Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to investigate corneal mucoadhesion, pharmacokinetics in lacrimal fluid and aqueous humor, the immune suppression induced by corneal transplantation of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) nanosuspensions (NS), and the use of a chitosan-modified MMF nanosuspension (C-NS) as an ophthalmic delivery system. The results indicated that NS had a higher drug concentration in corneal muscoadhesive samples, lacrimal fluid and aqueous humor samples than the MMF ophthalmic suspension. In addition, C-NS had a much higher concentration than the NS. The mean survival time of cornea in corneal allografts was extended remarkably in the NS and C-NS trial groups. The results confirm that the C-NS and NS markedly increase corneal mucoadhesion and drug absorption, prolong the survival time of high-risk allografts, and significantly inhibit corneal immune rejection in a rabbit model of penetrating keratoplasty. In this model, C-NS was more effective than NS.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Wu XG,Xin M,Yang LN,Shi WYdoi
10.1002/jps.22356subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
1350-61issue
4eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)32190-0journal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Poly(methyl [1-14C]methacrylate) nanoparticles were injected subcutaneously into rats. Almost all of the radioactivity stayed at the injection site. After an initial urinary and fecal excretion of approximately 1% of the administered dose per day, the rate of elimination dropped to a low level (approximately 0.005%/da...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::The positively charged amino acids are commonly used excipients in biopharmaceutical formulations for stabilization of therapeutic proteins, yet the mechanisms for their modulation of protein stability are poorly understood. In this study, both lysine and histidine are shown to affect the thermal stability of myoglobi...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A colorimetric determination of chlorhexidine is described. The method is based on the formation of a yellow complex between the drug and bromcresol green. The absorption peak of this complex, extracted by chloroform, is at 410 nm, and linear response is obtained from 2.5 to 30 micrograms of chlorhexidine/ml. The accu...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::The acidic, neutral, and alkaline degradations of six therapeutically useful cephalosporins (cephalothin, cephaloridine, cephaloglycin, cephalexin, cephradine, and cefazolin), 7-amino-cephalosporanic acid, 7-aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic acid, and some 7-substituted derivatives were followed by high-pressure liquid ch...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::2,2'-Anhydro-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (I) is a more potent and less toxic antineoplastic agent than is cytarabine (1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine) (II). The anhydronucleoside (I) was found to be readily transformed by hydrogen peroxide into 2,2'-anhydro-5-hydroxy-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (III) by ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regular insulin, NPH insulin, glargine insulin, calcitonin, and human growth hormone were administered to rats nasally with 0.125% tetradecyl-beta-D-maltoside (TDM), or at various times after TDM treatment. Absorption of all five peptides was enhanced initially and diminished in a time-dependent manner as the interval...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxin-conjugates, complexes designed from the fusion of tissue toxins and pathology-specific ligands, offer the potential for targeted cytotoxic therapy. Some have postulated that the recurrent failure of these conjugates to exhibit benefit in animal models of vascular injury arose because the timing and frequency of ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi:10.1021/js980086i
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several amides of cyclic amines were prepared and tested as penetration enhancers in the diffusion of various drugs through hairless mouse skin in vitro. Hexamethylenelauramide (hexahydro-1-lauroyl-1H-azepine) was selected as a broad spectrum penetration enhancer worthy of further study. Later, the duration of the eff...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigation of the leaves of Montanoa tomentosa Cerv. ssp. microcephala (Sch.-Bip.) Funk (Compositae) resulted in the isolation of three novel guaianolide sesquiterpenes, montacephalin (1), tomencephalin (2), and 5-hydroxytomencephalin (3), which were shown to be cytotoxic (P-388). The structures of these sesquiterp...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600770620
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health authorities require that suitable stability of the drug substance be shown in relevant materials of construction. ICH Q1A(R2) explicitly states that "stability studies should be conducted on drug substance packaged in a container closure system that is the same as or simulates the packaging proposed for storage...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js980209z
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baclofen immediate release mode of administration exhibit sharp plasma peaking that results in the emergence of side effects like hypotension. This research employs preformulation studies to design an optimum dosage form for baclofen to enhance therapeutic outcomes. These studies include partition coefficient and ex-v...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The comparative pharmacokinetics of free MTP-PE (muramyl tripeptide phosphatidyl ethanolamine) and MTP-PE entrapped in negatively charged multilamellar liposomes (liposomal MPT-PE) was evaluated in rats at a bolus intravenous (i.v.) dose of 0.2 mg/kg and in dogs at a bolus i.v. dose of 0.1 mg/kg. Additional studies we...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600821005
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Griseofulvin/cyclodextrin interactions were investigated in aqueous environment and in solid state. Two cyclodextrin derivatives (beta-cyclodextrin and 2-hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin) were used to prepare different physical mixtures and kneaded systems, and the drug/cyclodextrin ratios were 1:1 and 1:2 mol/mol. Sca...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We characterized a glucose-sensitive, controlled-release insulin delivery system. Insulin release rates increased when glucose was perfused in the release media surrounding the matrix. The system was composed of solid, particulate insulin, incorporated into an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVAc) matrix. Feedback c...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi:10.1021/js9600686
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies directed at the synthesis of tetracycline ring A analogs are described. 4-Carbethoxycyclohexane-1,3-dione was converted to the ethyl urethan dispiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,2'-cyclohexane-4',2"(1,3)-dioxolane]-1'-carbamic acid ethyl ester via the dispiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,2'-cyclohexane-4'-2"(1,3)-dioxolane]-1'-carboxyl...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600690530
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of isomeric benzoylpyrroleacetic acids (1-6) were prepared and tested in vitro for rat lenses aldose reductase activity. These pyrrole derivatives are structurally related to the acidic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Therefore, their anti-inflammatory properties were also evaluated in the carrageenan-i...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many pathophysiological circumstances vary during 24 h periods. Many physiologic processes undergo biological rhythms, including the sleep-wake rhythm and metabolism. Disruptive effect in the 24 h variations can manifest as the emergence or exacerbation of pathological conditions. So, chronotherapeutics is gaining inc...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the current study was to develop and evaluate VLDL-resembling phospholipid-submicron emulsion (PSME) as a carrier system for new cholesterol-based compounds for targeted delivery to cancer cells. BCH, a boronated cholesterol compound, was originally developed in our laboratory to mimic the cholesterol...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.10117
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrolytes often break emulsions to which they were added as active ingredients, adjuvants, or impurities. The stability of oil-in-water emulsions containing octoxynol 9 NF as the emulsifier and various added electrolytes was investigated by measuring droplet size, turbidity, and oil separation on storage at various...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600721216
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, 1 mL of purified water (hyposmotic) or saline (isosmotic) which dissolved 200 μM of FITC-dextran (FD-4), a nonabsorbable marker, was orally administered to rats, and luminal concentration-time profile of FD-4 was directly measured. In this study, at first, luminal FD-4 concentration was measured after oral...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is presented for determining the equilibrium solubility of a drug in a solid polymer at or near room temperature, which represents a typical storage temperature. The method is based on a thermodynamic model to calculate the Gibbs energy change ΔG(SS) associated with forming a binary drug-polymer solid solutio...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.23319
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solubilization of nonpolar drugs constitutes one of the most important tasks in parenteral formulations design. This study investigates and assesses the solubility enhancement of Fluasterone by various techniques including cosolvency, micellization, and complexation. Of the solubilizing agents used, the modified beta-...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js9901413
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blood-brain barrier permeation has been investigated by using a topological substructural molecular design approach (TOPS-MODE). A linear regression model was developed to predict the in vivo blood-brain partitioning coefficient on a data set of 119 compounds, treated as the logarithm of the blood-brain concentrat...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi:10.1002/jps.20081
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00