Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection causes morbidity and mortality in solid-organ transplant recipients. Drug-resistant CMV is an emerging problem with poor survival outcomes and limited therapeutic options. In this study we comprehensively address the issue of drug resistance in CMV when compared with standard therapies, such as ganciclovir (GCV) and foscarnet. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective review of adult patients diagnosed with CMV after solid-organ transplant at our center between 2013 and 2017, and identified 7 resistant CMV cases. To study risk factors in the published literature, we performed an extensive database search. RESULTS:All patients had documented UL97 mutations, and 3 patients harbored both UL97 and UL54 mutations. For cases with increasing viral load or failure to achieve clinical improvement despite optimal therapy, genetic resistance testing was carried out. Patients received GCV and foscarnet combination therapy. As an adjunct, CMV immunoglobulin, cidofovir, and leflunomide were added. Risk factors, including donor+/recipient- serostatus, persistent high viral replication, prolonged therapeutic GCV exposure (>2.5 months), and allograft rejection, were assessed. CONCLUSION:Patients at risk, especially those with D+/R- serostatus, should be judiciously monitored for resistance. Prolonged intravenous GCV exposure increases the risk for development of drug resistance. Therefore, precise guidelines are required for prevention of long-term GCV/VGCV exposure. Investigation regarding interferon-gamma release assay and adoptive transfer of T cells in diagnosed CMV patients is warranted to improve future prophylactic and management strategies against CMV, with a potential to reduce the requirement for available toxic antiviral drugs.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Majeed A,Latif A,Kapoor V,Sohail A,Florita C,Georgescu A,Zangeneh Tdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.091subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
3756-3762issue
10eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041-1345(18)30262-8journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of sodium heparin concentrations on antibody- and complement-mediated cytolysis by means of a real-time cell analyzer system (RTCA) investigating the complement regulation ability of heparin to reduce or prevent hyperacute in an in vitro model of pig-to-baboon xenotransplantation. MATERI...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.05.015
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Caring for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is resource intense, and health care costs for this small segment of the population continue to rise. When compared to long-term dialysis as a therapy for ESRD, kidney transplantation increases survival, improves quality of life, and is cost saving. ME...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.03.019
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DC) exhibit remarkable plasticity in terms of their ability to induce and regulate innate and adaptive immune responses. Human and mouse interferon alpha-producing plasmacytoid (p) DC have been found to regulate allogeneic T cell responses in vitro. Evidence is emerging that pDC may also regulate immu...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.09.111
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Egypt has the highest prevalence of the world hepatitis C virus (HCV) load. Hence, the problem of end-stage liver disease (ESLD) is considered a huge burden on the community. Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) is the only source of donation in Egypt till now. Survival rates had shown significant impro...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.02.055
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) not only plays a critical role in antigen-dependent but also in antigen-independent tissue injury; however, it is not clear how tolerance induction affects the actions of IFN-gamma in the transplant setting. To address this question, we compared the effects of IFN-gam...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.10.119
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results from previous trials suggested that tacrolimus-based treatment in kidney transplantation was associated with a significantly lower incidence of acute rejection, and that cyclosporine microemulsion (CsA-Me)-treated patients converted to tacrolimus had numerically better 6-year graft survival than those rema...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.11.081
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The shipment of human islets (IE) from processing centers to distant laboratories is beneficial for both research and clinical applications. The maintenance of islet viability and function in transit is critically important. Gas-permeable silicone rubber membrane (SRM) vessels reduce the risk of hypoxia-indu...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.06.002
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Heat shock proteins (HSP) play essential roles in the synthesis, transport, and folding of proteins. During ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury to orthotopic liver transplants (OLT), disassembly of oligomeric complexes and unfolding of proteins are likely to occur, producing a major burden on HSP to prevent ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.05.033
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study demonstrated the feasibility of monitoring nitric oxide (NO) and pO2 levels under ischemic conditions associated with small bowel ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury through the use of selective electrodes for NO and oxygen molecules. NO levels gradually increased during ischemia. When reperfusion was ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.08.090
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatic ischemic-reperfusion injury (HIRI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality following liver surgery. Octreotide (Oct) has been reported to improve hepatocellular energy metabolism in a rat HIRI model. This study was designed to evaluate whether Oct could protect the liver of rabbits against ischem...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.112
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In adult-to-adult living liver transplantation, small-for-size graft syndrome sometimes occurs. The relationship between the hemodynamic changes and histologic findings has not been studied in patients with failure of small-for-size grafts. We analyzed the relationship between the postoperative hemodynamic changes and...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.09.036
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to investigate the association between urothelial carcinoma (UC) after kidney transplantation and aristolochic acid (AA) exposure, and to explore the potential role of AA in HRas and TP53 gene mutations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:UC was confirmed in 100 of 3790 patients who underwent kidney transplanta...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.09.069
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complete immune tolerance is the chief goal in organ transplantation. This study aimed to evaluate patients who successfully withdrew from immunosuppressive (IS) agents after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective review of all adult LDLT from July 1999 to March 201...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.12.093
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In-depth understanding of cultural and religious factors limiting organ donation of three ethnic populations (Malay, Chinese, and Indian) in Southeast Asia is lacking. Identification of factors limiting organ donation among these three ethnic groups will provide insights into culturally appropriate strategie...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.11.053
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In this study, hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations secondary to enalapril (E) or losartan (L) therapy were evaluated with respect to renin-angiotensin system (RAS) polymorphisms in renal transplant recipients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After determination of RAS polymorphisms [angiotensin-converting enzyme (DD, no...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.02.016
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Organ donation during life is an act of great altruism, with unique family, social, economic, and psychological impacts. The group of anesthesiologists involved in this program sought to assess the degree of satisfaction among kidney donors between 2007 and 2008 and, in particular, with the anesthetic approa...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.12.043
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extreme myocardial degeneration leading to advanced stages of cardiomyopathy with extensive atrophy is rarely observed before patients die. However, heterotopic transplantation is a special situation wherein this phenomenon can be observed. The greater part of the failed heart shows recuperation after receiving circul...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.02.012
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One-third of the liver transplantations are performed because of hepatitis C cirrhosis all over the world and also in Hungary. The recurrence rate is practically 100%, influencing graft and patient survivals; within 5 years cirrhosis develops again in 20% to 30% of cases. The therapy is pegylated interferon α-2a and α...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.07.101
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mass-scale production of hepatocytes from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) with functional properties of primary hepatocytes is of great value in clinical transplantation for liver failure as well as in facilitating drug development by predicting humanized drug metabolism profiles. In this report, we gener...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.12.021
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Anatomy of the renal artery is an important issue in the renal transplantation era. Multi-detector computed tomography angiography (MDCTA) is an accurate modality for the preoperative assessment of live renal donors, and it provides excellent details of donor arterial anatomy. We studied the relationship b...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.11.053
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pancreas donor risk index (DRI) was developed by using large multicenter American data to predict the risk of adverse outcomes in pancreas transplantation based on donor and technical/logistical characteristics. AIM:The goal of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of the DRI in predicting graft surviva...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.03.034
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has become common practice to withdraw or reduce calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) in patients with renal dysfunction after liver transplantation; however, little is known about the long-term outcome of this strategy. This study investigates the long-term results of CNI withdrawal for post-liver transplant ren...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.10.044
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Renal transplant recipients have a heightened risk of developing various cutaneous manifestations, such as skin infections, skin cancer, and secondary effects of immunosuppressive drugs. These manifestations differ depending on the evaluated population. The objective of this study was to describe the preva...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.05.041
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal transplants from elderly donors have a high incidence of delayed graft function, which can be increased by the initial use of calcineurin inhibitors. Our purpose was to assess the safety and efficacy of an immunosuppressive regimen using anti-IL-2R antibodies and MMF that allows delayed introduction of...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.02.039
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) has been described as a protein capable of cytoprotection via radical scavenging and apoptosis prevention. The aim of this study was to analyze whether HO-1 overexpression in freshly isolated murine transgenic islets resulted in cell protection and improved in vivo functional performance after ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.09.022
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the combinatory effect on graft survival of neonatal pig pancreatic cell clusters (NPCC) with nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, with systemic CTLA4Ig expression, with local CTLA4Ig and with interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) expression using a pig to mouse...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.10.089
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 37-year-old patient diagnosed with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN 2A) syndrome, as confirmed by genetic tests, who underwent the transplantation of a kidney from a cadaveric donor. MEN 2A, a hereditary autosomal dominant syndrome, is caused by the mutation of the RET proto-oncogene....
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.08.018
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Within the heart transplant (HT) population, few patients have complex congenital heart disease (CHD) underlying disease. Our objective is to assess the complications and follow-up of patients with CHD transplanted in our center (1991-present). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Retrospective analysis of patients older...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.09.060
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver function tests, low platelets) is a rare complication of pregnancy that can result in severe complications such as hepatic infarction, subcapsular liver hematomas, and maternal brain death from cerebral hemorrhage. Recently, several investigators have described cases of succes...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.08.073
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Islet allograft rejection in sensitized recipients is difficult to control by costimulation blockade using anti-CD154 and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 immunoglobulin (CTLA4Ig). Because leukocyte function antigen (LFA) 1 is highly expressed on memory T cells, adding an LFA-1 blockade may inhibit memory T-...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.084
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00