Abstract：
:The need for anticoagulation in dialysis patients is common and the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and atrial fibrillation in this population is high. While direct data are lacking on the management of anticoagulation in dialysis patients, careful weighing of risks and benefits on the basis of evidence from other populations is crucial. VTE should be managed with adjusted dose warfarin for most patients. Placement of an inferior vena cava filter is a reasonable option for those patients with unacceptable bleeding risks. Studies are ongoing to assess the safety of some low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWH), which may potentially be useful for long-term anticoagulation in hemodialysis patients. In atrial fibrillation the available data on risk of bleeding, risk of stroke, and patient preferences should all be taken into account when considering long-term anticoagulation. We have constructed an evidence model to help quantitate the risks and benefits for an individual patient. The impact of dialysis on risk of bleeding is such that the risk of bleeding will outweigh the benefit in many patients, and anticoagulation will not be used: in some of these patients aspirin therapy may be an alternative. Finally, in the area of prevention of graft and access thrombosis, some randomized controlled trials are available, but none have to date shown benefit from anticoagulation for primary or secondary prevention of thrombosis, and the risk of bleeding in these studies was high.
journal_name
Thromb Resjournal_title
Thrombosis researchauthors
Lo DS,Rabbat CG,Clase CMdoi
10.1016/j.thromres.2005.03.031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
385-95issue
3eissn
0049-3848issn
1879-2472pii
S0049-3848(05)00214-8journal_volume
118pub_type
杂志文章,实务指引abstract：:The presence of one acidifying Cl-/HCO3- exchange mechanism in human platelets has not been previously reported. This paper demonstrates that this mechanism does function and that it increases its activity after stimulation with thrombin. On resuspension of BCECF-loaded platelets in a chloride-free medium (gluconate r...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2004.11.012
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arterial thrombosis and venous thromboembolism (VTE) are traditionally considered two different entities. However, patients with unprovoked VTE are at higher risk of developing subclinical and overt atherosclerosis compared to healthy controls challenging these distinctions. Obesity may explain the association between...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2020.04.035
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human antithrombin III was demonstrated to bind plasminogen specifically in a time and concentration-dependent manner. The above binding was also confirmed using ligand western blot assays. The interaction of plasminogen was significantly (>90%) inhibited by lysine, indicating the involvement of kringles in binding an...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0049-3848(00)00268-1
更新日期：2000-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Anticoagulant properties of three sulfated compounds prepared from xylans isolated from corn cobs, larchwood and oatspelts were compared with heparin and sodium pentosan polysulfate (SP-54) by studying their effects on activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT) and thrombin time (TT) using poo...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(87)90148-4
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with hematologic malignancies have an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), particularly at diagnosis and during the treatment with chemotherapy, asparaginase or immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs). A disease-dependent hypercoagulable condition associated with other risk factors like drugs, central venou...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2011.11.034
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High molecular weight kininogen has been shown to be the principal plasma inhibitor of cellular thiol proteases including cathepsins B, H and L and calpains 1 and 2. Since these same enzymes have been reported to be elevated in animals with muscular dystrophy, we studied plasmas from hamsters with muscular dystrophy a...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(89)90041-8
更新日期：1989-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Procoagulant activity of heparanase has been recently described in several arterial and venous thrombotic disorders. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of heparanase with regard to thrombus burden, thromboembolism, and treatment success with unfractionated heparin (UFH) in patients with prosth...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2018.09.061
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We purified the urinary procoagulant from frozen human urine by introducing phenyl-Sepharose hydrophobic chromatography. By this method, the apoprotein of the procoagulant and the lipid-like substance were separately recovered. Upon reassociation with the lipid-like substance or exogenous crude phospholipids, the apop...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(84)90114-2
更新日期：1984-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of suloctidil (600 mg/day) on platelet survival time (PST) and plasma and urine betathromboglobulin (BTG) was studied in a double-blind, placebo-controlled six-week crossover trial in 13 patients with shortened PST (less than 110 hrs, exponential model). Mean PST after suloctidil (110.6 hrs) was significant...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(84)90231-7
更新日期：1984-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Cooperative effects of PAF-acether and arachidonic acid in blood platelet activation were studied in human platelet-rich plasma. Using a combination of low concentrations of PAF-acether and subthreshold amounts of exogenous arachidonic acid an enhancement of aggregation and an increased formation of malondialdehyde ar...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(84)90080-x
更新日期：1984-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In reconstructive head and neck cancer surgery, tissue flaps are transferred to the surgical defect and revascularized by anastomosis of small vessels. Cancer patients are in a hypercoagulable state with high risk of peri- and postoperative thrombotic events. Thrombosis to the tissue flap anastomoses or mi...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0049-3848(16)30195-5
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The time course and degree of collagen induced platelet shape change, aggregation and ATP-secretion in citrated human platelet rich plasma was monitored with a lumi-aggregometer. Onset of ATP-secretion was measurable within seconds after collagen challenge and always distinctly before onset of shape change. In absence...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(86)90089-7
更新日期：1986-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A frequent complication of venous access devices (VADs) is axillary-subclavian venous thrombosis. To study this problem we have compared blood drawn through VADs with peripheral blood samples in a group of oncology patients with venographically demonstrated venous damage (N = 14) and a group with normal venograms (N =...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(95)00125-b
更新日期：1995-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:D-dimer is an indicator for in vivo fibrin formation, reflecting the formation of fibrin crosslinked by factor XIIIa. D-dimer assays are frequently used in emergency situations, such as diagnosis of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, or disseminated intravascular coagulation. In these conditions, short sample t...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2006.10.020
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:We showed previously that the prothrombotic effect of one hour aldosterone (ALDO) infusion in rats was only partially mediated by the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Bearing in mind that ALDO potentiates the effects of angiotensin II (Ang II), in the present study we investigated the role of Ang II recept...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2015.12.008
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The extrinsic fibrinolytic system was assessed among 124 consecutive survivors of acute myocardial infarction below 70 years of age. In samples drawn 3 months after discharge from hospital, the PAI-1 levels were higher and the tPA activities were lower than among elderly healthy controls. In contrast, the AMI survivor...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(87)90428-2
更新日期：1987-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A synthetic xanthone derivative, 3-[2-(cyclopropylamino)ethoxy] xanthone (CPEX), was investigated for its antiplatelet activities in washed rabbit platelets and human platelet-rich plasma. CPEX inhibited concentration-dependently the aggregation and ATP release of rabbit platelets caused by arachidonic acid (AA; 100 m...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(94)90142-2
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The inhibition of one- and two-chain forms of tissue-type plasminogen activator by a series of peptide derivatives of arginine chloromethyl ketone was studied. Both forms of the enzyme were inhibited by such reagents at varying rates, dependent on the peptide sequence of the inhibitor. The order of relative effectiven...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(86)90133-7
更新日期：1986-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Indirect genetic diagnosis using polymorphic DNA markers can be useful in large-scale screening programs, which is technically simpler, more rapid and amenable. The main objective of this study was to test the informativeness of two common intragenic markers (TaqI and XmnI) in Iranian haemophilia B families to detect ...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2004.03.009
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common, lethal yet treatable disease. The clinical diagnosis of PE remains to be a problem due to the nonspecific presenting signs, symptoms, electrocardiographic findings, arterial blood gas abnormalities and chest X-ray changes. Despite these nonspecific clinical findings, clinicians are...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0049-3848(01)00326-7
更新日期：2001-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Upon stimulation or apoptosis, eukaryotic cells shed membrane vesicles of submicron size. These so-called microparticles (MPs) are detected and characterized based on the exposure of antigens characteristic of their respective parental cells and on the increased distribution of negatively charged phospholipids to the ...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0049-3848(08)70019-7
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fibrinolytic system contains a proenzyme plasminogen (Plg) which is converted to plasmin (Plm) by the action of Plg activators. Physiological Plg activators are: tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator. Plg was shown to be further cleaved by leukocyte elastase producing se...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0049-3848(97)00099-6
更新日期：1997-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Microparticles (MPs) are small fragments of apoptotic or activated cells that may contribute to pathological processes in cardiovascular diseases. In studies of MPs in clinical cohorts, it is unclear if observed changes in MP composition are a cause or a result of the cardiovascular disease being studied. ...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2011.09.016
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in the plasma thrombomodulin (TM) level were examined in endotoxin-infused rabbits. The plasma TM level in normal rabbits was 143.8 +/- 8.4 ng/ml (n = 67) and the molecular weight of the major TM was about 55 kd. Endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS, E. Coli B8:0127) was intravenously infused. LPS infusion incre...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(92)90240-b
更新日期：1992-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of extracellular sodium on platelet aggregation and calcium mobilization in platelets stimulated with either rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) lectin (RSL) or alpha-thrombin were compared. The absence of extracellular sodium had no effect on platelet aggregation or calcium mobilization in response to all levels...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(91)90008-k
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Inter-individual variability in clopidogrel responsiveness is dependent on genetic polymorphisms. We aimed to investigate the impact of 3 genetic polymorphisms involved in clopidogrel metabolism on a strategy of dose-adjustment according to platelet reactivity (PR) monitoring. MATERIAL AND METHODS:[correc...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2011.12.038
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A Ca++-ionophore, ionomycin, increased the volume of human platelets suspended in a Ca++-containing buffer. This change in cell volume was dependent upon ionomycin and extracellular Ca++ concentrations, suggesting that the volume change occurs when the intracellular Ca++ reaches a certain level (greater than uM as det...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(90)90197-k
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-four derivatives of benzamidine were tested for their inhibitory activities on bovine and human thrombins using the chromogenic peptide substrate N-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA. The inhibition constants of small molecular size inhibitors of comparatively low affinity as well as those of tight binding inhibitors did not di...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(84)90302-5
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of thrombin in vascular physiology and pathophysiology continues to impact our understanding of many cellular processes and systems including the function of platelets, endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, leukocytes and the regulation of the coagulation cascade. Recent acute coronary syndrome clinical tri...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2015.02.013
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic immune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disease that exhibits an abnormally high Th1/Th2 ratio. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) has been shown to decrease the Th1/Th2 ratio in healthy donors. In this study, we investigated the effects of G-CSF treatment on the Th1/Th2 cells and the...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2016.10.028
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
