Lack of reciprocity in drug and light dose dependence of photodynamic therapy of pancreatic adenocarcinoma in vitro.

Abstract:

:Two human pancreatic cell lines, MIA PaCa 2 and Capan 2, were treated by photodynamic therapy in vitro with Photophrin (0.01-25 micrograms/ml; 24 h) and then light (1-50 J/cm2; lambda = 630 nm). The following model was fit to 6 datasets with weighted nonlinear regression: [sequence: see text] The symbols are: E, cell growth; Econ, control growth in the absence of the combination; B, background signal; m, slope parameter; gamma, interaction parameter; D, concentration of Photofrin; L, light dose; F, fraction of Photofrin not photobleached by the light dose; k, k1, k2, bleaching parameters; A, distribution parameter for biexponential bleaching equation. Simple reciprocity of photosensitizer concentration and light dose was not found; compensation for photobleaching was critical. MIA PaCa2 required the monoexponential bleaching factor, whereas Capan 2 required the biexponential bleaching factor. The greater photosensitivity of MIA PaCa2 over Capan 2 can be best explained not by differences in the interaction parameter but rather by differences in the photobleaching pattern and rate. It may be possible to further enhance the selectivity of photodynamic therapy if differences in photobleaching between different cell types can be exploited by adequate dosimetry.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Moesta KT,Greco WR,Nurse-Finlay SO,Parsons JC,Mang TS

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-07-15 00:00:00

pages

3078-84

issue

14

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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