospholipids analyzed, ePC was found to produce chitosan-based films with minimal swelling and a high degree of stability. The properties of the chitosan-ePC film...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Grant J,Blicker M,Piquette-Miller M,Allen C

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of various types of substituted and nonsubstituted cyclodextrins (CDs) on the physical and colloidal stability of three different proteins were studied to further ascertain the mechanism by which cyclodextrins stabilize proteins. The three proteins examined in this study are the Clostridium difficile Toxoi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Samra HS,He F,Bhambhani A,Pipkin JD,Zimmerer R,Joshi SB,Middaugh CR

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melphalan (30 microgram/ml) is completely hydrolyzed in water at 37 degrees after 8 hr. At lower temperatures, hydrolysis proceeds at slower rates. The presence of bovine serum albumin retards hydrolysis of melphalan (30 microgram/ml) in water. The melphalan hydrolysis rate is directely releated to the bovine serum al...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chang SY,Alberts DS,Farquhar D,Melnick LR,Walson PD,Salmon SE

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled-release delivery of 6-beta-naltrexol (NTXOL), the major active metabolite of naltrexone, via a transdermal patch is desirable for treatment of alcoholism. Unfortunately, NTXOL does not diffuse across skin at a therapeutic rate. Therefore, the focus of this study was to evaluate microneedle (MN) skin permeat...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Banks SL,Pinninti RR,Gill HS,Paudel KS,Crooks PA,Brogden NK,Prausnitz MR,Stinchcomb AL

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injectable microcapsules containing 75% (w/w) cyclazocine, a narcotic antagonist, were prepared with dl-poly(lactic acid) as the coating material. Capsule fractions falling between 105 and 295 mum released about 90% of their cyclazocine in 8 days of rotating-bottle extraction at 37 degrees in pH 7.4 phosphate buffer. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mason N,Thies C,Cicero TJ

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to develop a pharmacokinetic (PK)/pharmacodynamic (PD) model of a bicyclolide, modithromycin, to explain its concentration-dependent bactericidal activity based on the drug-bacterium interaction model that we developed. We have already reported the applicability of model to the time-dependent...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Katsube T,Wajima T,Yamano Y,Yano Y

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a growing interest in predicting in vivo metabolic drug-drug interactions from in vitro systems. High-throughput screening methods aimed at assessing the potential of drug candidates for drug interactions are widely used in industry. However, at present, there is no consensus on methodologies that would...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yao C,Levy RH

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(-)-1-Cyclopropylmethyl-4-(3-trifluoromethylthio-5H-dibenzo [a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)piperidine (MK-160) was extracted from human plasma and urine with petroleum ether and quantitated by GLC using a nitrogen-sensitive detector. A homologue of the drug served as the internal standard. The method is specific for the d...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hucker HB,Hutt JE

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of irreversible aggregation of bovine Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (bG-CSF) in solution were investigated as a function of temperature (T), concentration, and pH, and analyzed in terms of an Extended Lumry-Eyring model of protein aggregation proceeding via a non-native conformational state. In th...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Roberts CJ,Darrington RT,Whitley MB

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hard gelatin capsule (HGC) shells are widely used to encapsulate drugs for oral delivery but are vulnerable to gelatin cross-linking, which can lead to slower and more variable in vitro dissolution rates. Adding proteolytic enzymes to the dissolution medium can attenuate these problems, but this complicates dissolutio...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Likar MD,Carroll SC,Colgan ST,Yeoh T,MacDonald BC,Johnson GM,Space JS

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Literature and experimental data relevant for the decision to allow a waiver of in vivo bioequivalence (BE) testing for the approval of immediate release (IR) solid oral dosage forms containing levetiracetam are reviewed. Data on solubility and permeability suggest that levetiracetam belongs to class I of the biopharm...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Petruševska M,Berglez S,Krisch I,Legen I,Megušar K,Peternel L,Abrahamsson B,Cristofoletti R,Groot DW,Kopp S,Langguth P,Mehta M,Polli JE,Shah VP,Dressman J

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00