Non-invasive identification of gastric contractions from surface electrogastrogram using back-propagation neural networks.

Abstract:

:Gastric contractions play an important role in the digestive process of the stomach. The established method for the measurement of gastric contractions is invasive and involves the insertion through the nose of a manometric probe into the stomach. A non-invasive method is introduced in this paper for the identification of gastric contractions using the surface electrogastrogram. The electrogastrogram (EGG) was measured by placing surface electrodes on the abdominal skin over the stomach in ten subjects. Gastric contractions were simultaneously monitored using an intraluminal manometric probe. The back-propagation neural network was applied to identify gastric contractions from the EGG. The input of the neural network was composed of spectral data points of the EGG which was computed using the exponential distribution method. Experiments were conducted to optimize network structures and parameters. Using the EGG data in five subjects as the training set and the EGG data in another five subjects as the testing set, an overall accuracy of 92% was achieved in the identification of gastric contractions with an optimized three-layer back-propagation neural network (number of nodes for input:hidden:output layers being 64:10:2).

journal_name

Med Eng Phys

authors

Chen JD,Lin Z,Wu Q,McCallum RW

doi

10.1016/1350-4533(95)95713-k

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-04-01 00:00:00

pages

219-25

issue

3

eissn

1350-4533

issn

1873-4030

pii

135045339595713K

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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