Abstract:
:We studied the pathological changes in the temporal bone and brainstem, with particular attention to the autolysis of red blood cells in and around the blood vessels, in six cases of brainstem death determined by auditory brainstem responses (ABRs). Our findings showed that the cochlea, the visceral organs and the spinal cord below a certain level of the cervical segments continued to live after brainstem death. Red blood cells in the vessels of the brainstem and cerebellum exhibited severe autolysis, whereas most red blood cells in the cochlea were preserved. Our findings of autolytic changes in red blood cells in the brainstem, and the preservation of red blood cells in the cochlea, imply initial loss of brainstem function and delayed loss of cochlear function after prolonged absence of ABRs.
journal_name
Acta Otolaryngoljournal_title
Acta oto-laryngologicaauthors
Kaga K,Uebo K,Sakata H,Abe Y,Haebara H,Kosakai Mdoi
10.3109/00016489509139287subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-03-01 00:00:00pages
183-6issue
2eissn
0001-6489issn
1651-2251journal_volume
115pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONCLUSION:Contrast enhancement of the inner ear by three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging (3D-FLAIR MRI) taken 4 h after intravenous gadolinium (Gd) injection was better than when taken at 10 min. Using heavily T2-weighted 3D-FLAIR MRI, visualization of endolymphatic hydrops (...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2011.639085
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of artifactual morphological changes was investigated in human eighth nerve biopsies and corresponding changes were brought about in biopsies from rats by mechanical handling before fixation. At the very site of compression by a pair of forceps the biopsy stained lighter than in its immediate surroundin...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488009127111
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spiral ganglion from white cats with hereditary deafness has been studied with the transmission electron microscope, and comparisons made with hearing animals at different ages. Ganglion cell loss occurs secondary to destruction of the organ of Corti, but only after the lapse of several months. Prior to neuronal l...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488009131737
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant eccrine poroma was first described by Pinkus and Mehregon in 1963. Because of the histologic characteristics of the tumor, these authors concluded that the tumor was likely of eccrine origin. Malignant eccrine poroma originates from the intraepidermal ductal portion of the eccrine gland. Like other tumors of...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480500395187
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis and management of spontaneous otogenic pneumocephalus with literature review is described. A young sportsman experienced headache and fluctuating mass in his occiput during increased physical activity. A large extradural intracranial pneumocephalus with corresponding emphysema was imaged on a CT scan. Tr...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00016489.2010.541941
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate properties of laryngeal secretion and secretory activity of IgA in the larynx. Laryngeal secretions were collected by adsorption method on filter paper during laryngomicrosurgery from 20 patients having an inflammatory lesion in the larynx. Contents of IgG, IgA, IgE, secretory co...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487909126397
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSIONS:In skilled hands, selective embolization is a safe procedure and represents an effective treatment for prolonged epistaxis. Embolization therapy can be repeated if necessary. OBJECTIVE:Severe posterior epistaxis is a common clinical problem in an ENT department and controlling the bleeding may present diff...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480410023029
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblasts in two portions of the vocal fold mucosa, the macula flava (MF) and Reinke's space (RS), were investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy. Five adult and five newborn larynges from autopsy cases were subjected to study. Both in adults and newborns, fibroblasts in the MF tended to be stellate ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489950181800
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has already been reported that anaphylatoxin (AT) is closely related to inner ear lesions. In this study the pathology of inner ear damage caused by AT was investigated in Hartley strain and C4 deficient guinea pigs (C4D-GP). Although the biological activity of C3a and C5a is strong, it is of short duration, and th...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.1992.11665416
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the role of cell proliferation neoplastic progression in the larynx and possibly derive criteria of clinical significance using automated quantitative image analysis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In a retrospective study involving archival material, the occurrence and location, size, shape and staining ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0001648021000028135
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) complain from olfactory dysfunction (OD). Aims/objectives: To evaluate the prevalence, prognosis, and recovery from OD in COVID-19 patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In this study, patients with COVID-19 symptoms who were referred to six different tertiary ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2020.1836397
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:The results of this study give support to the theory that opening the middle ear (ME) to the atmosphere leads to a deterioration in its pressure regulation capacity. However, this is probably not the reason why a perforation of the tympanic membrane becomes chronic. OBJECTIVE:Direct, continuous measurement ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480510029374
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:The external neck brace (ENB) is a new concept in the improvement of peristomal fixation of an automatic stoma valve (ASV), which was evaluated with a new imaging method. The addition of the ENB to the Flexiderm (FLD) and Xtrabase (XB) adhesives significantly reduced absolute mean differences between the spe...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016480903426600
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The submeningeal approach through the middle cranial fossa to the internal auditory meatus and cerebello-pontine angle after cutting the tentorium cerebelli is described. It is in some way similar to that used by Morrison & King. The approach is achieved by drilling the petrous bone to the level of the compact plate o...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487509121344
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A thorough examination of hearing and hearing loss among workers in the saw- and papermill industries in northern Sweden showed that even a serious hearing loss does not give the expected social handicap. ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487609119960
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Supracricoid partial laryngectomy (SCL) can have a positive impact on patients' quality of life by circumventing dysphagia and voice problems resulting from creation of a permanent stoma after conventional total laryngectomy (TL) surgery. AIMS/OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the oncologi...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2018.1506154
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Moxifloxacin was generally well tolerated and highly effective in the treatment of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABS). The incidence of adverse events (AEs) and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) was low. The effectiveness, safety, and tolerability information collected in this study confirm the clinical safety...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/00016481003629036
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biopsy samples from the maxillary sinus mucosa of patients with purulent, non-purulent and recurrent sinusitis were studied histologically and compared with those from a maxillary sinus of patients with no previous history of sinus disease on the side of sampling. Basement membrane thickening, atypical gland formation...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489009107468
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial Thermal Vestibulometry with the application of increasing caloric stimuli (corresponding to decreasing temperature of water at successive irrigration of the ears) was performed on normal subjects and patients with lesions in the central nervous system involving the statoacoustic subsystem. The normal values and...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487909137164
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tinnitus treatments present a quandary for clinicians, but no thoroughly satisfactory medical treatments are offered to tinnitus patients. OBJECTIVE:We compared sound therapy effects of the broad band noise (BBN) and the mixed pure tones on tinnitus patients with normal to mild hearing loss, and the possibl...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00016489.2019.1575522
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Incidence of thyroid gland invasion in advanced laryngeal cancers is low. Ipsilateral or total thyroidectomy along with total laryngectomy has been controversial and there has been no consensus over the management of thyroid gland in advanced laryngeal cancers.Objective: To determine the frequency of thyro...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2020.1778786
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visuo-vestibular interaction during randomized and sinusoidal head oscillations (0.5-5.0 Hz) was measured by power spectral analysis. It was shown that visual eye movement programmes can adjust the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) gain at frequencies exceeding the dynamic range of visual tracking: above 3 Hz, gains excee...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488209128889
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the late results of tympanoplasty on 300 ears and of one-stage mastoidectomy and tympanoplasty on 269 discharging ears, the problems involved in staging tympanoplasty are discussed. The results of one-stage operations were found to be satisfactory 2-10 years after operation. The frequency of recurrent cholest...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487609120906
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of horizontal jerks with larger amplitudes than on Earth was observed during vertical optokinetic nystagmus in astronauts tested throughout a 7-day spaceflight. During early exposure to microgravity, a horizontal spontaneous-like nystagmus was recorded in darkness following both vertical and horizontal ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489009107432
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An impaired ostial function may be of importance in the pathogenesis of the maxillary sinus empyema due to changes of the antral gas composition. Oxygen is usually not demonstrable in purulent sinus secretion while carbon dioxide accumulates. In vitro, pneumococci were able to create a similar gas environment, provide...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487809121431
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) remains a challenging and frustrating disease to treat.Objective: To explore the efficacy of microsurgery in combined with Topical-PDT in treating recurrent respiratory papillomatosis.Materials and methods: Fifty patients with RRP were treated with microsurgery in...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2019.1667530
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 82 patients with acute tonsillitis studied, beta-hemolytic group A streptococci were isolated from 30 (37%), and group C or G streptococci from 12 (15%). In the 40 patients with non-streptococcal tonsillitis there was a significantly higher isolation rate of pneumococci, H. influenzae and/or B. catarrhalis, as comp...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488709107339
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the experiences of consumers with traditional hearing aids (T-HAs) and digital signal processing hearing aids (DSP-HAs) during the period 1999-2001, based on data obtained from an ongoing quality assurance programme. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A questionnaire is mailed to subjects fitted with HAs 3-4 mo...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480310001088
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of myringoplasty on 172 ears examined after an average follow-up time of 1.5 years are reported. The fascial underlay technique with swing-door plasty was employed in 78% of the cases. The graft take was successful in 150 ears (87%), three of which (2%) later revealed adhesive changes in the middle ear. Th...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488209130902
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gaze functions under high-frequency head oscillations with large amplitudes were investigated in 12 normal subjects. Oscillation amplitude decreased as the frequency increased (31 degrees at 2 Hz to 11 degrees at 5 Hz on average). Maximum head velocity and acceleration were 170-200 degrees/s and 2,500-5,000 degrees/s2...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488909127495
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00