Abstract:
:Patients treated at the Royal Hospital in Oman during January-June 1991 were divided in 3 groups. The 1st group included 103 patients (49 males, 54 females, with a mean of 39 years) who attended the Nephrology Clinic and none of whom were on dialysis. In the 2nd group there were 102 patients (46 males, 56 females, with a mean age of 42 years) on regular hemodialysis (with a mean duration of 35 months) because of end-stage renal failure. The 3rd group comprised 82 kidney transplant patients (44 males, 38 females, with a mean age of 33 years) with a mean duration of prior hemodialysis of 9 months in 80 patients. Blood serum samples from all patients as well as from 134 medical students and 564 blood donors were tested for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. HBsAg-positive samples were tested for antigen and antibody to hepatitis delta virus (HDV). The prevalence of HBsAg was significantly higher in hemodialysis and renal transplant patients than in nephrology clinic patients (P .05). Previous exposure to HBV was found in 48 of 103 (46.6%) nephrology clinic patients, in 53 of 102 (52%) hemodialysis patients, and in 43 of 82 (52.4%) renal transplant patients. Anti-HBc prevalence rates were significantly lower in medical students (23.1%) and blood donors (27%) than in the patient groups (P .001). In HBsAg-positive subjects HDV infection was found in 1 of 13 (7.7%) patients on dialysis and 2 of 9 (22.2%) kidney transplant recipients who had been transfused in the past. A double infection of HBV and HCV was found only in 4 hemodialysis and 2 transplant patients among 287 patients and 698 healthy subjects tested. Among 5 HIV-infected patients 3 transplant patients seroconverted between 3 and 7 months after kidney transplantation abroad; and 2 hemodialysis patients seroconverted after repeated dialysis and multiple blood transfusions used for kidney transplantation abroad.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Aghanashinikar PN,al-Dhahry SH,al-Marhuby HA,Buhl MR,Daar AS,Al-Hasani MKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-10-01 00:00:00pages
1913-4issue
5eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the incidence of malignancies and to describe the effects of immunosuppression on survival and recurrence of malignancies after heart transplantation (HTX). Data were analyzed in 211 cardiac allograft recipients, in whom HTX was performed between 1989 and 2005. All ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.07.107
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many living kidney donors are still at risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) 1 year after nephrectomy. Although some donors still experience poor renal function, many exhibit delayed recovery of renal function afterwards. We studied the factors related to delayed recovery of renal function in patients with CK...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.01.038
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study analyzed a 10-year single-center experience in orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) without venovenous bypass (VVB). METHODS:We retrospectively analysed a nonrandomized series (1999-2008) of 125 adult OLT patients without VVB. RESULTS:The main causes of liver failure were viral hepatitis (n = 39), al...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.07.038
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serendipitous discovery of a new species of fungi T inflatum Gams coupled with the diligent investigations of Borel to dissect the immunosuppressive action of CsA have yielded a new reagent of compelling therapeutic moment. Due to its relatively specific inhibition of lymphokine generation by T helper cells, the d...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The quality and effectiveness of myocardial protection are fundamental problems to expand the use of and consequently good outcomes of donated hearts for transplantation. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this investigation was to compare the cardioprotective effects of Krebs-Henseleit, Bretschneider-HTK, St Thoma...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.12.044
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are currently 2 major therapeutic options for the treatment of hepatic artery complications: endovascular intervention and open surgery. We herein report a retrospective analysis of 14 pediatric patients with hepatic artery complications after pediatric living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) at our institutio...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.08.012
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Warm and cold ischemia as well as rejection of the transplanted organ or tissue cause destructive changes in the graft parenchyma. Fragments of disintegrated cellular organelles are phagocytized and digested by recipient scavenger cells in lymph nodes, spleen, and liver. Some fragments engulfed by dendritic cells are ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.01.064
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish a score to predict 30-day mortality and graft loss retrospectively and to validate the score prospectively. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospectively in 296 liver transplant recipients, a score was developed that included the peak aspartate aminotransferase concentration within the first week and γ-g...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.02.005
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). Aortic arch calcification (AoAC) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease in KTRs. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of AoAC in KTRs. METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated AoAC in KTR...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.03.072
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::SJL/J (H-2s) reticulum cell sarcomas (RCS) of different origins (spontaneous, transplantable, and cell lines) carry antigens that cross-react with BALB/c (H-2d) and C57BL/6 (H-2b) alloantigens in tests measuring cell-mediated cytotoxicity, antibody-dependent cytotoxicity, and immunofluorescence. These inappropriate an...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Urinary tract infections (UTI) have been reported to occur with frequencies ranging from 30% to 60% in kidney transplant recipients during the first year posttransplantation. UTI is the main cause of infectious complications in this period. The objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence of UTI, ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.11.029
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluation of engraftment is important to assess the success of islet transplantation. Recently we developed secretory unit of islet transplant objects (SUITO) index for simple evaluation of engraftment. Assuming that normal subjects aged <40 years have 100% pancreatic beta-cell function, SUITO index was cal...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.09.045
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is a treatment for end-stage liver disease. The shortage of available organs leads to the acceptance of marginal grafts, thereby increasing the risk of perioperative complications such as acute rejection, infection, and graft dysfunction Procalcitonin (PCT) has been sho...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.08.070
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Daclizumab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the interleukin-2 receptor. It has been used as induction therapy in heart transplantation with two to five repeated administrations over several weeks. The objective of our study was to estimate the efficacy and safety of induction therapy with only one do...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.10.086
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal function after heart transplantation (HTx) typically follows a biphasic pattern and an initial decay within 1 to 2 years. Trajectory of renal function after HTx is less reported, especially in Asia. The aims of this cohort study were to describe the changes in HTx recipients' serum creatinine and estimated glome...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.196
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infection in immunocompromised patients, such as solid organ transplant recipients and HIV-infected patients. The diagnosis and treatment in this population present several challenges because of the aspecific clinical manifestations, the difficulty in diagnosis, and the choice of the mos...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.02.050
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proper maintenance of immunosuppression is required to achieve long-term graft survival. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of change or modulation of an immunosuppressive regimen (IR) on graft survival during the posttransplant period in patients undergoing kidney transplantation. A total of 1164 patien...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.10.021
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung transplant recipients have a significant incidence of posttransplant lung nodules. Such nodules can occur from various etiologies, both in the lung allograft or in the native lung. They most commonly originate from infections, such as Pseudomonas or Aspergillus species, or from posttransplant lymphoproliferative ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.07.034
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic administration of erythropoietin (Epo) protects the myocardium from an ischemic insult and promotes beneficial remodeling. We hypothesized that intracardiac injection of Epo may exhibit cardioprotective potential with reduced systemic toxicity. Following myocardial infarction (MI), Epo was injected directly i...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.03.033
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) activity has been identified from the hair follicles (HFs) in mice; however, it has not been identified in human HFs. We used immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry to identify cultured dermal papilla (DP) cells expressing CD45 to test for hematopoietic activity in colony-forming assays ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.11.104
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:BK viremia and nephropathy are increasing problems in renal transplant recipients. The absence of a safe and effective antiviral therapy made screening-based prevention a recommended strategy. The prevalence of its reactivation among recipients of kidney transplants in the Middle East has not been well estab...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.11.060
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increase in the prevalence of end-stage renal disease in developed countries and the shortage of deceased donors have made it necessary to increase the graft pool by means of several strategies, such as living donation, non-heart-beating organ donors, and expanded-criteria donors. This study aimed to ass...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.12.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucormycosis is an uncommonly encountered fungal infection in solid organ transplantation. The infection is severe and often results in a fatal outcome. The most common presentations are rhino-sino-orbital and pulmonary disease. We describe a rare case of gastric mucormycosis in a patient with a combined liver-kidney ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.11.036
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening for neoplastic lesions is mandatory as a part of the evaluation process of potential candidates for liver transplant (LT). This work aimed at identifying the main findings in screening colonoscopy and their risk factors. METHODS:Endoscopic and pathologic findings of the biopsied lesions of 311 pot...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.10.026
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ex vivo machine perfusion (MP) has been reported as a possibly method to rescue discarded organs. The main aim of this study was to report an initial experience in Spain using MP for the rescue of severely marginal discarded liver grafts, and to, secondarily, define markers of viability to test the potential...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.04.092
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Replacement beta cells may be generated from stem/progenitor cells, possibly residing within the pancreatic islet cells. We sought to investigate the possible use of human islet (HI)-derived cell monolayers as a possible source for beta cells. These cells could be propagated in vitro and potentially induced to acquire...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.01.043
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In islet transplantation, encapsulation of immunoisolated islets may provide a way to protect the graft from immune attacks with no immunosuppression. To develop an immunodelusive immunoisolated bioartificial pancreas (BAP), chondrocyte sheets were prepared by cell sheet engineering. We made an immunoisolated BAP enca...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.02.043
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk factors for delayed graft function (DGF) and their influence on renal graft outcome. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed 1462 consecutive renal transplantation and identified 245 patients (17.1%) with delayed graft function and 1120 patients with immediate gr...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.07.032
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathophysiology of Crohn's disease (CD) is related to immune dysregulation making it unique among indications for intestinal transplants (ITx). We examined whether outcomes of ITx for CD are any worse than the overall ITx population. METHODS:United Network for Organ Sharing Standard Transplant Analysis ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.04.030
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conversion to belatacept at a later point after kidney transplantation (KT) as a rescue therapy has been shown to be beneficiary in an increasing number of patients, but prognostic factors for a favorable outcome have never been investigated. METHODS:The present study analyzed all KT patients after late con...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.05.013
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00