Abstract:
:The modern surgical era of vascularized pancreas transplantation (PTX) began with the systemic-bladder drainage technique. According to International Pancreas Transplant Registry (IPTR) data, most PTX procedures are performed with systemic venous delivery of insulin and either bladder (systemic bladder) or enteric (systemic-enteric) drainage of the exocrine secretions. Since 1995 the number of PTX procedures performed with primary enteric drainage has increased dramatically, accounting for more than 70% of cases since 2001. Despite an evolution in exocrine drainage, the proportion of enteric drained PTXs with portal venous delivery of insulin (portal enteric drainage) has remained low, representing about 20% of cases. In recent IPTR analyses no differences were reported in short-term outcomes according to surgical technique. Coincident with more physiologic implantation techniques, the surgical complication rate has decreased to 10% to 20%. Experience with donor and recipient selection can reduce morbidity, inasmuch as risk factors for surgical complications include prolonged pre-transplantation peritoneal dialysis, donor or recipient BMI body mass index >28 kg/m2, donor or recipient age older than 45 years, cerebrovascular cause of donor brain death, prolonged preservation, and prior abdominal surgery in the recipient. New techniques include simultaneous living donor kidney and deceased donor PTX, gastroduodenal artery revascularization, laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy and distal pancreatectomy, en bloc kidney and pancreas transplantation, P-E drainage with venting jejunostomy, retroperitoneal PTX with P-E drainage, and unusual vascular grafts. In the future the emphasis will shift from short-term surgical to long-term medical outcomes as the ultimate measure of success.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Stratta RJdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.210subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
1291-3issue
2eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041-1345(04)01668-9journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Islet allograft rejection in sensitized recipients is difficult to control by costimulation blockade using anti-CD154 and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 immunoglobulin (CTLA4Ig). Because leukocyte function antigen (LFA) 1 is highly expressed on memory T cells, adding an LFA-1 blockade may inhibit memory T-...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.084
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity and disturbances of adipokine concentrations are often recognized in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). Leptin plays a key role in regulating energy intake and expenditure, including appetite and hunger, metabolism, and behavior. Adiponectin modulates certain metabolic processes, including glucose ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.09.014
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1993 to 2003 there have been significant changes in the number and demographics of deceased donors referred to the organ procurement organization (OPO) in the state of Michigan (USA). It was the aim of this study to document the magnitude of these changes and attempt to explain them. There has been a 26-fold incr...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.023
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) in patients progressing to cirrhosis is an indication for liver transplantation. At this stage of disease, it is common to find large benign hepatocellular nodules (LBHNs) of undetermined cause that may be confused with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Patients with indications for liver tran...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.09.070
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:New immunosuppressives have improved the results of renal transplants. However, the features of donors and recipients have changed, producing an increased age in both cases and more donors dying from strokes. We analyzed the impact of donor and recipient profile on survival of graft in recipients treated wit...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.09.099
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Calcineurin inhibitor (CNI)-free immunosuppression is used increasingly after heart transplantation to avoid CNI toxicity, but in the absence of a randomized trial, concerns remain over an increased rejection risk. METHODS:We studied the incidence of graft rejection episodes among all cardiac graft recipien...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.12.059
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accurate estimation of graft volume is crucial to avoid small-for-size syndrome following adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation AALDLT). Herein, we combined radiological and mathematical approaches for preoperative assessment of right graft volume. METHODS:The right graft volume was preoperative...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.03.021
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study investigated changes in the mucosal barrier of transplanted intestines with particular emphasis on antigen sampling by Peyer's patches (PPs). METHODS:Heterotopic small bowel transplantation (SBTx) was performed as described previously. C57BL/6 mice were used as donors and BALB/c (allogeneic) or C57BL/6 ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.08.057
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laparoscopic hepatic surgery dramatically changed surgical practice in the last decades, improving outcomes in correctly selected patients. The reduction of postoperative pain, lower rate of complication, early return to work activities, and better esthetic result have been well described in several studies. The succe...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.03.003
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether treatment of subclinical, borderline rejections (SR/BR) or histological findings of chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN) in protocol biopsies in the first month posttransplantation after living related kidney transplantation has a beneficial effect on graft histology...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.08.023
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmission of donor infections to immunosuppressed recipients may produce serious complications. Here, we report two cases of ruptured renal artery pseudoaneurysm within a few months after renal transplantation from a donor with Gorham's syndrome, a rare disease characterized by proliferation of vascular and lymphat...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.04.082
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We aim to see the rate of progression to chronic kidney disease stage III after living donor nephrectomy in a single institution annually. METHODS:Between May 2006 and July 2017, a total of 753 living kidney donors who were followed up more than 6 months were enrolled in the study. We divided normal function v...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.03.058
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy has become the method of choice for removal of living donor kidneys. However, the majority of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy cases have been limited to the left side owing to technical difficulties and renal vessel length. This study described the technique and compared donor o...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.06.023
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The administration of interlukin-2 receptor antagonists for induction therapy has reduced the incidence of acute rejection episodes in kidney transplantation. Although some studies have investigated the efficacy of these monoclonal antibodies, there is little experience among Iranian kidney transplant reci...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.06.180
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Replacement beta cells may be generated from stem/progenitor cells, possibly residing within the pancreatic islet cells. We sought to investigate the possible use of human islet (HI)-derived cell monolayers as a possible source for beta cells. These cells could be propagated in vitro and potentially induced to acquire...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.01.043
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy (LLDN) has become the standard procedure for renal transplantation. This technique is considered less invasive for the donor, allowing lower postoperative analgesic requirements and a faster return to daily activities. In Japan, 1123 renal transplantation were performed i...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.11.039
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the fundamental challenges in managing pediatric renal transplant recipient is to ensure normal growth and development. The goal of renal transplant is not just to prolong life but to optimize quality of life. Short stature during childhood may be associated with academic underachievement and development of com...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.03.001
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver transplantation is known as a highly complex procedure. Several variables can affect the outcome. The present study is a retrospective multivariate analysis of the outcomes of primary liver transplant recipients from deceased donors. From November 2006 through January 2009, 155 patients received first liver tran...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.01.014
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Allergies are hypersensitive reactions of the immune system on antigen exposure similar to immune reactions after transplantation (Tx). Their activity can change after Tx. The lung as a transplantable organ is challenged two-fold, by antigens from the blood and the air environment. Herein we analyzed if airw...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.02.084
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An understanding of how the fetus escapes the maternal immune system may be relevant for the prevention of transplant rejection. There is evidence that the same immunosuppressive cytokines contribute to a successful pregnancy and transplant success. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) is a multifunctional cytok...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.11.023
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mouse transplant models offer a valuable platform for studying the biology of a spectrum of diseases, particularly those of the immune system. We have developed a modified abdominal heterotopic heart transplantation (AHHT) model with a total arterial anastomosis and compared the results with the cervical het...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.10.039
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Melanoma is an immune responsive malignancy and the need for immunosuppression for successful transplantation may lead to recurrent disease. The recommended waiting time is unknown with various groups recommending anywhere from no wait to 5 years. METHODS:In this single-center, retrospective observational s...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.04.1823
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success of human islet isolation is hampered by the varied and unpredictable outcomes of the islet isolation procedure. Pancreata which meet well-defined criteria are no guarantee for success. Interindividual variations may contribute to the differences in isolation outcomes. The present study examined several str...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.12.022
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute liver failure (ALF) leads to high morbidity and mortality and is characterized by an accelerated deterioration of hepatic function in patients without prior liver disease. The survival rate is <15% without liver transplantation (LT). The aim of this study was to describe the population of patients with...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.01.011
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents an ethical and legal examination of whether a fetus should be listed to receive a transplanted organ. To date, relatively little discussion of this question has found its way into either the clinical or ethics literature. This article is divided into four sections. The first section analyzes the ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.08.153
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health professionals can affect attitudes toward organ donation in society; therefore, priority should be given to exploration of attitudes of nursing students as important prospective members of the health profession. The goal of this study was to assess nursing students' attitudes and volunteerism toward o...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.04.024
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) through transplantation of human tissues and organs is rare but not impossible. A 27-year-old Bulgarian woman received a kidney transplant from a cadaveric donor owing to chronic renal failure due to glomerulonephritis of unknown etiology. Five days after the dona...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.026
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporine and tacrolimus, two calcineurin inhibitors, show different side effects and toxicities. The data concerning their nephrotoxicity are few and conflicting. A retrospective study was performed in 2 groups of renal transplant recipients treated with cyclosporine or tacrolimus to evaluate graft function and si...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.03.083
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation (SPKT), monitoring of the pancreas allograft is more complex than the kidney allograft due to difficulties in obtaining pancreas histology and weak clinical evidence supporting the role of donor-specific antibodies (DSA). METHODS:We performed a single-center r...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.09.013
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart transplantation is the ultimate treatment for end-stage heart failure. Cardiac sarcoidosis has rarely been reported in heart transplantation worldwide. Their long-term prognosis after heart transplantation is unknown. Herein we have presented clinical and pathological observations among heart transplan...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.01.087
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00