Effect of triple costimulation blockade on islet allograft survival in sensitized mice.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Islet allograft rejection in sensitized recipients is difficult to control by costimulation blockade using anti-CD154 and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 immunoglobulin (CTLA4Ig). Because leukocyte function antigen (LFA) 1 is highly expressed on memory T cells, adding an LFA-1 blockade may inhibit memory T-cell activities. We examined the effects on islet allograft survival of triple costimulation blockade in presensitized recipient mice. METHODS:C57BL/6 mice were sensitized by transplantation under the kidney capsule or intraperitoneal injection of Balb/c islets. Four weeks after transplantation, sensitization was confirmed by flow-cytometric detection of alloreactive antibodies. Diabetes was induced by a single intravenous injection of streptozotocin. Recipients were transplanted with 200 Balb/c islets under the right kidney capsule. Graft function was assessed by daily blood glucose and body weight records. Transplanted animals were divided into 3 treatment groups: group 1, control antibody; group 2, anti-CD154 and CTLA-4 Ig double therapy; group 3, anti-CD154, CTLA4Ig, and anti-LFA-1 triple therapy. Injections were administered every second day from day -2 to day 8. RESULTS:Naïve mice rejected islet allografts between days 7 and 29 (mean 16 +/- 6 d; n = 5), sensitized mice in group 1 between days 0 and 14 (mean 7 +/- 5 d; n = 8), in group 2 between days 4 and 16 (mean 8 +/- 4 d; n = 7), and in group 3 between days 4 and 26 (mean 11 +/- 7 d; n = 10). CONCLUSION:Triple costimulation blockade with anti-CD154, CTLA4Ig, and anti-LFA-1 was not sufficient to improve islet allograft survival in sensitized recipients.

journal_name

Transplant Proc

authors

Diab R,Iwata T,Corbascio M,Tibell A,Ekberg H,Holgersson J,Kumagai-Braesch M

doi

10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.084

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-07-01 00:00:00

pages

2109-11

issue

6

eissn

0041-1345

issn

1873-2623

pii

S0041-1345(10)00749-9

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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