Abstract:
:The reactions of metmyoglobin (metMb) and methemoglobin (metHb), oxidized to their respective oxoferryl free radical species (.Mb-FeIV = O/.Hb-4FeIV = O) by tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BuOOH), with nitric oxide (NO.) were studied by a combination of optical, electron spin resonance (ESR), ionspray mass (MS), fluorescence, and chemiluminescence spectrometries to gain insight into the mechanism by which NO. protects against oxidative injury produced by .Mb-FeIV = O/.Hb-4FeIV = O. Oxidation of metMb/metHb by t-BuOOH in a nitrogen atmosphere proceeded via the formation of two protein electrophilic centers, which were heme oxoferryl and the apoprotein radical centered at tyrosine (for the .Mb-FeIV = O form, the g value was calculated to be 2.0057), and was accompanied by the formation of t-BuOOH-derived tert-butyl(per)oxyl radicals. We hypothesized that NO. may reduce both oxoferryl and apoprotein free radical electrophilic centers of .Mb-FeIV = O/.Hb-4FeIV = O and eliminate tert-butyl(per)oxyl radicals, thus protecting against oxidative damage. We found that NO. reduced .Mb-FeIV = O/.Hb-4FeIV = O to their respective ferric (met) forms and prevented the following: (i) oxidation of cis-parinaric acid (PnA) in liposomes, (ii) oxidation of luminol, and (iii) formation of the tert-butyl(per)oxyl adduct with the spin trap DMPO. NO. eliminated the signals of tyrosyl radical detected by ESR and oxoferryl detected by MS in the reaction of t-BuOOH with metMb. As evidenced by MS of apomyoglobin, this effect was due to the two-electron reduction of .Mb-FeIV = O by NO. at the oxoferryl center rather than to nitrosylation of the tyrosine residues. Results of our in vitro experiments suggest that NO. exhibits a potent, targetable antioxidant effect against oxidative damage produced by oxoferryl Mb/Hb.
journal_name
Biochemistryjournal_title
Biochemistryauthors
Gorbunov NV,Osipov AN,Day BW,Zayas-Rivera B,Kagan VE,Elsayed NMdoi
10.1021/bi00020a014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-05-23 00:00:00pages
6689-99issue
20eissn
0006-2960issn
1520-4995journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOCHEMISTRY文献大全abstract::The empoyment of a novel method of affinity chromatography, which makes use of antibodies that specifically bind DNA/RNA hybrids, has made it possible to enrich for rat rDNA molecules which contain R loops formed with the 18S and 28S rRNAs. An approximately 150-fold enrichment of the ratrRNA coding sequences was obtai...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00580a030
更新日期:1979-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Single-tryptophan-containing mutants of low adenylation state Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase (wild type has two tryptophans at positions 57 and 158) have been constructed and studied by multifrequency phase/modulation fluorescence spectroscopy. The W57L mutant (retains tryptophan at residue 158) and the W158S m...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00228a008
更新日期:1991-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the interactions between the SH2 domain of growth factor receptor binding protein 2 (Grb2) and ErbB receptor-derived phosphotyrosyl peptides using molecular dynamics, free energy calculations, and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis. Binding free energies for nine phosphotyrosyl peptides were calculate...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi034113h
更新日期:2003-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Structural differences in the [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin, putidaredoxin (Pdx), from the camphor hydroxylation pathway of Pseudomonas putida have been investigated as a function of oxidation state of the iron cluster. Pdx is involved in biological electron transfer to cytochrome P450(cam) (CYP101). Redox-dependent differences...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi050152c
更新日期:2005-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::The P22 tailspike endorhamnosidase confers the high specificity of bacteriophage P22 for some serogroups of Salmonella differing only slightly in their O-antigen polysaccharide. We used several biophysical methods to study the binding and hydrolysis of O-antigen fragments of different lengths by P22 tailspike protein....
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00872
更新日期:2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::l-Aspartate oxidase, encoded by the nadB gene, is the first enzyme in the de novo synthesis of NAD+ in bacteria. This FAD-dependent enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of l-aspartate to generate iminoaspartate and reduced flavin. Distinct from most amino acid oxidases, it can use either molecular oxygen or fumarate to reox...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00307
更新日期:2017-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) is the main protein of plasma high-density lipoproteins (HDL, or good cholesterol) that remove excess cell cholesterol and protect against atherosclerosis. In hereditary amyloidosis, mutations in apoA-I promote its proteolysis and the deposition of the 9-11 kDa N-terminal fragments as fibri...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/bi2017014
更新日期:2012-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Despite intense interest in the proteolysis of the β-Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) in Alzheimer's disease, how the normal processing of this type I receptor-like glycoprotein is physiologically regulated remains ill-defined. In recent years, several candidate protein ligands for APP, including F-spondin, Reelin, β1 ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi400165f
更新日期:2013-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pro-inflammatory and tumor-promoting cytokine that occurs in two redox-dependent immunologically distinct conformational isoforms. The disease-related structural isoform of MIF (oxMIF) can be specifically and predominantly detected in the circulation of patients with i...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.7b01156
更新日期:2018-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::The Bordetella adenylate cyclase toxin-hemolysin (CyaA, ACT, or AC-Hly) forms cation-selective membrane channels and delivers into the cytosol of target cells an adenylate cyclase domain (AC) that catalyzes uncontrolled conversion of cellular ATP to cAMP. Both toxin activities were previously shown to depend on post-t...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi050459b
更新日期:2005-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::NMR studies of protein denatured states provide insights into potential initiation sites for folding that may be too transient to be observed kinetically. We have characterized the structure and dynamics of the acid-denatured state of protein G by using a F30H mutant of G(B1) which is on the margin of stability. At 5 ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi9920230
更新日期:2000-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::The initial step of infection of blood cells with the human immunodeficiency virus, HIV, is the formation of a complex of the viral envelope protein gp120 and its human receptor CD4. We have examined structural features of recombinant soluble CD4 (sCD4) by chemical modification of arginine residues with hydroxyphenylg...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi011626k
更新日期:2002-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::The inactivation of excited rhodopsin in the presence of ATP, rhodopsin kinase, and/or arrestin has been studied from its effect on the two subsequent steps in the light-induced enzymatic cascade: metarhodopsin II catalyzed activation of G-protein and G-protein-dependent activation of cGMP phosphodiesterase. The inact...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00405a049
更新日期:1988-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorescence from the lone tryptophan residue has been studied to monitor the interaction of myelin basic protein with phosphatidylserine vesicles. Spectral shifts in the phosphorescence of the protein in a glycerol-buffer (70:30 w/w) solvent at low temperature are consistent with fluorescence data obtained under a...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00514a019
更新日期:1981-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::The first step in sulfur mobilization for the biosynthesis of Fe-S clusters under oxidative stress and iron starvation in Escherichia coli involves a cysteine desulfurase SufS. Its catalytic reactivity is dependent on the presence of a sulfur acceptor protein, SufE, which acts as the preferred substrate for this enzym...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi4001479
更新日期:2013-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Actin, an abundant cytosolic protein in eukaryotic cells, is dependent on the interaction with the chaperonin tail-less complex polypeptide 1 ring complex (TRiC) to fold to the native state. The prokaryotic chaperonin GroEL also binds non-native beta-actin, but is unable to guide beta-actin toward the native state. In...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi700658n
更新日期:2007-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Ultraviolet resonance Raman (RR) spectra, with 200- and 218-nm excitation from a H2-shifted quadrupled Nd:YAG laser, are reported for insulin and alpha-lactalbumin in dilute aqueous solution, at pH values known to produce differences in the exposure of the aromatic residues to solvent. At 200 nm, the spectra are domin...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00329a009
更新日期:1985-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::DNA polymerase (pol) β is a small eukaryotic DNA polymerase composed of two domains. Each domain contributes an enzymatic activity (DNA synthesis and deoxyribose phosphate lyase) during the repair of simple base lesions. These domains are termed the polymerase and lyase domains, respectively. Pol β has been an excelle...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi500139h
更新日期:2014-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Thymidylate synthase (TS) is a highly conserved homodimeric enzyme with two active sites, each of which contains amino acid residues from both subunits. We show that the conservation at the subunit interface between Escherichia coli TS and Lactobacillus casei TS is sufficient to permit the formation of a cross-species...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00090a002
更新日期:1993-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome b559 (cyt b559) is an intrinsic and essential component of the photosystem II (PSII) protein complex, but its function, stoichiometry, and electron-transfer kinetics in the physiological system are not well-defined. In this study, we have used flash-detection optical spectroscopy to measure the kinetics and...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00161a025
更新日期:1992-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Information on the secondary structure and interactions of RNA is important to understand the biological function of RNA as well as in applying RNA as a tool for therapeutic purposes. Recently, the isoenergetic microarray mapping method was developed to improve the prediction of RNA secondary structure. Herein, for th...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi200463p
更新日期:2011-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::The conformations of three peptide models of the one-disulfide and fully reduced forms of apamin were characterized by using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Apa-2 contains the native disulfide bond between Cys3 and Cys15 in apamin with the other two cysteines replaced by alanines. Apa-1 contains the nat...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00183a031
更新日期:1994-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::The role of ATP hydrolysis by the 44/62 protein in formation of the stable holoenzyme DNA replication complex has been further elucidated by specifically examining the role that the 44/62 protein plays in loading the 45 protein onto the DNA substrate. A stable phospho-45 protein or phosphorylated holoenzyme complex wa...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi962139l
更新日期:1997-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::The addition of 10(-9) M insulin to a suspension of rat liver plasma membranes increases the overall lipid microviscosity, eta, by about 10--20%. The effect is confined to physiological concentrations of the hormone and is highly specific. The specificity was demonstrated in experiments where insulin analogues were ad...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00570a009
更新日期:1979-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::The primary electron acceptor complex of photosystem II, QAFe2+, can bind a number of small molecules at the iron site, including cyanide [Koulougliotis, D., Kostopoulos, T., Petrouleas, V., & Diner, B. A. (1993) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1141, 275-282)]. In the presence of NaCN (30-300 mM) at pH 6.5, the reduced state, ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00199a014
更新日期:1994-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::The SH3 and SH2 domains of hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) play important roles in substrate targeting. To identify new components of Hck signaling pathways, we identified proteins that bind to the SH3 domain of Hck (Scott et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277, 28238). One such protein was ELMO1, the mammalian orthologue o...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi0500832
更新日期:2005-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Recent experiments [Wells, J., & Yount, R. (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 4966] have shown it is possible to trap MgADP and other nucleotides stably at the active site of myosin by cross-linking two thiol groups. A variety of cross-linking reagents including chelation of the two thiols by cobalt (III) phenan...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00271a036
更新日期:1983-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::De novo purine biosynthesis proceeds by two divergent paths. In bacteria, yeasts, and plants, 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (AIR) is converted to 4-carboxy-AIR (CAIR) by two enzymes: N(5)-carboxy-AIR (N(5)-CAIR) synthetase (PurK) and N(5)-CAIR mutase (class I PurE). In animals, the conversion of AIR to CAIR requires...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi102033a
更新日期:2011-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::DrrA and DrrB proteins form an ATP-dependent efflux pump for doxorubicin and daunorubicin in Streptomyces peucetius. DrrA, the catalytic subunit, forms a complex with the integral membrane protein DrrB. Previous studies have provided evidence for strong interaction between these two proteins, which was found to be cri...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi701699a
更新日期:2008-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Regions of the negative strands of the satellite RNAs of chicory yellow mottle virus (sCYMV1) and arabis mosaic virus (sArMV) have similarity in sequence and predicted secondary structure compared to the tobacco ringspot virus satellite RNA (sTRSV) hairpin ribozyme, suggesting that they may also be catalytic RNAs of a...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00048a024
更新日期:1995-12-05 00:00:00