Transcriptional induction of rat mineralocorticoid receptor gene in neurones by corticosteroids.

Abstract:

:We investigated the mechanisms by which corticosteroids regulate the expression of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) in neurones. Aldosterone and dexamethasone produced a dose-dependent increase of MR and mRNA levels in cultured primary hippocampal neurones. Transient transfection of neuroblastoma cells showed that corticosteroids directly activate the rat MR promoter, indicating that the steroid-induced increase in the MR mRNA concentration is at least partially transcriptional. Progressive 5' deletions of the MR promoter sequence revealed that the promoter induction cannot be assigned to a single element. An oligonucleotide comprising a consensus half-glucocorticoid responsive element located at -319 bp in the MR promoter stimulated the corticosteroid-induced activation of the heterologous promoter. Cloning three of these enhancers in tandem greatly potentiated the responses to glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, suggesting that although this element is a weak enhancer it can, in combination with other enhancer elements, induce MR gene expression by both types of corticosteroid receptors.

journal_name

J Mol Endocrinol

authors

Castrén M,Trapp T,Berninger B,Castrén E,Holsboer F

doi

10.1677/jme.0.0140285

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-06-01 00:00:00

pages

285-93

issue

3

eissn

0952-5041

issn

1479-6813

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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