Inhibition of monoamine oxidase by isoquinoline derivatives. Qualitative and 3D-quantitative structure-activity relationships.

Abstract:

:A series of isoquinolines, N-methyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinolines, N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines, and N-methylisoquinolinium ions were tested as inhibitors of monoamine oxidases A and B. All compounds were found to act as reversible and time-independent MAO inhibitors, often with a distinct selectivity towards MAO-A. As a class, the N-methylisoquinolinium ions were found to be the most active MAO-A inhibitors, with N-methyl-6-methoxyisoquinolinium ion emerging as a potent (IC50 = 0.81 microM) and competitive MAO-A inhibitor. Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA, a 3D-QSAR method) of MAO-A inhibition was performed using the data reported here and in the literature. Using the steric and lipophilic fields of the inhibitors, quantitative models with reasonable predictive power were obtained that point to the importance of steric, lipophilic, and polar interactions in modulating MAO-A inhibitory activity.

journal_name

Biochem Pharmacol

journal_title

Biochemical pharmacology

authors

Thull U,Kneubühler S,Gaillard P,Carrupt PA,Testa B,Altomare C,Carotti A,Jenner P,McNaught KS

doi

10.1016/0006-2952(95)00220-t

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-09-07 00:00:00

pages

869-77

issue

6

eissn

0006-2952

issn

1873-2968

pii

000629529500220T

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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