Abstract:
:The recovery of fibres in the chorda tympani after repair by epineurial suture or entubulation was investigated. The combined trunk of the chorda tympani and lingual branch of the trigeminal nerve was sectioned unilaterally, repaired using either epineurial sutures or entubulation, and allowed to recover for 12 weeks. The properties of gustatory, thermosensitive and mechanosensitive units, and the return of vasomotor and secretomotor responses were then investigated. After repair by epineurial suture, integrated whole-nerve activity recorded from the chorda tympani during stimulation of the tongue with gustatory or thermal stimuli was reduced in all areas of the tongue when compared to controls. After entubulation repair, little or no activity could be recorded. Recordings made from 57 single units in the chorda tympani after repair by epineurial suture revealed a greater proportion of purely mechanosensitive units and fewer gustatory units than in the controls. Fewer units were spontaneously active, they had lower maximum discharge frequencies, and produced fewer impulses when stimulated. Recordings made from 61 single units after repair by entubulation revealed receptor characteristics with greater differences from controls than after epineurial suture and there was only one gustatory and one thermosensitive unit. Vasomotor responses were completely restored after repair by epineurial suture, but some responses were smaller after entubulation repair. Secretomotor responses were significantly smaller after both methods of repair and there was no difference between the two groups.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Smith KG,Robinson PPdoi
10.1016/0003-9969(94)00189-isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-05-01 00:00:00pages
373-83issue
5eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
0003-9969(94)00189-Ijournal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The focus of the current study was to identify if a possible association between NLRP3 (rs4612666) and IL-1B (rs1143634) single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) may be implicated in the etiopathogenesis of chronic periodontitis (CP) in a Colombian population. DESIGN:One hundred and twenty-four CP subjects and...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.01.013
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Biofilms are complex, multi-species bacterial communities that colonize the oral cavity in the form of plaque and are known to cause dental caries and periodontal disease. Present study demonstrated the potential of three selected medicinal plants against isolated and identified dental biofilm forming strains...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.05.011
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fortuitous observation of salivary microliths in ferret was pursued in the present investigation. Major salivary glands obtained post-mortem from mature ferrets of either sex were examined with the use of histology and light microscopical histochemistry for calcium, protein, amino acids, mucosubstances and hydroly...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.07.009
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) decreases mineralisation by immortalized mouse-derived cementoblastic cells (OC-CM cells), whilst various prostanoids, including fluprostenol (flup) increase it. Subtraction hybridisation conducted on flup minus IL-1-treated OC-CM cells revealed that one of the p...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.01.013
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to assess whether or not Vitamin D deficiency was associated with the GCF and gingival tissue antimicrobial peptides (AMP), namely, human beta defensin-2 (hBD-2) and cathelicidin (LL-37) level in chronic periodontitis (CP) and gingivitis patients. DESIGN:A total of 80 volunteers were...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104827
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human salivary alpha-amylase participates in the initial digestion of starch and may be involved in the colonization of viridans streptococci in the mouth. To elucidate the role of histidine residues located near the starch-binding site on the streptococcal-binding activity, the wild type and three histidine mutants, ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00112-5
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to evaluate the anti-caries effect of a fluoridated milk-based drink on a root caries model by assessing mineral loss and both biofilm microbial viability and acidogenicity under increasing concentrations of fluoride supplementation. DESIGN:Streptococcus mutans UA159 biofilms were grown on r...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104878
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apatite crystal growth rate and morphology in mineralized tissues are considered to be controlled by surface interaction with extracellular matrix proteins. During enamel maturation where protein is finally removed from crystal surfaces to permit massive crystal growth, pH oscillates between approximately 5.8 and appr...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.11.017
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose was to examine the effect of brief intrusive forces on human pulpal blood flow (PBF). Laser Doppler flowmetric measurements were made from 17 vital upper left central incisors of 17 participants who had clinically healthy tooth crowns and periodontal tissues. Brief intrusive forces (0.5,1,5 N; duration 20 ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00049-8
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dispersed salivary acini isolated from the rat submandibular gland were incubated in a HEPES-buffered Krebs-Ringer solution or in the same buffer containing 20 mM NH4Cl and the accumulation and efflux of K+ were measured with the radiotracer 86Rb+, in the presence and absence of acetylcholine and of transport inhibito...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(92)90135-u
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent preliminary (unpublished) study showed that phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3A and 3B are expressed in rat submandibular glands. Here, PDE3 activity was detected in homogenates of rat submandibular gland acinar epithelial (SMIE) cells, but not rat A5 (epithelial duct) cells. Most of the PDE3 activity in SMIE cells wa...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00119-9
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was to investigate the effect of tacrolimus (FK506) on periodontitis induced in rats. DESIGN:Periodontal disease was induced in 30 Wistar rats which were then randomly divided into two groups: treatment with a daily injection of 0.9% saline (1mL/day) and treatment with a daily injection of FK506. ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.03.020
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human epithelial cells isolated from adult gingival and infant palatal biopsies were cultured using 3T3 feeder cells. The colony-forming efficiency was about 0.8 per cent with cholera toxin and epidermal growth factor (EGF). The cell yield of cultures from infant palates depended on the concentration of cholera toxin ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(83)90113-9
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ-OA) is a degenerative disease characterized by permanent cartilage loss. Articular cartilage is maintained in a low-oxygen environment. The chondrocyte response to hypoxic conditions involves expression of hypoxia inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α), which induces chondroc...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.10.028
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Timed-pregnant rats were injected with a total of 90 microgram of retinoic acid from day 13 until delivery. Other pregnant groups were given either a total of 390 microgram of retinol from day 5 or a total of 270 microgram of retinol from day 13 until delivery. Although the weight gains and food intake of the dams dur...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(82)90070-x
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal keratinocytes from epidermis and from buccal mucosa underwent dissimilar stages of differentiation in the same culture medium and responded differently to changes in the composition of the medium. Manifestations of these variations were examined in terms of the expression at the mRNA level (as measured by rever...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(95)00046-r
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The periodontal ligament (PDL) contains precursor cells for osteoblasts and cementoblasts. It has been shown that epidermal growth factor (EGF) inhibits dexamethasone-induced differentiation and up-regulates EGF-receptor (EGF-R) expression, whereas EGF-R is down-regulated in the course of differentiation. Thus it was ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00079-x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Dental pulp repair is a common process triggered by microbial and mechanical challenges. Matricellular modulators, such as periostin, are key for extracellular matrix stability and tissue healing. In the scope of the dental pulp, periostin expression has been reported during development and act...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.02.008
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radially directed inter-odontoblastic collagen fibres were observed in ultra-thin sections of the radicular pulp/predentine complex of rat molars. Bundles of fibres crossed the distal junctional complexes of the odontoblasts, went through the whole thickness of the predentine and were incorporated into the mineralized...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(91)90082-6
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate the expression of pannexin3 (Panx3) in human odontoblast-like cells (hOBs) and its hemichannel function in mediating ATP release. METHODS:RT-PCR and immunofluorescence analysis were used to detect the expression of pannexins (Panxs) in human dental pulp tissue and cult...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.07.005
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the hard palate, sagittally oriented capillary loops, 8-10 microns in diameter and 70-250 microns high, extended perpendicularly from a subcapillary plexus to the connective tissue papillae. These loops formed a well-delineated vascular spine beneath the rugal crests. Capillary loop density was estimated to be 200-...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(91)90088-c
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The hypothesis of this study was that feeding glucose instead of sucrose in the cariogenic Diet 2000 to rats weaned at age 18 days would result in greater light/dark differences in feeding activity and secretion and storage of parotid salivary enzymes. DESIGN OF STUDY:Diet 2000 and a stock commercial diet (c...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.11.013
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study examined the glucose clearance (retention) in saliva at different surfaces of these teeth in 23 subjects. The mouth was thoroughly rinsed for 15 s with 20 ml of a 0.5 M glucose solution. The concentrations of glucose absorbed by small pieces of paper, placed on the mesial, distal, labial (buccal), lingual an...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(93)90183-m
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 7S nerve-growth factor (7S NGF), high molecular weight epidermal growth factor (HMW-EGF) and their subunits were isolated from mouse submandibular gland. Plasminogen activator activity was found in the 7S NGF and HMW-EGF, as well as in the gamma subunit and EGF-binding protein. Later activities were two- or three-...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(82)90094-2
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron-deficiency anaemia was induced in hamsters by feeding a low-iron diet coupled with weekly bleeding. Respiration, assessed by measuring oxygen uptake, was significantly reduced (p less than 0.002) in cheek-pouch epithelia from iron-deficient animals. To relate data on oxygen consumption to cell numbers, the cell d...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(85)90150-5
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peroxidase activity in human whole saliva is due to salivary peroxidase and, in some cases, myeloperoxidase; it is usually determined by spectrophotometric methods based on the rate of oxidation of chromogen substrates. Thiocyanate ion, a normal component of saliva, interferes with these kinetic assays by competin...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(86)90095-6
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an iodoform paste and silver-coated abutments in preventing the microbial colonization and leakage through the implant-abutment interface of morse taper and internal hexagon implants. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Seventy-two implants with morse tap...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.06.009
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic snuff dipping has been associated with oral cancer in man and experimental animals. Here, the effects of a water-extract of snuff on the in-vitro development of human lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) activity were examined. The snuff extract inhibited both LAK cytotoxicity and DNA synthesis in a dose-dependen...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(88)90064-7
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The complex movement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc during mastication is controlled in large part by the disc's attachments to the surrounding tissues. This study seeks to address the lack of available quantitative data characterizing the extracellular matrix composition of the discal attachments ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.10.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible role of fibronectin in dental tissue repair was investigated by comparing its distribution and that of the 165-kDa fibronectin-binding membrane protein (165 kDa-FnBP) in odontoblasts underlying carious and sound dentine. By immunoperoxidase and light microscopy, fibronectin was localized in the dentine un...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(95)00068-z
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00