The changing role and responsibilities of chairmen in clinical academic departments: the transition from autocracy.

abstract：:A study was done to assess the necessity of hospital care for poisoning episodes in children less than 5 years old and to evaluate the impact of a regional poison center on the use of emergency rooms for pediatric poisonings. Of the pediatric patients seen in emergency rooms for acute poisonings, 63% did not require t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chafee-Bahamon C,Lovejoy FH Jr

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A central tension in pediatric research ethics arises from our desire to protect children from harm while also allowing progress toward discoveries that could improve child health. A prime example of this tension is research on a controversial yet increasingly common practice: the use of cannabis by women to treat nau...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： MacDuffie KE,Kleinhans NM,Stout K,Wilfond BS

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Societal and economic shifts have expanded the roles that fathers play in their families. Father involvement is associated with positive cognitive, developmental, and sociobehavioral child outcomes such as improved weight gain in preterm infants, improved breastfeeding rates, higher receptive language skills,...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Garfield CF,Isacco A

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Development of asthma in children is influenced by interactions between genetic and environmental factors. It is unclear whether paternal or maternal histories of disease confer different risks. Previous population-based studies have not stratified analyses by child gender and sensitization status. Our aim w...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bjerg A,Hedman L,Perzanowski MS,Platts-Mills T,Lundbäck B,Rönmark E

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adenovirus is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the immunocompromised host. The incidence of severe adenovirus disease in pediatrics is increasing in association with growing numbers of immunocompromised children, where case fatality rates as high as 50% to 80% have been reported. There are no...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gavin PJ,Katz BZ

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe patients who present to the pediatric emergency department (PED) and are subsequently diagnosed with pulmonary embolism (PE). METHODS:Electronic medical records from 2003 to 2011 of a tertiary care pediatric health care system was retrospectively reviewed to identify patients <21 years who had a ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Agha BS,Sturm JJ,Simon HK,Hirsh DA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ventricular arrhythmia in the perinatal period is observed with greater frequency than reported in the literature. Four cases from the authors' experience and an analysis of the literature are presented. Of the total of 45 cases, nine were detected in utero, three persisted beyond the neonatal period, and two resulted...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stevens DC,Schreiner RL,Hurwitz RA,Gresham EL

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a quantitative model to estimate the probability of neonatal early-onset bacterial infection on the basis of maternal intrapartum risk factors. METHODS:This was a nested case-control study of infants born at ≥34 weeks' gestation at 14 California and Massachusetts hospitals from 1993 to 2007. Case-...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Puopolo KM,Draper D,Wi S,Newman TB,Zupancic J,Lieberman E,Smith M,Escobar GJ

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the cardiac effects of dexamethasone in very low birth weight infants. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Enrolled subjects were randomized to receive either a 42-day tapering course of dexamethasone or a saline placebo. Echocardiographic measurements were...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bensky AS,Kothadia JM,Covitz W

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated age- and sedative agent-related differences in bispectral index across observed sedation levels in a large sample of children < 18 years of age. PATIENTS AND METHODS:With institutional review board approval and waiver of consent, data from 4 independently conducted studies were combined ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Malviya S,Voepel-Lewis T,Tait AR,Watcha MF,Sadhasivam S,Friesen RH

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:More than 25 million children in the United States are dependent on federal and state medical insurance programs for their health care needs. In California, 3.25 million children depend on Medi-Cal for their health insurance. In Southern California alone, the figure is as high as 1.81 million. However, 9.30 m...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wang EC,Choe MC,Meara JG,Koempel JA

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Previous research has documented racial/ethnic disparities in diabetes treatments and outcomes. It remains controversial whether these disparities result from differences in socioeconomic status (SES) or other factors. We examined racial/ethnic disparities in therapeutic modalities and diabete...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Willi SM,Miller KM,DiMeglio LA,Klingensmith GJ,Simmons JH,Tamborlane WV,Nadeau KJ,Kittelsrud JM,Huckfeldt P,Beck RW,Lipman TH,T1D Exchange Clinic Network.

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obtaining information on children's health and health events is heavily dependent on maternal report. Experience as to what factors influence accuracy of reporting varies, and few studies have examined the influence of current child health status on recall. METHODS:A prospective cohort study involving 1833 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McCormick MC,Brooks-Gunn J

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increasing numbers of parents use alternative vaccination schedules that differ from the recommended childhood vaccination schedule for their children. We sought to describe national patterns of alternative vaccination schedule use and the potential "malleability" of parents' current vaccination schedule choi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dempsey AF,Schaffer S,Singer D,Butchart A,Davis M,Freed GL

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the epidemiological characteristics and transmission patterns of pediatric patients with the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in China. METHODS:Nationwide case series of 2135 pediatric patients with COVID-19 reported to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention from January 1...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dong Y,Mo X,Hu Y,Qi X,Jiang F,Jiang Z,Tong S

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of the International Collaborative Study of Maternal phenylketonuria have shown that dietary phenylalanine restriction of women with hyperphenylalaninemia during pregnancy decreases the incidence of mental retardation, microcephaly, congenital heart disease, and intrauterine growth retardation in their off...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Clarke JT

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen asymptomatic children with benign rheumatoid nodules, followed up to 12 years, are described. Nodules are characterized by subcutaneous location with predilection for pretibial regions and scalp, occasional large size, spontaneous regression, and frequent recurrence. Granuloma annulare was present in two patie...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Simons FE,Schaller JG

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Adolescents with justice system involvement have high rates of physical and behavioral health disorders and are potentially high users of costly health care services. We examined emergency department (ED) and hospital use among a national sample of adolescents with various levels of justice involvement. MET...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Winkelman TNA,Genao I,Wildeman C,Wang EA

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physicians who prescribe a new drug that has not been approved for a specific indication or a specific age group frequently find themselves in a quandary. Physicians who prescribe "old," time-honored drugs usually do not consult the package insert or search for US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval. This stat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral group intervention for children with chronic illnesses and to test the effect of an added parent component. METHODS:Children (n = 194) and their parents participated in a multicenter randomized clinical trial comparing a child-only intervention and a pare...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Scholten L,Willemen AM,Last BF,Maurice-Stam H,van Dijk EM,Ensink E,Zandbelt N,van der Hoop-Mooij A,Schuengel C,Grootenhuis MA

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to describe the change in the rate of epinephrine dosing errors in the treatment of pediatric patients in prehospital cardiopulmonary arrest after the Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services Agency instituted a program in which paramedics were required to use the Broselow tape and to report...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kaji AH,Gausche-Hill M,Conrad H,Young KD,Koenig WJ,Dorsey E,Lewis RJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extremely preterm infants are at risk for neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI). Early cranial ultrasound (CUS) is usual practice, but near-term brain MRI has been reported to better predict outcomes. We prospectively evaluated MRI white matter abnormality (WMA) and cerebellar lesions, and serial CUS adverse f...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hintz SR,Barnes PD,Bulas D,Slovis TL,Finer NN,Wrage LA,Das A,Tyson JE,Stevenson DK,Carlo WA,Walsh MC,Laptook AR,Yoder BA,Van Meurs KP,Faix RG,Rich W,Newman NS,Cheng H,Heyne RJ,Vohr BR,Acarregui MJ,Vaucher YE,P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Current methods for early identification of cerebral white matter injury in the premature infant at the bedside are inadequate. This study investigated the utility of advanced spectral analysis of the neonatal electroencephalogram (EEG) in the early diagnosis of white matter injury in the premature infant. Th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Inder TE,Buckland L,Williams CE,Spencer C,Gunning MI,Darlow BA,Volpe JJ,Gluckman PD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the proportion of emergency medicine physicians who had prescribed emergency contraception pills to adolescents, to identify potential barriers to emergency contraception pill prescription for adolescents, and to assess physician knowledge of emergency contraception p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goyal M,Zhao H,Mollen C

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Trampoline parks, indoor recreational facilities with wall-to-wall trampolines, are increasing in number and popularity. The objective was to identify trends in emergency department visits for trampoline park injuries (TPIs) and compare TPI characteristics with home trampoline injuries (HTIs). ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kasmire KE,Rogers SC,Sturm JJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-one patients with chronic sinusitis who were referred for an allergy evaluation were evaluated for immunologic competence including assessment of quantitative serum immunoglobulin levels, IgG subclass levels, and response to pneumococcal and Haemophilus influenzae vaccines. In addition to chronic sinus disease, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shapiro GG,Virant FS,Furukawa CT,Pierson WE,Bierman CW

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decision-making is important in the context of pediatric chronic illness because children and families need to make decisions about burdensome and complex treatments on a regular basis, and children must eventually learn how to make such decisions independently. Research related to children's decision-making in medica...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miller VA

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The existence of two clinically homogeneous subgroups in Tourette syndrome, depending upon the presence or absence of migraine or a family history of migraine, is suggested. Patients with Tourette syndrome who have migraine (n = 18) were found to have a significantly higher prevalence of disorders of arousal--particul...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Barabas G,Matthews WS

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document metabolic adaptation to ex utero life in small- (SGA) and large-for-gestational-age (LGA) infants in relation to fetal nutrition and postnatal feeding practices. METHODS:In a prospective study, 65 SGA (< or = second centile) and 39 LGA (> or = 98th centile) full-term infants were recruited. Anthr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： de Rooy L,Hawdon J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine among adolescents (1) the prevalence of neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain within different sociodemographic groups and (2) the association of neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain with computer use, physical activity, depression, and stress. METHODS:A school-based questionnaire survey in 2002 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Diepenmaat AC,van der Wal MF,de Vet HC,Hirasing RA

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00